/* * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
// Simple Encoder // ============== // // This is an example of a simple encoder loop. It takes an input file in // YV12 format, passes it through the encoder, and writes the compressed // frames to disk in IVF format. Other decoder examples build upon this // one. // // The details of the IVF format have been elided from this example for // simplicity of presentation, as IVF files will not generally be used by // your application. In general, an IVF file consists of a file header, // followed by a variable number of frames. Each frame consists of a frame // header followed by a variable length payload. The length of the payload // is specified in the first four bytes of the frame header. The payload is // the raw compressed data. // // Standard Includes // ----------------- // For encoders, you only have to include `vpx_encoder.h` and then any // header files for the specific codecs you use. In this case, we're using // vp8. // // Getting The Default Configuration // --------------------------------- // Encoders have the notion of "usage profiles." For example, an encoder // may want to publish default configurations for both a video // conferencing application and a best quality offline encoder. These // obviously have very different default settings. Consult the // documentation for your codec to see if it provides any default // configurations. All codecs provide a default configuration, number 0, // which is valid for material in the vacinity of QCIF/QVGA. // // Updating The Configuration // --------------------------------- // Almost all applications will want to update the default configuration // with settings specific to their usage. Here we set the width and height // of the video file to that specified on the command line. We also scale // the default bitrate based on the ratio between the default resolution // and the resolution specified on the command line. // // Initializing The Codec // ---------------------- // The encoder is initialized by the following code. // // Encoding A Frame // ---------------- // The frame is read as a continuous block (size width * height * 3 / 2) // from the input file. If a frame was read (the input file has not hit // EOF) then the frame is passed to the encoder. Otherwise, a NULL // is passed, indicating the End-Of-Stream condition to the encoder. The // `frame_cnt` is reused as the presentation time stamp (PTS) and each // frame is shown for one frame-time in duration. The flags parameter is // unused in this example. The deadline is set to VPX_DL_REALTIME to // make the example run as quickly as possible.
// Forced Keyframes // ---------------- // Keyframes can be forced by setting the VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF bit of the // flags passed to `vpx_codec_control()`. In this example, we force a // keyframe every <keyframe-interval> frames. Note, the output stream can // contain additional keyframes beyond those that have been forced using the // VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF flag because of automatic keyframe placement by the // encoder. // // Processing The Encoded Data // --------------------------- // Each packet of type `VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT` contains the encoded data // for this frame. We write a IVF frame header, followed by the raw data. // // Cleanup // ------- // The `vpx_codec_destroy` call frees any memory allocated by the codec. // // Error Handling // -------------- // This example does not special case any error return codes. If there was // an error, a descriptive message is printed and the program exits. With // few exeptions, vpx_codec functions return an enumerated error status, // with the value `0` indicating success. // // Error Resiliency Features // ------------------------- // Error resiliency is controlled by the g_error_resilient member of the // configuration structure. Use the `decode_with_drops` example to decode with // frames 5-10 dropped. Compare the output for a file encoded with this example // versus one encoded with the `simple_encoder` example.
void usage_exit(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s " "\n" "See comments in simple_encoder.c for more information.\n",
exec_name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
staticint encode_frame(vpx_codec_ctx_t *codec, vpx_image_t *img, int frame_index, int flags, VpxVideoWriter *writer) { int got_pkts = 0;
vpx_codec_iter_t iter = NULL; const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL; const vpx_codec_err_t res =
vpx_codec_encode(codec, img, frame_index, 1, flags, VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY); if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) die_codec(codec, "Failed to encode frame");
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