/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/asm-alpha/dma.h * * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs * use ISA-compatible dma. The only extension is support for high-page * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address. * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries.
*/
/* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_DMA_H #define _ASM_DMA_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/io.h>
#define dma_outb outb #define dma_inb inb
/* * NOTES about DMA transfers: * * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF * * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages * * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). * * Address mapping for channels 0-3: * * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * | ... | | ... | | ... | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Address mapping for channels 5-7: * * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) * * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). * * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. *
*/
#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
/* ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms,
These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or just a wiring limit.
*/
/* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN, due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB.
*/ #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x01000000UL
/* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs, due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB.
*/ #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL
/* Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus address space.
*/ #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x100000000UL
/* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA. Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone
like i386. */ #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? \
~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000)
/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. * After that, keep track of it. :-) * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
*/ static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsignedint dmanr)
{ if (dmanr<=3)
dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); else
dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
}
/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsignedint dmanr, char mode)
{ if (dmanr<=3)
dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); else
dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
}
/* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */ static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsignedint dmanr, char ext_mode)
{ if (dmanr<=3)
dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr, DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG); else
dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG);
}
/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register.
*/ static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsignedint dmanr, unsignedint pagenr)
{ switch(dmanr) { case 0:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0); break; case 1:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1); break; case 2:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2); break; case 3:
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3); break; case 5:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5); break; case 6:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6); break; case 7:
dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7); break;
}
}
/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
*/ static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsignedint dmanr, unsignedint a)
{ if (dmanr <= 3) {
dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
} else {
dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
}
set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */
}
/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for * a specific DMA channel. * You must ensure the parameters are valid. * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
*/ static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsignedint dmanr, unsignedint count)
{
count--; if (dmanr <= 3) {
dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
} else {
dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
}
}
/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is * still in progress will return unpredictable results. * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. * * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
*/ static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsignedint dmanr)
{ unsignedint io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
: ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
/* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ unsignedshort count;
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.