/* * Fortunately, most people who want to run Linux on Microblaze enable * both multiplier and barrel shifter, but omitting them is technically * a supported configuration. * * With just a barrel shifter, we can implement an efficient constant * multiply using shifts and adds. GCC can find a 9-step solution, but * this 6-step solution was found by Yevgen Voronenko's implementation * of the Hcub algorithm at http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html. * * That software is really not designed for a single multiplier this large, * but if you run it enough times with different seeds, it'll find several * 6-shift, 6-add sequences for computing x * 0x61C88647. They are all * c = (x << 19) + x; * a = (x << 9) + c; * b = (x << 23) + a; * return (a<<11) + (b<<6) + (c<<3) - b; * with variations on the order of the final add. * * Without even a shifter, it's hopless; any hash function will suck.
*/
#if CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_HW_MUL == 0
#define HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 1
/* Multiply by GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647 */ staticinline u32 __attribute_const__ __hash_32(u32 a)
{ #if CONFIG_XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_USE_BARREL unsignedint b, c;
/* Phase 1: Compute three intermediate values */
b = a << 23;
c = (a << 19) + a;
a = (a << 9) + c;
b += a;
/* Phase 2: Compute (a << 11) + (b << 6) + (c << 3) - b */
a <<= 5;
a += b; /* (a << 5) + b */
a <<= 3;
a += c; /* (a << 8) + (b << 3) + c */
a <<= 3; return a - b; /* (a << 11) + (b << 6) + (c << 3) - b */ #else /* * "This is really going to hurt." * * Without a barrel shifter, left shifts are implemented as * repeated additions, and the best we can do is an optimal * addition-subtraction chain. This one is not known to be * optimal, but at 37 steps, it's decent for a 31-bit multiplier. * * Question: given its size (37*4 = 148 bytes per instance), * and slowness, is this worth having inline?
*/ unsignedint b, c, d;
b = a << 4; /* 4 */
c = b << 1; /* 1 5 */
b += a; /* 1 6 */
c += b; /* 1 7 */
c <<= 3; /* 3 10 */
c -= a; /* 1 11 */
d = c << 7; /* 7 18 */
d += b; /* 1 19 */
d <<= 8; /* 8 27 */
d += a; /* 1 28 */
d <<= 1; /* 1 29 */
d += b; /* 1 30 */
d <<= 6; /* 6 36 */ return d + c; /* 1 37 total instructions*/ #endif
}
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