/* * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address * register for every cpu
*/ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM_MAX]);
/* * Returns total number of data or instruction breakpoints available.
*/ int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
{ if (type == TYPE_DATA) return nr_wp_slots(); return 0; /* no instruction breakpoints available */
}
/* * Install a perf counter breakpoint. * * We seek a free debug address register and use it for this * breakpoint. * * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables * and registers local to this cpu.
*/ int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{ struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); struct perf_event **slot; int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) {
slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]); if (!*slot) {
*slot = bp; break;
}
}
if (WARN_ONCE(i == nr_wp_slots(), "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) return -EBUSY;
/* * Do not install DABR values if the instruction must be single-stepped. * If so, DABR will be populated in single_step_dabr_instruction().
*/ if (!info->perf_single_step)
__set_breakpoint(i, info);
return 0;
}
/* * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter. * * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable * it. * * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables * and registers local to this cpu.
*/ void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{ struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; struct perf_event **slot; int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) {
slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]); if (*slot == bp) {
*slot = NULL; break;
}
}
if (WARN_ONCE(i == nr_wp_slots(), "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) return;
/* * Check for virtual address in kernel space.
*/ int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{ return is_kernel_addr(hw->address);
}
int arch_bp_generic_fields(int type, int *gen_bp_type)
{
*gen_bp_type = 0; if (type & HW_BRK_TYPE_READ)
*gen_bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R; if (type & HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)
*gen_bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W; if (*gen_bp_type == 0) return -EINVAL; return 0;
}
/* * Watchpoint match range is always doubleword(8 bytes) aligned on * powerpc. If the given range is crossing doubleword boundary, we * need to increase the length such that next doubleword also get * covered. Ex, * * address len = 6 bytes * |=========. * |------------v--|------v--------| * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * |---------------|---------------| * <---8 bytes---> * * In this case, we should configure hw as: * start_addr = address & ~(HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE - 1) * len = 16 bytes * * @start_addr is inclusive but @end_addr is exclusive.
*/ staticint hw_breakpoint_validate_len(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
u16 max_len = DABR_MAX_LEN;
u16 hw_len; unsignedlong start_addr, end_addr;
if (dawr_enabled()) {
max_len = DAWR_MAX_LEN; /* DAWR region can't cross 512 bytes boundary on p10 predecessors */ if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) &&
(ALIGN_DOWN(start_addr, SZ_512) != ALIGN_DOWN(end_addr - 1, SZ_512))) return -EINVAL;
} elseif (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) { /* 8xx can setup a range without limitation */
max_len = U16_MAX;
}
if (hw_len > max_len) return -EINVAL;
hw->hw_len = hw_len; return 0;
}
/* * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
*/ int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp, conststruct perf_event_attr *attr, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{ int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!bp || !attr->bp_len) return ret;
hw->type = HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE; if (attr->bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_READ; if (attr->bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE; if (hw->type == HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE) /* must set alteast read or write */ return ret; if (!attr->exclude_user)
hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_USER; if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_KERNEL; if (!attr->exclude_hv)
hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_HYP;
hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
hw->len = attr->bp_len;
if (!ppc_breakpoint_available()) return -ENODEV;
return hw_breakpoint_validate_len(hw);
}
/* * Restores the breakpoint on the debug registers. * Invoke this function if it is known that the execution context is * about to change to cause loss of MSR_SE settings. * * The perf watchpoint will simply re-trigger once the thread is started again, * and the watchpoint handler will set up MSR_SE and perf_single_step as * needed.
*/ void thread_change_pc(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; int i;
preempt_disable();
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { struct perf_event *bp = __this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]);
if (unlikely(bp && counter_arch_bp(bp)->perf_single_step)) goto reset;
} goto out;
reset:
regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_SE); for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) {
info = counter_arch_bp(__this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]));
__set_breakpoint(i, info);
info->perf_single_step = false;
}
out:
preempt_enable();
}
staticbool is_larx_stcx_instr(int type)
{ return type == LARX || type == STCX;
}
staticbool is_octword_vsx_instr(int type, int size)
{ return ((type == LOAD_VSX || type == STORE_VSX) && size == 32);
}
/* * We've failed in reliably handling the hw-breakpoint. Unregister * it and throw a warning message to let the user know about it.
*/ staticvoid handler_error(struct perf_event *bp)
{
WARN(1, "Unable to handle hardware breakpoint. Breakpoint at 0x%lx will be disabled.",
counter_arch_bp(bp)->address);
perf_event_disable_inatomic(bp);
}
staticvoid larx_stcx_err(struct perf_event *bp)
{
printk_ratelimited("Breakpoint hit on instruction that can't be emulated. Breakpoint at 0x%lx will be disabled.\n",
counter_arch_bp(bp)->address);
perf_event_disable_inatomic(bp);
}
staticbool stepping_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_event **bp, int *hit, ppc_inst_t instr)
{ int i; int stepped;
/* Do not emulate user-space instructions, instead single-step them */ if (user_mode(regs)) { for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!hit[i]) continue;
stepped = emulate_step(regs, instr); if (!stepped) { for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!hit[i]) continue;
handler_error(bp[i]);
bp[i] = NULL;
} returnfalse;
} returntrue;
}
staticvoid handle_p10dd1_spurious_exception(struct perf_event **bp, int *hit, unsignedlong ea)
{ int i; unsignedlong hw_end_addr;
/* * Handle spurious exception only when any bp_per_reg is set. * Otherwise this might be created by xmon and not actually a * spurious exception.
*/ for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
/* * Ending address of DAWR range is less than starting * address of op.
*/ if ((hw_end_addr - 1) >= ea) continue;
/* * Those addresses need to be in the same or in two * consecutive 512B blocks;
*/ if (((hw_end_addr - 1) >> 10) != (ea >> 10)) continue;
/* * 'op address + 64B' generates an address that has a * carry into bit 52 (crosses 2K boundary).
*/ if ((ea & 0x800) == ((ea + 64) & 0x800)) continue;
break;
}
if (i == nr_wp_slots()) return;
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (bp[i]) {
hit[i] = 1;
counter_arch_bp(bp[i])->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ;
}
}
}
/* * Handle a DABR or DAWR exception. * * Called in atomic context.
*/ int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
{ bool err = false; int rc = NOTIFY_STOP; struct perf_event *bp[HBP_NUM_MAX] = { NULL }; struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; int i; int hit[HBP_NUM_MAX] = {0}; int nr_hit = 0; bool ptrace_bp = false;
ppc_inst_t instr = ppc_inst(0); int type = 0; int size = 0; unsignedlong ea = 0;
/* Disable breakpoints during exception handling */
hw_breakpoint_disable();
/* * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx))
wp_get_instr_detail(regs, &instr, &type, &size, &ea);
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
bp[i] = __this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]); if (!bp[i]) continue;
info = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]);
info->type &= ~HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ;
/* * Return early after invoking user-callback function without restoring * DABR if the breakpoint is from ptrace which always operates in * one-shot mode. The ptrace-ed process will receive the SIGTRAP signal * generated in do_dabr().
*/ if (ptrace_bp) { for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!hit[i] || !is_ptrace_bp(bp[i])) continue;
perf_bp_event(bp[i], regs);
bp[i] = NULL;
}
rc = NOTIFY_DONE; goto reset;
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) { if (is_larx_stcx_instr(type)) { for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!hit[i]) continue;
larx_stcx_err(bp[i]);
bp[i] = NULL;
} goto reset;
}
if (!stepping_handler(regs, bp, hit, instr)) goto reset;
}
/* * As a policy, the callback is invoked in a 'trigger-after-execute' * fashion
*/ for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!hit[i]) continue; if (!(counter_arch_bp(bp[i])->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ))
perf_bp_event(bp[i], regs);
}
reset: for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { if (!bp[i]) continue;
__set_breakpoint(i, counter_arch_bp(bp[i]));
}
/* * Handle single-step exceptions following a DABR hit. * * Called in atomic context.
*/ staticint single_step_dabr_instruction(struct die_args *args)
{ struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; bool found = false;
/* * Check if we are single-stepping as a result of a * previous HW Breakpoint exception
*/ for (int i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { struct perf_event *bp; struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
bp = __this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]);
if (!bp) continue;
info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
if (!info->perf_single_step) continue;
found = true;
/* * We shall invoke the user-defined callback function in the * single stepping handler to confirm to 'trigger-after-execute' * semantics
*/ if (!(info->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ))
perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
/* * If the process was being single-stepped by ptrace, let the * other single-step actions occur (e.g. generate SIGTRAP).
*/ if (!found || test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
*/ void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
{ int i; struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) {
unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
}
}
void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
{ /* TODO */
}
/* * Disable the breakpoint request here since ptrace has defined a * one-shot behaviour for breakpoint exceptions in PPC64. * The SIGTRAP signal is generated automatically for us in do_dabr(). * We don't have to do anything about that here
*/
attr = bp->attr;
attr.disabled = true;
modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr);
}
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