// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree. * * Paul Mackerras August 1996. * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras. * * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner. * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
*/
/** * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed. * * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd. * If so, move it out of the way.
*/ staticvoid __init move_device_tree(void)
{ unsignedlong start, size; void *p;
if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
!memblock_is_memory(start + size - 1) ||
overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) || overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
p = memblock_alloc_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE); if (!p)
panic("Failed to allocate %lu bytes to move device tree\n",
size);
memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
initial_boot_params = p;
DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%px\n", p);
}
DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
}
/* * ibm,pa/pi-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits. First header * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header. * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which * zero is the only currently-defined value. * Implementation: Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature * that we are interested in. The function will return -1 if the * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature * is supported/not supported. Note that the bit numbers are * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR. * Note: the 'clear' flag clears the feature if the bit is set in the * ibm,pa/pi-features property, it does not set the feature if the * bit is clear.
*/ struct ibm_feature { unsignedlong cpu_features; /* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */ unsignedlong mmu_features; /* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */ unsignedint cpu_user_ftrs; /* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */ unsignedint cpu_user_ftrs2; /* PPC_FEATURE2_xxx bit */ unsignedchar pabyte; /* byte number in ibm,pa/pi-features */ unsignedchar pabit; /* bit number (big-endian) */ unsignedchar clear; /* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
};
staticstruct ibm_feature ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 0, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU },
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 1, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU },
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 3, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_CTRL },
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 6, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE },
{ .pabyte = 1, .pabit = 2, .mmu_features = MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE }, #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
{ .pabyte = 40, .pabit = 0, .mmu_features = MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX | MMU_FTR_GTSE }, #endif
{ .pabyte = 5, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_REAL_LE,
.cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE }, /* * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n), * we don't want to turn on TM here, so we use the *_COMP versions * which are 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
*/
{ .pabyte = 22, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_TM_COMP,
.cpu_user_ftrs2 = PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP },
/* * ibm,pi-features property provides the support of processor specific * options not described in ibm,pa-features. Right now use byte 0, bit 3 * which indicates the occurrence of DSI interrupt when the paste operation * on the suspended NX window.
*/ staticstruct ibm_feature ibm_pi_features[] __initdata = {
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 3, .mmu_features = MMU_FTR_NX_DSI },
{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 4, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_DBELL, .clear = 1 },
};
/* find descriptor with type == 0 */ for (;;) { if (tablelen < 3) return;
len = 2 + ftrs[0]; if (tablelen < len) return; /* descriptor 0 not found */ if (ftrs[1] == 0) break;
tablelen -= len;
ftrs += len;
}
/* loop over bits we know about */ for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) { if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0]) continue;
bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1; if (bit && !fp->clear) {
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
} elseif (bit == fp->clear) {
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
}
}
}
/* * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr, * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
*/ if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
identify_cpu(0, pvr);
DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
}
} #else #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0) #endif
for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL); if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
}
}
}
staticint __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsignedlong node, constchar *uname, int depth, void *data)
{ constchar *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); const __be32 *cpu_version = NULL; const __be32 *prop; const __be32 *intserv; int i, nthreads; int len; int found = -1; int found_thread = 0;
/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */ if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0) return 0;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
boot_cpu_node_count++;
/* Get physical cpuid */
intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len); if (!intserv)
intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
/* * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu. * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
*/ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) { if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
found = boot_cpu_count;
found_thread = i;
} #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
boot_cpu_count++; #endif
}
/* Not the boot CPU */ if (found < 0) return 0;
boot_cpuid = found;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
boot_cpu_hwid = be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]);
if (nr_cpu_ids % nthreads != 0) {
set_nr_cpu_ids(ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, nthreads));
pr_warn("nr_cpu_ids was not a multiple of threads_per_core, adjusted to %d\n",
nr_cpu_ids);
}
if (boot_cpuid >= nr_cpu_ids) { // Remember boot core for smp_setup_cpu_maps()
boot_core_hwid = be32_to_cpu(intserv[0]);
pr_warn("Boot CPU %d (core hwid %d) >= nr_cpu_ids, adjusted boot CPU to %d\n",
boot_cpuid, boot_core_hwid, found_thread);
// Adjust boot CPU to appear on logical core 0
boot_cpuid = found_thread;
}
/* * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that * meet various levels of the architecture: * 0x0f000001 Architecture version 2.04 * 0x0f000002 Architecture version 2.05 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature * bits appropriate for the architecture level. * * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode * it uses 0x0f000001. * * If we're using device tree CPU feature discovery then we don't * support the cpu-version property, and it's the responsibility of the * firmware/hypervisor to provide the correct feature set for the * architecture level via the ibm,powerpc-cpu-features binding.
*/ if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use()) {
prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL); if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000) {
identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
cpu_version = prop;
}
// We can now add the CPU name & PVR to the hardware description
seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "%s 0x%04lx ", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, mfspr(SPRN_PVR)); if (cpu_version)
seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "0x%04x ", be32_to_cpup(cpu_version));
staticint __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsignedlong node, constchar *uname, int depth, void *data)
{ constunsignedlong *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */
/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */ if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(data) < 0) return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* check if iommu is forced on or off */ if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
iommu_is_off = 1; if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
iommu_force_on = 1; #endif
/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL); if (lprop)
memory_limit = *lprop;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES /* * Interpret the ibm dynamic reconfiguration memory LMBs. * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity * information.
*/ staticint __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, const __be32 **usm, void *data)
{
u64 base, size; int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
base = lmb->base_addr;
size = drmem_lmb_size();
rngs = 1;
/* * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags * or if the block is not assigned to this partition.
*/ if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) return 0;
if (*usm)
is_kexec_kdump = 1;
if (is_kexec_kdump) { /* * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a * corresponding entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory * property contains a counter 'p' followed by 'p' * (base, size) duple. Now read the counter from * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
*/
rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm); if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */ return 0;
}
do { if (is_kexec_kdump) {
base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, usm);
size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm);
}
if (iommu_is_off) { if (base >= 0x80000000ul) continue; if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
size = 0x80000000ul - base;
}
if (node > 0)
walk_drmem_lmbs_early(node, NULL, early_init_drmem_lmb);
#endif
return early_init_dt_scan_memory();
}
/* * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first, * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case, * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add() * for this reason.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE staticint add_mem_to_memblock = 1; #else #define add_mem_to_memblock 1 #endif
void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 if (iommu_is_off) { if (base >= 0x80000000ul) return; if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
size = 0x80000000ul - base;
} #endif /* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents * the RMA on ppc64 server
*/ if (base < memstart_addr) {
memstart_addr = base;
first_memblock_size = size;
}
/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */ if (add_mem_to_memblock) { if (validate_mem_limit(base, &size))
memblock_add(base, size);
}
}
staticvoid __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
{ unsignedlong i, dt_root; int len; const __be32 *prop;
/* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
* totalling 4 cells per range. */ for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
u64 base, size;
base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
/* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
early_reserve_mem_dt();
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD /* Then reserve the initrd, if any */ if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
memblock_reserve(ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
} #endif/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) return;
/* * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
*/ if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
u32 base_32, size_32;
__be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 staticvoid __init save_fscr_to_task(void)
{ /* * Ensure the init_task (pid 0, aka swapper) uses the value of FSCR we * have configured via the device tree features or via __init_FSCR(). * That value will then be propagated to pid 1 (init) and all future * processes.
*/ if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
init_task.thread.fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
} #else staticinlinevoid save_fscr_to_task(void) {} #endif
/* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */ if (!early_init_dt_verify(params, __pa(params)))
panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_model, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS /* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV /* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
/* Scan tree for ultravisor feature */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_ultravisor, NULL); #endif
#ifdefined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP) /* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL); #endif
/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
*/
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
early_init_dt_scan_root();
early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();
/* * As generic code authors expect to be able to use static keys * in early_param() handlers, we initialize the static keys just * before parsing early params (it's fine to call jump_label_init() * more than once).
*/
jump_label_init();
parse_early_param();
/* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */ if (memory_limit)
first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size); /* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(_end) - PHYSICAL_START); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* If relocatable, reserve at least 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
int_vector_size = __end_interrupts - _stext;
int_vector_size = max_t(phys_addr_t, SZ_32K, int_vector_size); #else /* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
int_vector_size = SZ_32K; #endif if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, int_vector_size);
reserve_kdump_trampoline(); #ifdefined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP) /* * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then * fallback to kexec based kdump.
*/ if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0) #endif
arch_reserve_crashkernel();
early_reserve_mem();
if (memory_limit > memblock_phys_mem_size())
memory_limit = 0;
/* Align down to 16 MB which is large page size with hash page translation */
memory_limit = ALIGN_DOWN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), SZ_16M);
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
#ifdefined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) if (!early_radix_enabled())
memblock_cap_memory_range(0, 1UL << (H_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)); #endif
/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
* FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
move_device_tree();
DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
dt_cpu_ftrs_scan();
/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
*/
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL); if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
BUG();
}
save_fscr_to_task();
#ifdefined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64) /* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs :-)
*/
spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1; #endif
mmu_early_init_devtree();
/* Setup param area for passing additional parameters to fadump capture kernel. */
fadump_setup_param_area();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV /* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL); #endif
epapr_paravirt_early_init();
/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR and so on */
pseries_probe_fw_features();
/* * Initialize pkey features and default AMR/IAMR values
*/
pkey_early_init_devtree();
/* If kexec left a PLPKS password in the DT, get it and clear it */
plpks_early_init_devtree();
tm_init();
DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE /* * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init * initial_boot_params.
*/ void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
{ /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
initial_boot_params = params;
/* * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid * mess the memblock.
*/
add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
early_init_dt_scan_root();
early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();
add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
if (size)
*size = first_memblock_size;
} #endif
/******* * * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted * object, call of_node_put() when done. The device tree and list * are protected by a rw_lock. * * Note that property management will need some locking as well, * this isn't dealt with yet. *
*******/
/** * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device * @np: device node of the device * * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot * be found.
*/ int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
{
of_node_get(np); while (np) {
u32 chip_id;
/* * Skiboot may produce memory nodes that contain more than one * cell in chip-id, we only read the first one here.
*/ if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
of_node_put(np); return chip_id;
}
/** * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id * @cpu: The logical cpu number. * * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
*/ int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
{ struct device_node *np; int ret = -1, idx;
idx = cpu / threads_per_core; if (chip_id_lookup_table && chip_id_lookup_table[idx] != -1) return chip_id_lookup_table[idx];
np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL); if (np) {
ret = of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
of_node_put(np);
if (chip_id_lookup_table)
chip_id_lookup_table[idx] = ret;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
{ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Early firmware scanning must use this rather than * get_hard_smp_processor_id because we don't have pacas allocated * until memory topology is discovered.
*/ if (cpu_to_phys_id != NULL) return (int)phys_id == cpu_to_phys_id[cpu]; #endif
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.