// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * PowerPC version * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) * * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c" * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras. * * Modified for PPC64 by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@ibm.com)
*/
staticint
__bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong address, int si_code)
{ /* * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile * registers before calling bad_page_fault()
*/ if (!user_mode(regs)) return SIGSEGV;
/* * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
*/ if (mm)
mmap_read_unlock(mm); else
vma_end_read(vma);
static noinline int bad_access_pkey(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong address, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ int pkey;
/* * We don't try to fetch the pkey from page table because reading * page table without locking doesn't guarantee stable pte value. * Hence the pkey value that we return to userspace can be different * from the pkey that actually caused access error. * * It does *not* guarantee that the VMA we find here * was the one that we faulted on. * * 1. T1 : mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=4); * 2. T1 : set AMR to deny access to pkey=4, touches, page * 3. T1 : faults... * 4. T2: mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=5); * 5. T1 : enters fault handler, takes mmap_lock, etc... * 6. T1 : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really * faulted on a pte with its pkey=4.
*/
pkey = vma_pkey(vma);
if (mm)
mmap_read_unlock(mm); else
vma_end_read(vma);
/* * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile * registers before calling bad_page_fault()
*/ if (!user_mode(regs)) return SIGSEGV;
staticint mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong addr,
vm_fault_t fault)
{ /* * Kernel page fault interrupted by SIGKILL. We have no reason to * continue processing.
*/ if (fatal_signal_pending(current) && !user_mode(regs)) return SIGKILL;
/* Out of memory */ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { /* * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that * made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
*/ if (!user_mode(regs)) return SIGSEGV;
pagefault_out_of_memory();
} else { if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|
VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) return do_sigbus(regs, addr, fault); elseif (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, addr); else
BUG();
} return 0;
}
/* Is this a bad kernel fault ? */ staticbool bad_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong error_code, unsignedlong address, bool is_write)
{ int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE;
// Kernel fault on kernel address is bad if (address >= TASK_SIZE) returntrue;
// Read/write fault blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed. if (bad_kuap_fault(regs, address, is_write)) {
pr_crit_ratelimited("Kernel attempted to %s user page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
str_write_read(is_write), address,
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
// Fault on user outside of certain regions (eg. copy_tofrom_user()) is bad if (!search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) returntrue;
// Read/write fault in a valid region (the exception table search passed // above), but blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed. return WARN(true, "Bug: %s fault blocked by KUAP!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read");
}
// What's left? Kernel fault on user and allowed by KUAP in the faulting context. returnfalse;
}
staticbool access_pkey_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, bool is_pkey, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ /* * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform * faults just to hit a pkey fault as soon as we fill in a * page. Only called for current mm, hence foreign == 0
*/ if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0)) returntrue;
returnfalse;
}
staticbool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ /* * Allow execution from readable areas if the MMU does not * provide separate controls over reading and executing. * * Note: That code used to not be enabled for 4xx/BookE. * It is now as I/D cache coherency for these is done at * set_pte_at() time and I see no reason why the test * below wouldn't be valid on those processors. This -may- * break programs compiled with a really old ABI though.
*/ if (is_exec) { return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) &&
(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) ||
!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)));
}
if (is_write) { if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) returntrue; returnfalse;
}
/* * VM_READ, VM_WRITE and VM_EXEC may imply read permissions, as * defined in protection_map[]. In that case Read faults can only be * caused by a PROT_NONE mapping. However a non exec access on a * VM_EXEC only mapping is invalid anyway, so report it as such.
*/ if (unlikely(!vma_is_accessible(vma))) returntrue;
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) == VM_EXEC) returntrue;
/* * We should ideally do the vma pkey access check here. But in the * fault path, handle_mm_fault() also does the same check. To avoid * these multiple checks, we skip it here and handle access error due * to pkeys later.
*/ returnfalse;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR staticinlinevoid cmo_account_page_fault(void)
{ if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) {
u32 page_ins;
staticvoid sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user, unsignedlong error_code, unsignedlong address)
{ /* * Userspace trying to access kernel address, we get PROTFAULT for that.
*/ if (is_user && address >= TASK_SIZE) { if ((long)address == -1) return;
pr_crit_ratelimited("%s[%d]: User access of kernel address (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
current->comm, current->pid, address,
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid())); return;
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) return;
/* * For hash translation mode, we should never get a * PROTFAULT. Any update to pte to reduce access will result in us * removing the hash page table entry, thus resulting in a DSISR_NOHPTE * fault instead of DSISR_PROTFAULT. * * A pte update to relax the access will not result in a hash page table * entry invalidate and hence can result in DSISR_PROTFAULT. * ptep_set_access_flags() doesn't do a hpte flush. This is why we have * the special !is_write in the below conditional. * * For platforms that doesn't supports coherent icache and do support * per page noexec bit, we do setup things such that we do the * sync between D/I cache via fault. But that is handled via low level * hash fault code (hash_page_do_lazy_icache()) and we should not reach * here in such case. * * For wrong access that can result in PROTFAULT, the above vma->vm_flags * check should handle those and hence we should fall to the bad_area * handling correctly. * * For embedded with per page exec support that doesn't support coherent * icache we do get PROTFAULT and we handle that D/I cache sync in * set_pte_at while taking the noexec/prot fault. Hence this is WARN_ON * is conditional for server MMU. * * For radix, we can get prot fault for autonuma case, because radix * page table will have them marked noaccess for user.
*/ if (radix_enabled() || is_write) return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(error_code & DSISR_PROTFAULT);
}
/* * Define the correct "is_write" bit in error_code based * on the processor family
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE #define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & ESR_DST) #else #define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_ISSTORE) #endif
/* * PAPR+ v2.11 § 14.15.3.4.1 (unreleased) * If byte 0, bit 3 of pi-attribute-specifier-type in * ibm,pi-features property is defined, ignore the DSI error * which is caused by the paste instruction on the * suspended NX window.
*/ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_NX_DSI))
flag &= ~DSISR_BAD_COPYPASTE;
/* * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. * For 400-family processors the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, * 0 for an instruction fault. * For 64-bit processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR for a data access * fault, SRR1 & 0x08000000 for an instruction access fault. * * The return value is 0 if the fault was handled, or the signal * number if this is a kernel fault that can't be handled here.
*/ staticint ___do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong address, unsignedlong error_code)
{ struct vm_area_struct * vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsignedint flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT; int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE; int is_user = user_mode(regs); int is_write = page_fault_is_write(error_code);
vm_fault_t fault, major = 0; bool kprobe_fault = kprobe_page_fault(regs, 11);
if (unlikely(debugger_fault_handler(regs) || kprobe_fault)) return 0;
if (unlikely(page_fault_is_bad(error_code))) { if (is_user) {
_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_OBJERR, address); return 0;
} return SIGBUS;
}
/* * The kernel should never take an execute fault nor should it * take a page fault to a kernel address or a page fault to a user * address outside of dedicated places. * * Rather than kfence directly reporting false negatives, search whether * the NIP belongs to the fixup table for cases where fault could come * from functions like copy_from_kernel_nofault().
*/ if (unlikely(!is_user && bad_kernel_fault(regs, error_code, address, is_write))) { if (is_kfence_address((void *)address) &&
!search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs)) &&
kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs)) return 0;
return SIGSEGV;
}
/* * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running * in a region with pagefaults disabled then we must not take the fault
*/ if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) { if (is_user)
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Page fault in user mode" " with faulthandler_disabled()=%d" " mm=%p\n",
faulthandler_disabled(), mm); return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address);
}
/* * We want to do this outside mmap_lock, because reading code around nip * can result in fault, which will cause a deadlock when called with * mmap_lock held
*/ if (is_user)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; if (is_write)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; if (is_exec)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER)) goto lock_mmap;
vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, address); if (!vma) goto lock_mmap;
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS); goto done;
}
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY); if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) return user_mode(regs) ? 0 : SIGBUS;
lock_mmap:
/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_lock * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the * exceptions table. lock_mm_and_find_vma() handles that logic.
*/
retry:
vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs); if (unlikely(!vma)) return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address);
if (unlikely(access_pkey_error(is_write, is_exec,
(error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT), vma))) return bad_access_pkey(regs, address, mm, vma);
if (unlikely(access_error(is_write, is_exec, vma))) return bad_access(regs, address, mm, vma);
/* * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo * the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) return user_mode(regs) ? 0 : SIGBUS;
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */ if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED) goto out;
/* * Handle the retry right now, the mmap_lock has been released in that * case.
*/ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
done: if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) return mm_fault_error(regs, address, fault);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 /* Same as do_page_fault but interrupt entry has already run in do_hash_fault */ void hash__do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__do_page_fault(regs);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(hash__do_page_fault); #endif
/* * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel. * It is called from the DSI and ISI handlers in head.S and from some * of the procedures in traps.c.
*/ staticvoid __bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig)
{ int is_write = page_fault_is_write(regs->dsisr); constchar *msg;
/* kernel has accessed a bad area */
if (regs->dar < PAGE_SIZE)
msg = "Kernel NULL pointer dereference"; else
msg = "Unable to handle kernel data access";
switch (TRAP(regs)) { case INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE: case INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
pr_alert("BUG: %s on %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg,
str_write_read(is_write), regs->dar); break; case INTERRUPT_DATA_SEGMENT:
pr_alert("BUG: %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg, regs->dar); break; case INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE: case INTERRUPT_INST_SEGMENT:
pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch%s",
regs->nip < PAGE_SIZE ? " (NULL pointer?)\n" : "\n"); break; case INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT:
pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel unaligned access at 0x%08lx\n",
regs->dar); break; default:
pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle unknown paging fault at 0x%08lx\n",
regs->dar); break;
}
printk(KERN_ALERT "Faulting instruction address: 0x%08lx\n",
regs->nip);
if (task_stack_end_corrupted(current))
printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
die("Kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
}
void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig)
{ conststruct exception_table_entry *entry;
/* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */
entry = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs)); if (entry)
instruction_pointer_set(regs, extable_fixup(entry)); else
__bad_page_fault(regs, sig);
}
/* * In radix, segment interrupts indicate the EA is not addressable by the * page table geometry, so they are always sent here. * * In hash, this is called if do_slb_fault returns error. Typically it is * because the EA was outside the region allowed by software.
*/
DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_segment_interrupt)
{ int err = regs->result;
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