/* Compute the address of the breakpoint instruction and return it. * * Note that uprobe_get_swbp_addr is defined as a weak symbol in * kernel/events/uprobe.c.
*/ unsignedlong uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
{ return instruction_pointer(regs);
}
/* Fill in the xol area with the probed instruction followed by the * single-step trap. Some fixups in the copied instruction are * performed at this point. * * Note that uprobe_xol_copy is defined as a weak symbol in * kernel/events/uprobe.c.
*/ void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsignedlong vaddr, void *src, unsignedlong len)
{ const u32 stp_insn = UPROBE_STP_INSN;
u32 insn = *(u32 *) src;
/* Branches annulling their delay slot must be fixed to not do * so. Clearing the annul bit on these instructions we can be * sure the single-step breakpoint in the XOL slot will be * executed.
*/
/* Instruction analysis/validity. * * This function returns 0 on success or a -ve number on error.
*/ int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr)
{ /* Any unsupported instruction? Then return -EINVAL */ return 0;
}
/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction, return the * corrected branch destination value. * * Note that regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the * program counters at the time of the single-step trap due to the * execution of the UPROBE_STP_INSN at utask->xol_vaddr + 4. *
*/ staticunsignedlong relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */ if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL) return utask->autask.saved_tnpc + 0x4UL;
/* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction, * and traditional branch.
*/ if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
(insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
(insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) { unsignedlong real_pc = (unsignedlong) utask->vaddr; unsignedlong ixol_addr = utask->xol_vaddr;
/* The instruction did all the work for us * already, just apply the offset to the correct * instruction location.
*/ return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ixol_addr));
}
/* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction, * leave NPC as-is.
*/ return regs->tnpc;
}
/* If INSN is an instruction which writes its PC location * into a destination register, fix that up.
*/ staticint retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn, unsignedlong real_pc)
{ unsignedlong *slot = NULL; int rc = 0;
/* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */ if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000)
slot = ®s->u_regs[UREG_I7];
/* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */ if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) { unsignedlong rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
if (rd <= 15) {
slot = ®s->u_regs[rd];
} else { unsignedlong fp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]; /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
flushw_all();
/* Single-stepping can be avoided for certain instructions: NOPs and * instructions that can be emulated. This function determines * whether the instruction where the uprobe is installed falls in one * of these cases and emulates it. * * This function returns true if the single-stepping can be skipped, * false otherwise.
*/ bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ /* We currently only emulate NOP instructions.
*/
/* Prepare to execute out of line. At this point * current->utask->xol_vaddr points to an allocated XOL slot properly * initialized with the original instruction and the single-stepping * trap instruction. * * This function returns 0 on success, any other number on error.
*/ int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask; struct arch_uprobe_task *autask = ¤t->utask->autask;
/* Save the current program counters so they can be restored * later.
*/
autask->saved_tpc = regs->tpc;
autask->saved_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
/* Adjust PC and NPC so the first instruction in the XOL slot * will be executed by the user task.
*/
instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->xol_vaddr);
return 0;
}
/* Prepare to resume execution after the single-step. Called after * single-stepping. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. * * This function returns 0 on success, any other number on error.
*/ int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask; struct arch_uprobe_task *autask = &utask->autask;
u32 insn = auprobe->ixol; int rc = 0;
/* Handler for uprobe traps. This is called from the traps table and * triggers the proper die notification.
*/
asmlinkage void uprobe_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsignedlong trap_level)
{
BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x173 && trap_level != 0x174);
/* We are only interested in user-mode code. Uprobe traps * shall not be present in kernel code.
*/ if (!user_mode(regs)) {
local_irq_enable();
bad_trap(regs, trap_level); return;
}
/* Callback routine for handling die notifications.
*/ int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsignedlong val, void *data)
{ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
/* We are only interested in userspace traps */ if (args->regs && !user_mode(args->regs)) return NOTIFY_DONE;
switch (val) { case DIE_BPT: if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(args->regs))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP; break;
case DIE_SSTEP: if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(args->regs))
ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
default: break;
}
return ret;
}
/* This function gets called when a XOL instruction either gets * trapped or the thread has a fatal signal, so reset the instruction * pointer to its probed address.
*/ void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{ struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->vaddr);
}
/* If xol insn itself traps and generates a signal(Say, * SIGILL/SIGSEGV/etc), then detect the case where a singlestepped * instruction jumps back to its own address.
*/ bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *t)
{ returnfalse;
}
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