// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* vdso2c - A vdso image preparation tool
* Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski and others
*
* vdso2c requires stripped and unstripped input. It would be trivial
* to fully strip the input in here, but, for reasons described below,
* we need to write a section table. Doing this is more or less
* equivalent to dropping all non-allocatable sections, but it's
* easier to let objcopy handle that instead of doing it ourselves.
* If we ever need to do something fancier than what objcopy provides,
* it would be straightforward to add here.
*
* We keep a section table for a few reasons:
*
* Binutils has issues debugging the vDSO: it reads the section table to
* find SHT_NOTE; it won't look at PT_NOTE for the in-memory vDSO, which
* would break build-id if we removed the section table. Binutils
* also requires that shstrndx != 0. See:
* https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17064
*
* elfutils might not look for PT_NOTE if there is a section table at
* all. I don't know whether this matters for any practical purpose.
*
* For simplicity, rather than hacking up a partial section table, we
* just write a mostly complete one. We omit non-dynamic symbols,
* though, since they're rather large.
*
* Once binutils gets fixed, we might be able to drop this for all but
* the 64-bit vdso, since build-id only works in kernel RPMs, and
* systems that update to new enough kernel RPMs will likely update
* binutils in sync. build-id has never worked for home-built kernel
* RPMs without manual symlinking, and I suspect that no one ever does
* that.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <tools/be_byteshift.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
const char *outfilename;
/* Symbols that we need in vdso2c. */
enum {
sym_vvar_start,
sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START,
sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_END,
};
struct vdso_sym {
const char *name;
int export;
};
struct vdso_sym required_syms[] = {
[sym_vvar_start] = {
"vvar_start", 1},
[sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START] = {
"VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_START", 0
},
[sym_VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_END] = {
"VDSO_FAKE_SECTION_TABLE_END", 0
},
};
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) __attribute__((noreturn))
static void fail(
const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: ");
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
if (outfilename)
unlink(outfilename);
exit(1);
va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Evil macros for big-endian reads and writes
*/
#define GBE(x, bits, ifnot) \
__builtin_choose_expr( \
(
sizeof(*(x)) == bits/8), \
(__typeof__(*(x)))get_unaligned_be
##bits(x), ifnot)
#define LAST_GBE(x) \
__builtin_choose_expr(
sizeof(*(x)) == 1, *(x), (
void)(0))
#define GET_BE(x) \
GBE(x, 64, GBE(x, 32, GBE(x, 16, LAST_GBE(x))))
#define PBE(x, val, bits, ifnot) \
__builtin_choose_expr( \
(
sizeof(*(x)) == bits/8), \
put_unaligned_be
##bits((val), (x)), ifnot)
#define LAST_PBE(x, val) \
__builtin_choose_expr(
sizeof(*(x)) == 1, *(x) = (val), (
void)(0))
#define PUT_BE(x, val) \
PBE(x, val, 64, PBE(x, val, 32, PBE(x, val, 16, LAST_PBE(x, val))))
#define NSYMS ARRAY_SIZE(required_syms)
#define BITSFUNC3(name, bits, suffix) name
##bits
##suffix
#define BITSFUNC2(name, bits, suffix) BITSFUNC3(name, bits, suffix)
#define BITSFUNC(name) BITSFUNC2(name, ELF_BITS, )
#define INT_BITS BITSFUNC2(
int, ELF_BITS, _t)
#define ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x) Elf
##bits
##_
##x
#define ELF_BITS_XFORM(bits, x) ELF_BITS_XFORM2(bits, x)
#define ELF(x) ELF_BITS_XFORM(ELF_BITS, x)
#define ELF_BITS 64
#include "vdso2c.h"
#undef ELF_BITS
#define ELF_BITS 32
#include "vdso2c.h"
#undef ELF_BITS
static void go(
void *raw_addr, size_t raw_len,
void *stripped_addr, size_t stripped_len,
FILE *outfile,
const char *name)
{
Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)raw_addr;
if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
go64(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len,
outfile, name);
}
else if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
go32(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len,
outfile, name);
}
else {
fail(
"unknown ELF class\n");
}
}
static void map_input(
const char *name,
void **addr, size_t *len,
int prot)
{
off_t tmp_len;
int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
err(1,
"%s", name);
tmp_len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (tmp_len == (off_t)-1)
err(1,
"lseek");
*len = (size_t)tmp_len;
*addr = mmap(NULL, tmp_len, prot, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (*addr == MAP_FAILED)
err(1,
"mmap");
close(fd);
}
int main(
int argc,
char **argv)
{
size_t raw_len, stripped_len;
void *raw_addr, *stripped_addr;
FILE *outfile;
char *name, *tmp;
int namelen;
if (argc != 4) {
printf(
"Usage: vdso2c RAW_INPUT STRIPPED_INPUT OUTPUT\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* Figure out the struct name. If we're writing to a .so file,
* generate raw output insted.
*/
name = strdup(argv[3]);
namelen = strlen(name);
if (namelen >= 3 && !strcmp(name + namelen - 3,
".so")) {
name = NULL;
}
else {
tmp = strrchr(name,
'/');
if (tmp)
name = tmp + 1;
tmp = strchr(name,
'.');
if (tmp)
*tmp =
'\0';
for (tmp = name; *tmp; tmp++)
if (*tmp ==
'-')
*tmp =
'_';
}
map_input(argv[1], &raw_addr, &raw_len, PROT_READ);
map_input(argv[2], &stripped_addr, &stripped_len, PROT_READ);
outfilename = argv[3];
outfile = fopen(outfilename,
"w");
if (!outfile)
err(1,
"%s", argv[2]);
go(raw_addr, raw_len, stripped_addr, stripped_len, outfile, name);
munmap(raw_addr, raw_len);
munmap(stripped_addr, stripped_len);
fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}