/* * Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be * either not present or in a state where the hardware will * not attempt to update the pte. In places where this is * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte * value and then use set_pte to update it. -ben
*/ staticinlinevoid native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
WRITE_ONCE(ptep->pte_high, pte.pte_high);
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(ptep->pte_low, pte.pte_low);
}
/* * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler * barrier.
*/ staticinlinevoid native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsignedlong addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
WRITE_ONCE(ptep->pte_low, 0);
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(ptep->pte_high, 0);
}
/* * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches, * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001, * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed... * * Currently all places where pud_clear() is called either have * flush_tlb_mm() followed or don't need TLB flush (x86_64 code or * pud_clear_bad()), so we don't need TLB flush here.
*/
}
/* * If pmd has present bit cleared we can get away without expensive * cmpxchg64: we can update pmdp half-by-half without racing with * anybody.
*/ if (!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { /* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
old.pmd_low = xchg(&pmdp->pmd_low, pmd.pmd_low);
old.pmd_high = READ_ONCE(pmdp->pmd_high);
WRITE_ONCE(pmdp->pmd_high, pmd.pmd_high);
/* We always extract/encode the offset by shifting it all the way up, and then down again */ #define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT + SWP_TYPE_BITS)
/* * Normally, __swp_entry() converts from arch-independent swp_entry_t to * arch-dependent swp_entry_t, and __swp_entry_to_pte() just stores the result * to pte. But here we have 32bit swp_entry_t and 64bit pte, and need to use the * whole 64 bits. Thus, we shift the "real" arch-dependent conversion to * __swp_entry_to_pte() through the following helper macro based on 64bit * __swp_entry().
*/ #define __swp_pteval_entry(type, offset) ((pteval_t) { \
(~(pteval_t)(offset) << SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT >> SWP_TYPE_BITS) \
| ((pteval_t)(type) << (64 - SWP_TYPE_BITS)) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ .pte = \
__swp_pteval_entry(__swp_type(x), __swp_offset(x)) }) /* * Analogically, __pte_to_swp_entry() doesn't just extract the arch-dependent * swp_entry_t, but also has to convert it from 64bit to the 32bit * intermediate representation, using the following macros based on 64bit * __swp_type() and __swp_offset().
*/ #define __pteval_swp_type(x) ((unsignedlong)((x).pte >> (64 - SWP_TYPE_BITS))) #define __pteval_swp_offset(x) ((unsignedlong)(~((x).pte) << SWP_TYPE_BITS >> SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT))
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