// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | reg_ld_str.c | | | | All of the functions which transfer data between user memory and FPU_REGs.| | | | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1996,1997 | | W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia | | E-mail billm@suburbia.net | | | | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Note: | | The file contains code which accesses user memory. | | Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to | | other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress. |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static u_char normalize_no_excep(FPU_REG *r, int exp, int sign)
{
u_char tag;
setexponent16(r, exp);
tag = FPU_normalize_nuo(r);
stdexp(r); if (sign)
setnegative(r);
return tag;
}
int FPU_tagof(FPU_REG *ptr)
{ int exp;
exp = exponent16(ptr) & 0x7fff; if (exp == 0) { if (!(ptr->sigh | ptr->sigl)) { return TAG_Zero;
} /* The number is a de-normal or pseudodenormal. */ return TAG_Special;
}
if (exp == 0x7fff) { /* Is an Infinity, a NaN, or an unsupported data type. */ return TAG_Special;
}
if (!(ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) { /* Unsupported data type. */ /* Valid numbers have the ms bit set to 1. */ /* Unnormal. */ return TAG_Special;
}
return TAG_Valid;
}
/* Get a long double from user memory */ int FPU_load_extended(longdouble __user *s, int stnr)
{
FPU_REG *sti_ptr = &st(stnr);
/* Get a packed bcd array from user memory */ int FPU_load_bcd(u_char __user *s)
{
FPU_REG *st0_ptr = &st(0); int pos;
u_char bcd; longlong l = 0; int sign;
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(s, 10);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; for (pos = 8; pos >= 0; pos--) {
l *= 10;
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_get_user(bcd, s + pos);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
l += bcd >> 4;
l *= 10;
l += bcd & 0x0f;
}
/* Put a long double into user memory */ int FPU_store_extended(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, longdouble __user * d)
{ /* The only exception raised by an attempt to store to an extended format is the Invalid Stack exception, i.e. attempting to store from an empty register.
*/
if (st0_tag != TAG_Empty) {
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
/* Empty register (stack underflow) */
EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder); if (control_word & CW_Invalid) { /* The masked response */ /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
FPU_put_user(0, (unsignedlong __user *)d);
FPU_put_user(0xc0000000, 1 + (unsignedlong __user *)d);
FPU_put_user(0xffff, 4 + (short __user *)d);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; return 1;
} else return 0;
}
/* Put a double into user memory */ int FPU_store_double(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, double __user *dfloat)
{ unsignedlong l[2]; unsignedlong increment = 0; /* avoid gcc warnings */ int precision_loss; int exp;
FPU_REG tmp;
if (exp < DOUBLE_Emin) { /* It may be a denormal */
addexponent(&tmp, -DOUBLE_Emin + 52); /* largest exp to be 51 */
denormal_arg: if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) { #ifdef PECULIAR_486 /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */ /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
converts to decide underflow. */ if (!
((tmp.sigh == 0x00100000) && (tmp.sigl == 0)
&& (st0_ptr->sigl & 0x000007ff))) #endif/* PECULIAR_486 */
{
EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow); /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
the 80486 book */ if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow)) return 0;
}
EXCEPTION(precision_loss); if (!(control_word & CW_Precision)) return 0;
}
l[0] = tmp.sigl;
l[1] = tmp.sigh;
} else { if (tmp.sigl & 0x000007ff) {
precision_loss = 1; switch (control_word & CW_RC) { case RC_RND: /* Rounding can get a little messy.. */
increment = ((tmp.sigl & 0x7ff) > 0x400) | /* nearest */
((tmp.sigl & 0xc00) == 0xc00); /* odd -> even */ break; case RC_DOWN: /* towards -infinity */
increment =
signpositive(&tmp) ? 0 : tmp.
sigl & 0x7ff; break; case RC_UP: /* towards +infinity */
increment =
signpositive(&tmp) ? tmp.
sigl & 0x7ff : 0; break; case RC_CHOP:
increment = 0; break;
}
/* Truncate the mantissa */
tmp.sigl &= 0xfffff800;
if (increment) { if (tmp.sigl >= 0xfffff800) { /* the sigl part overflows */ if (tmp.sigh == 0xffffffff) { /* The sigh part overflows */
tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
exp++; if (exp >= EXP_OVER) goto overflow;
} else {
tmp.sigh++;
}
tmp.sigl = 0x00000000;
} else { /* We only need to increment sigl */
tmp.sigl += 0x00000800;
}
}
} else
precision_loss = 0;
if (exp > DOUBLE_Emax) {
overflow:
EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow); if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow)) return 0;
set_precision_flag_up(); if (!(control_word & CW_Precision)) return 0;
/* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */ /* Overflow to infinity */
l[1] = 0x7ff00000; /* Set to + INF */
} else { if (precision_loss) { if (increment)
set_precision_flag_up(); else
set_precision_flag_down();
} /* Add the exponent */
l[1] |= (((exp + DOUBLE_Ebias) & 0x7ff) << 20);
}
}
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) { /* Number is zero */
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr); if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) { /* A denormal will always underflow. */ #ifndef PECULIAR_486 /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
a denormal exception here, but... */ /* Underflow has priority. */ if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
denormal_operand(); #endif/* PECULIAR_486 */
reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp); goto denormal_arg;
} elseif (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
l[1] = 0x7ff00000;
} elseif (st0_tag == TW_NaN) { /* Is it really a NaN ? */ if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
&& (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) { /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
l[0] =
(st0_ptr->sigl >> 11) | (st0_ptr->
sigh << 21);
l[1] = ((st0_ptr->sigh >> 11) & 0xfffff); if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) { /* It is a signalling NaN */
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid)) return 0;
l[1] |= (0x40000000 >> 11);
}
l[1] |= 0x7ff00000;
} else { /* It is an unsupported data type */
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid)) return 0;
l[1] = 0xfff80000;
}
}
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) { /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder); if (control_word & CW_Invalid) { /* The masked response */ /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(dfloat, 8);
FPU_put_user(0, (unsignedlong __user *)dfloat);
FPU_put_user(0xfff80000,
1 + (unsignedlong __user *)dfloat);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; return 1;
} else return 0;
} if (getsign(st0_ptr))
l[1] |= 0x80000000;
/* Put a float into user memory */ int FPU_store_single(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, float __user *single)
{ long templ = 0; unsignedlong increment = 0; /* avoid gcc warnings */ int precision_loss; int exp;
FPU_REG tmp;
if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
exp = exponent(&tmp);
if (exp < SINGLE_Emin) {
addexponent(&tmp, -SINGLE_Emin + 23); /* largest exp to be 22 */
denormal_arg:
if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) { #ifdef PECULIAR_486 /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */ /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
converts to decide underflow. */ if (!((tmp.sigl == 0x00800000) &&
((st0_ptr->sigh & 0x000000ff)
|| st0_ptr->sigl))) #endif/* PECULIAR_486 */
{
EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow); /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
the 80486 book */ if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow)) return 0;
}
EXCEPTION(precision_loss); if (!(control_word & CW_Precision)) return 0;
}
templ = tmp.sigl;
} else { if (tmp.sigl | (tmp.sigh & 0x000000ff)) { unsignedlong sigh = tmp.sigh; unsignedlong sigl = tmp.sigl;
precision_loss = 1; switch (control_word & CW_RC) { case RC_RND:
increment = ((sigh & 0xff) > 0x80) /* more than half */
||(((sigh & 0xff) == 0x80) && sigl) /* more than half */
||((sigh & 0x180) == 0x180); /* round to even */ break; case RC_DOWN: /* towards -infinity */
increment = signpositive(&tmp)
? 0 : (sigl | (sigh & 0xff)); break; case RC_UP: /* towards +infinity */
increment = signpositive(&tmp)
? (sigl | (sigh & 0xff)) : 0; break; case RC_CHOP:
increment = 0; break;
}
/* Truncate part of the mantissa */
tmp.sigl = 0;
if (increment) { if (sigh >= 0xffffff00) { /* The sigh part overflows */
tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
exp++; if (exp >= EXP_OVER) goto overflow;
} else {
tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00;
tmp.sigh += 0x100;
}
} else {
tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00; /* Finish the truncation */
}
} else
precision_loss = 0;
templ = (tmp.sigh >> 8) & 0x007fffff;
if (exp > SINGLE_Emax) {
overflow:
EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow); if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow)) return 0;
set_precision_flag_up(); if (!(control_word & CW_Precision)) return 0;
/* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book. */ /* Masked response is overflow to infinity. */
templ = 0x7f800000;
} else { if (precision_loss) { if (increment)
set_precision_flag_up(); else
set_precision_flag_down();
} /* Add the exponent */
templ |= ((exp + SINGLE_Ebias) & 0xff) << 23;
}
}
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) {
templ = 0;
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr); if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) {
reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
/* A denormal will always underflow. */ #ifndef PECULIAR_486 /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
a denormal exception here, but... */ /* Underflow has priority. */ if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
denormal_operand(); #endif/* PECULIAR_486 */ goto denormal_arg;
} elseif (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
templ = 0x7f800000;
} elseif (st0_tag == TW_NaN) { /* Is it really a NaN ? */ if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
&& (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) { /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
templ = st0_ptr->sigh >> 8; if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) { /* It is a signalling NaN */
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid)) return 0;
templ |= (0x40000000 >> 8);
}
templ |= 0x7f800000;
} else { /* It is an unsupported data type */
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid)) return 0;
templ = 0xffc00000;
}
} #ifdef PARANOID else {
EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x164); return 0;
} #endif
} elseif (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) { /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder); if (control_word & EX_Invalid) { /* The masked response */ /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(single, 4);
FPU_put_user(0xffc00000,
(unsignedlong __user *)single);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; return 1;
} else return 0;
} #ifdef PARANOID else {
EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x163); return 0;
} #endif if (getsign(st0_ptr))
templ |= 0x80000000;
/* Put a long long into user memory */ int FPU_store_int64(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, longlong __user *d)
{
FPU_REG t; longlong tll; int precision_loss;
reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag); if (t.sigh ||
((t.sigl & 0x80000000) &&
!((t.sigl == 0x80000000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
invalid_operand: if (control_word & EX_Invalid) { /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
t.sigl = 0x80000000;
} else return 0;
} else { if (precision_loss)
set_precision_flag(precision_loss); if (signnegative(&t))
t.sigl = -(long)t.sigl;
}
reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag); if (t.sigh ||
((t.sigl & 0xffff8000) &&
!((t.sigl == 0x8000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
invalid_operand: if (control_word & EX_Invalid) { /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
t.sigl = 0x8000;
} else return 0;
} else { if (precision_loss)
set_precision_flag(precision_loss); if (signnegative(&t))
t.sigl = -t.sigl;
}
/* Check for overflow, by comparing with 999999999999999999 decimal. */ if ((t.sigh > 0x0de0b6b3) ||
((t.sigh == 0x0de0b6b3) && (t.sigl > 0xa763ffff))) {
EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid); /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
invalid_operand: if (control_word & CW_Invalid) { /* Produce the QNaN "indefinite" */
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(d, 10); for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
FPU_put_user(0, d + i); /* These bytes "undefined" */
FPU_put_user(0xc0, d + 7); /* This byte "undefined" */
FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 8);
FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 9);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; return 1;
} else return 0;
} elseif (precision_loss) { /* Precision loss doesn't stop the data transfer */
set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
}
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(d, 10);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
b = FPU_div_small(&ll, 10);
b |= (FPU_div_small(&ll, 10)) << 4;
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_put_user(b, d + i);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
}
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_put_user(sign, d + 9);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
/* r gets mangled such that sig is int, sign:
it is NOT normalized */ /* The return value (in eax) is zero if the result is exact, if bits are changed due to rounding, truncation, etc, then
a non-zero value is returned */ /* Overflow is signaled by a non-zero return value (in eax). In the case of overflow, the returned significand always has the
largest possible value */ int FPU_round_to_int(FPU_REG *r, u_char tag)
{
u_char very_big; unsigned eax;
if (tag == TAG_Zero) { /* Make sure that zero is returned */
significand(r) = 0; return 0; /* o.k. */
}
if (exponent(r) > 63) {
r->sigl = r->sigh = ~0; /* The largest representable number */ return 1; /* overflow */
}
eax = FPU_shrxs(&r->sigl, 63 - exponent(r));
very_big = !(~(r->sigh) | ~(r->sigl)); /* test for 0xfff...fff */ #define half_or_more (eax & 0x80000000) #define frac_part (eax) #define more_than_half ((eax & 0x80000001) == 0x80000001) switch (control_word & CW_RC) { case RC_RND: if (more_than_half /* nearest */
|| (half_or_more && (r->sigl & 1))) { /* odd -> even */ if (very_big) return 1; /* overflow */
significand(r)++; return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
} break; case RC_DOWN: if (frac_part && getsign(r)) { if (very_big) return 1; /* overflow */
significand(r)++; return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
} break; case RC_UP: if (frac_part && !getsign(r)) { if (very_big) return 1; /* overflow */
significand(r)++; return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
} break; case RC_CHOP: break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
tag = tag_word & 3;
tag_word >>= 2;
if (tag == TAG_Empty) /* New tag is empty. Accept it */
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Empty); elseif (FPU_gettag(i) == TAG_Empty) { /* Old tag is empty and new tag is not empty. New tag is determined
by old reg contents */ if (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) == -EXTENDED_Ebias) { if (!
(fpu_register(i).sigl | fpu_register(i).
sigh))
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Zero); else
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
} elseif (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) ==
0x7fff - EXTENDED_Ebias) {
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
} elseif (fpu_register(i).sigh & 0x80000000)
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Valid); else
FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special); /* An Un-normal */
} /* Else old tag is not empty and new tag is not empty. Old tag
remains correct */
}
return s;
}
void FPU_frstor(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
{ int i, regnr;
u_char __user *s = fldenv(addr_modes, data_address); int offset = (top & 7) * 10, other = 80 - offset;
/* Copy all registers in stack order. */
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
FPU_access_ok(s, 80);
FPU_copy_from_user(register_base + offset, s, other); if (offset)
FPU_copy_from_user(register_base, s + other, offset);
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
regnr = (i + top) & 7; if (FPU_gettag(regnr) != TAG_Empty) /* The loaded data over-rides all other cases. */
FPU_settag(regnr, FPU_tagof(&st(i)));
}
/* Copy all registers in stack order. */ if (__copy_to_user(d, register_base + offset, other))
FPU_abort; if (offset) if (__copy_to_user(d + other, register_base, offset))
FPU_abort;
RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
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