/** * bus_to_subsys - Turn a struct bus_type into a struct subsys_private * * @bus: pointer to the struct bus_type to look up * * The driver core internals needs to work on the subsys_private structure, not * the external struct bus_type pointer. This function walks the list of * registered busses in the system and finds the matching one and returns the * internal struct subsys_private that relates to that bus. * * Note, the reference count of the return value is INCREMENTED if it is not * NULL. A call to subsys_put() must be done when finished with the pointer in * order for it to be properly freed.
*/ struct subsys_private *bus_to_subsys(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = NULL; struct kobject *kobj;
/* * Manually attach a device to a driver. * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device, * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
*/ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, constchar *buf,
size_t count)
{ conststruct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus); struct device *dev; int err = -ENODEV;
if (n) {
dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
dev = dev_prv->device;
} return dev;
}
/** * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator. * @bus: bus type. * @start: device to start iterating from. * @data: data for the callback. * @fn: function to be called for each device. * * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each, * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to * begin iterating from. * * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything * other than 0, we break out and return that value. * * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs * to retain this data, it should do so, and increment the reference * count in the supplied callback.
*/ int bus_for_each_dev(conststruct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, device_iter_t fn)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device *dev; int error = 0;
/** * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device. * @bus: bus type * @start: Device to begin with * @data: Data to pass to match function * @match: Callback function to check device * * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as * determined by the @match callback. * * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
*/ struct device *bus_find_device(conststruct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, constvoid *data,
device_match_t match)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device *dev;
/** * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator * @bus: bus we're dealing with. * @start: driver to start iterating on. * @data: data to pass to the callback. * @fn: function to call for each driver. * * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above. * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head * of the list. * * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
*/ int bus_for_each_drv(conststruct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start, void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct klist_iter i; struct device_driver *drv; int error = 0;
/** * bus_add_device - add device to bus * @dev: device being added * * - Add device's bus attributes. * - Create links to device's bus. * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
*/ int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); int error;
if (!sp) { /* * This is a normal operation for many devices that do not * have a bus assigned to them, just say that all went * well.
*/ return 0;
}
/* * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when * the device is removed from the bus
*/
/** * bus_probe_device - probe drivers for a new device * @dev: device to probe * * - Automatically probe for a driver if the bus allows it.
*/ void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); struct subsys_interface *sif;
if (!sp) return;
if (sp->drivers_autoprobe)
device_initial_probe(dev);
/** * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus * @dev: device to be removed * * - Remove device from all interfaces. * - Remove symlink from bus' directory. * - Delete device from bus's list. * - Detach from its driver. * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
*/ void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus); struct subsys_interface *sif;
if (!sp) return;
mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
list_for_each_entry(sif, &sp->interfaces, node) if (sif->remove_dev)
sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev));
device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups); if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus))
klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus);
/* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in bus_add_device()
*/
subsys_put(sp);
subsys_put(sp);
}
staticint __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
{ int ret;
ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind); if (ret == 0) {
ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind); if (ret)
driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
} return ret;
}
/** * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus. * @drv: driver.
*/ int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus); struct driver_private *priv; int error = 0;
if (!sp) return -EINVAL;
/* * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when * the driver is removed from the bus
*/
pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", sp->bus->name, drv->name);
klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &sp->klist_drivers); if (sp->drivers_autoprobe) {
error = driver_attach(drv); if (error) goto out_del_list;
}
error = module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv); if (error) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create module links for %s\n",
__func__, drv->name); goto out_detach;
}
error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent); if (error) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
__func__, drv->name);
}
error = driver_add_groups(drv, sp->bus->drv_groups); if (error) { /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_groups(%s) failed\n",
__func__, drv->name);
}
if (!drv->suppress_bind_attrs) {
error = add_bind_files(drv); if (error) { /* Ditto */
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
__func__, drv->name);
}
}
/** * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge. * @drv: driver. * * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
*/ void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(drv->bus);
/* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in bus_add_driver()
*/
subsys_put(sp);
subsys_put(sp);
}
/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */ staticint __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
{ int ret = 0;
if (!dev->driver) { if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
device_lock(dev->parent);
ret = device_attach(dev); if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
device_unlock(dev->parent);
} return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
/** * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers * @bus: the bus to scan. * * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
*/ int bus_rescan_devices(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
/** * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver * @dev: the device to reprobe * * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and * driver attachment should change accordingly.
*/ int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
{ if (dev->driver)
device_driver_detach(dev); return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
ret = kobject_synth_uevent(&sp->subsys.kobj, buf, count);
subsys_put(sp);
if (ret) return ret; return count;
} /* * "open code" the old BUS_ATTR() macro here. We want to use BUS_ATTR_WO() * here, but can not use it as earlier in the file we have * DEVICE_ATTR_WO(uevent), which would cause a clash with the with the store * function name.
*/ staticstruct bus_attribute bus_attr_uevent = __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL,
bus_uevent_store);
/** * bus_register - register a driver-core subsystem * @bus: bus to register * * Once we have that, we register the bus with the kobject * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has: * the devices and drivers that belong to the subsystem.
*/ int bus_register(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ int retval; struct subsys_private *priv; struct kobject *bus_kobj; struct lock_class_key *key;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subsys_private), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return -ENOMEM;
/** * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system * @bus: bus. * * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself. * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
*/ void bus_unregister(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct kobject *bus_kobj;
if (!sp) return;
pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name); if (sp->dev_root)
device_unregister(sp->dev_root);
/* * Yes, this forcibly breaks the klist abstraction temporarily. It * just wants to sort the klist, not change reference counts and * take/drop locks rapidly in the process. It does all this while * holding the lock for the list, so objects can't otherwise be * added/removed while we're swizzling.
*/ staticvoid device_insertion_sort_klist(struct device *a, struct list_head *list, int (*compare)(conststruct device *a, conststruct device *b))
{ struct klist_node *n; struct device_private *dev_prv; struct device *b;
list_for_each_entry(n, list, n_node) {
dev_prv = to_device_private_bus(n);
b = dev_prv->device; if (compare(a, b) <= 0) {
list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node,
&b->p->knode_bus.n_node); return;
}
}
list_move_tail(&a->p->knode_bus.n_node, list);
}
/** * subsys_dev_iter_init - initialize subsys device iterator * @iter: subsys iterator to initialize * @sp: the subsys private (i.e. bus) we wanna iterate over * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all * * Initialize subsys iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices * of @subsys. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there, * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of * the list.
*/ staticvoid subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, struct subsys_private *sp, struct device *start, conststruct device_type *type)
{ struct klist_node *start_knode = NULL;
/** * subsys_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device * @iter: subsys iterator to proceed * * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if * iteration is complete. * * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including * calling back into subsys code.
*/ staticstruct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
{ struct klist_node *knode; struct device *dev;
for (;;) {
knode = klist_next(&iter->ki); if (!knode) return NULL;
dev = to_device_private_bus(knode)->device; if (!iter->type || iter->type == dev->type) return dev;
}
}
/** * subsys_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration * @iter: subsys iterator to finish * * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
*/ staticvoid subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter)
{
klist_iter_exit(&iter->ki);
}
mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
list_del_init(&sif->node); if (sif->remove_dev) {
subsys_dev_iter_init(&iter, sp, NULL, NULL); while ((dev = subsys_dev_iter_next(&iter)))
sif->remove_dev(dev, sif);
subsys_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
}
mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
/* * Decrement the reference count twice, once for the bus_to_subsys() * call in the start of this function, and the second one from the * reference increment in subsys_interface_register()
*/
subsys_put(sp);
subsys_put(sp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_interface_unregister);
/** * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/ * @subsys: system subsystem * @groups: default attributes for the root device * * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem- * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitly named; * only 'id' in the device needs to be set. * * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
*/ int subsys_system_register(conststruct bus_type *subsys, conststruct attribute_group **groups)
{ return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
/** * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/ * @subsys: virtual subsystem * @groups: default attributes for the root device * * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device. * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software * constructs which need sysfs interface.
*/ int subsys_virtual_register(conststruct bus_type *subsys, conststruct attribute_group **groups)
{ struct kobject *virtual_dir;
virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(); if (!virtual_dir) return -ENOMEM;
/** * driver_find - locate driver on a bus by its name. * @name: name of the driver. * @bus: bus to scan for the driver. * * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of drivers on * a bus to find driver by name. Return driver if found. * * This routine provides no locking to prevent the driver it returns * from being unregistered or unloaded while the caller is using it. * The caller is responsible for preventing this.
*/ struct device_driver *driver_find(constchar *name, conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct kobject *k; struct driver_private *priv;
if (!sp) return NULL;
k = kset_find_obj(sp->drivers_kset, name);
subsys_put(sp); if (!k) return NULL;
priv = to_driver(k);
/* Drop reference added by kset_find_obj() */
kobject_put(k); return priv->driver;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_find);
/* * Warning, the value could go to "removed" instantly after calling this function, so be very * careful when calling it...
*/ bool bus_is_registered(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); bool is_initialized = false;
/** * bus_get_dev_root - return a pointer to the "device root" of a bus * @bus: bus to return the device root of. * * If a bus has a "device root" structure, return it, WITH THE REFERENCE * COUNT INCREMENTED. * * Note, when finished with the device, a call to put_device() is required. * * If the device root is not present (or bus is not a valid pointer), NULL * will be returned.
*/ struct device *bus_get_dev_root(conststruct bus_type *bus)
{ struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(bus); struct device *dev_root;
int __init buses_init(void)
{
bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL); if (!bus_kset) return -ENOMEM;
system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj); if (!system_kset) { /* Do error handling here as devices_init() do */
kset_unregister(bus_kset);
bus_kset = NULL;
pr_err("%s: failed to create and add kset 'bus'\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
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