Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
*/
/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module. But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
/* * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers. * * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
*/ struct i2c_dev { struct list_head list; struct i2c_adapter *adap; struct device dev; struct cdev cdev;
};
/* * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus). * * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters * don't support that interface. * * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
*/
if (!client || client->addr != *(unsignedint *)addrp) return 0;
return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
/* walk up mux tree */ staticint i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{ struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); int result;
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check); if (!result && parent)
result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
return result;
}
/* recurse down mux tree */ staticint i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{ int result;
if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
i2cdev_check_mux_children); else
result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
return result;
}
/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */ staticint i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsignedint addr)
{ struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter); int result = 0;
if (parent)
result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
if (!result)
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
i2cdev_check_mux_children);
return result;
}
static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
u8 __user **data_ptrs; int i, res;
/* Adapter must support I2C transfers */ if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
res = 0; for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) { /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */ if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
res = -EINVAL; break;
}
data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len); if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf); break;
} /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
/* * If the message length is received from the slave (similar * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will * be large enough to cope with a message length of * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be * at least one to hold the message length, but can be * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at * the end of the message.)
*/ if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) { if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
i++;
res = -EINVAL; break;
}
msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
}
} if (res < 0) { int j; for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
kfree(msgs[j].buf);
kfree(data_ptrs); return res;
}
res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs); while (i-- > 0) { if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) { if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
msgs[i].len))
res = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(msgs[i].buf);
}
kfree(data_ptrs); return res;
}
static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size, union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
{ union i2c_smbus_data temp = {}; int datasize, res;
if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
size); return -EINVAL;
} /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */ if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
(read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
read_write); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Note that command values are always valid! */
if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE))) /* These are special: we do not use data */ return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
client->flags, read_write,
command, size, NULL);
if (data == NULL) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
switch (cmd) { case I2C_SLAVE: case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE: if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
(((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f)) return -EINVAL; if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg)) return -EBUSY; /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
client->addr = arg; return 0; case I2C_TENBIT: if (arg)
client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN; else
client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN; return 0; case I2C_PEC: /* * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers, * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see * (or use) this setting.
*/ if (arg)
client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC; else
client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC; return 0; case I2C_FUNCS:
funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter); return put_user(funcs, (unsignedlong __user *)arg);
case I2C_RDWR: { struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg; struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa; int res;
if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
(struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg, sizeof(rdwr_arg))) return -EFAULT;
if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0) return -EINVAL;
/* * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can * be sent at once
*/ if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS) return -EINVAL;
rdwr_pa = memdup_array_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg)); if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa)) return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
res = i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
kfree(rdwr_pa); return res;
}
case I2C_SMBUS: { struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg; if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg, sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data))) return -EFAULT; return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
data_arg.command,
data_arg.size,
data_arg.data);
} case I2C_RETRIES: if (arg > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL;
client->adapter->retries = arg; break; case I2C_TIMEOUT: if (arg > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL;
/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout * value in units of 10 ms.
*/
client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10); break; default: /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally * have depended on that bug.
*/ return -ENOTTY;
} return 0;
}
adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor); if (!adap) return -ENODEV;
/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE. * * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing * information and maybe a PEC flag.
*/
client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL); if (!client) {
i2c_put_adapter(adap); return -ENOMEM;
}
snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c"); if (res) goto out;
res = class_register(&i2c_dev_class); if (res) goto out_unreg_chrdev;
/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier); if (res) goto out_unreg_class;
/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2c_dev_attach_adapter);
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