// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * * Credits: * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support * * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the * rework for 2K page size chips * * This file contains all ONFI helpers.
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include"internals.h"
#define ONFI_PARAM_PAGES 3
u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
{ int i; while (len--) {
crc ^= *p++ << 8; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
}
return crc;
}
/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */ staticint nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
{ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; struct nand_ecc_props requirements; struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep; struct onfi_ext_section *s; struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
uint8_t *cursor; int ret; int len; int i;
len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ep) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages and * ensure we read at the right location.
*/
ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages,
ep, len, true); if (ret) goto ext_out;
ret = -EINVAL; if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
!= le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n"); goto ext_out;
}
/* * Check the signature. * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
*/ if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n"); goto ext_out;
}
/* find the ECC section. */
cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1); for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
s = ep->sections + i; if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2) break;
cursor += s->length * 16;
} if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n"); goto ext_out;
}
/* get the info we want. */
ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n"); goto ext_out;
}
/* * Recover data with bit-wise majority
*/ staticvoid nand_bit_wise_majority(constvoid **srcbufs, unsignedint nsrcbufs, void *dstbuf, unsignedint bufsize)
{ int i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
u8 val = 0;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { unsignedint cnt = 0;
for (k = 0; k < nsrcbufs; k++) { const u8 *srcbuf = srcbufs[k];
if (srcbuf[i] & BIT(j))
cnt++;
}
if (cnt > nsrcbufs / 2)
val |= BIT(j);
}
((u8 *)dstbuf)[i] = val;
}
}
/* * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
*/ int nand_onfi_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
{ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; struct nand_onfi_params *p = NULL, *pbuf; struct onfi_params *onfi; bool use_datain = false; int onfi_version = 0; char id[4]; int i, ret, val;
u16 crc;
memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
/* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id)); if (ret || strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4)) return 0;
/* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
pbuf = kzalloc((sizeof(*pbuf) * ONFI_PARAM_PAGES), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pbuf) return -ENOMEM;
if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) || chip->controller->supported_op.data_only_read)
use_datain = true;
for (i = 0; i < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; i++) { if (!i)
ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf)); elseif (use_datain)
ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf), true, false); else
ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, sizeof(*pbuf) * i,
&pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf), true); if (ret) {
ret = 0; goto free_onfi_param_page;
}
crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)&pbuf[i], 254); if (crc == le16_to_cpu(pbuf[i].crc)) {
p = &pbuf[i]; break;
}
}
if (i == ONFI_PARAM_PAGES) { constvoid *srcbufs[ONFI_PARAM_PAGES]; unsignedint j;
/* * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
*/
memorg->pages_per_eraseblock =
1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
mtd->erasesize = memorg->pages_per_eraseblock * memorg->pagesize;
/* * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported * by the chip->legacy.cmdfunc. So try to update the * chip->legacy.cmdfunc now. We do not replace user supplied * command function.
*/
nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip);
/* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */ if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p))
pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
} else {
pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
}
/* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */ if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) {
chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true;
bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
}
if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_READ_CACHE)
chip->parameters.supports_read_cache = true;
onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL); if (!onfi) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_model;
}
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