/* * Routines to compress and uncompress tcp packets (for transmission * over low speed serial lines). * * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989: * - Initial distribution. * * * modified for KA9Q Internet Software Package by * Katie Stevens (dkstevens@ucdavis.edu) * University of California, Davis * Computing Services * - 01-31-90 initial adaptation (from 1.19) * PPP.05 02-15-90 [ks] * PPP.08 05-02-90 [ks] use PPP protocol field to signal compression * PPP.15 09-90 [ks] improve mbuf handling * PPP.16 11-02 [karn] substantially rewritten to use NOS facilities * * - Feb 1991 Bill_Simpson@um.cc.umich.edu * variable number of conversation slots * allow zero or one slots * separate routines * status display * - Jul 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin * Fixes for memory leaks. * - Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin * Modularization. * - Jan 1995 Bjorn Ekwall * Use ip_fast_csum from ip.h * - July 1995 Christos A. Polyzols * Spotted bug in tcp option checking * * * This module is a difficult issue. It's clearly inet code but it's also clearly * driver code belonging close to PPP and SLIP
*/
/* Allocate compression data structure * slots must be in range 0 to 255 (zero meaning no compression) * Returns pointer to structure or ERR_PTR() on error.
*/ struct slcompress *
slhc_init(int rslots, int tslots)
{ short i; struct cstate *ts; struct slcompress *comp;
comp->xmit_oldest = 0;
comp->xmit_current = 255;
comp->recv_current = 255; /* * don't accept any packets with implicit index until we get * one with an explicit index. Otherwise the uncompress code * will try to use connection 255, which is almost certainly * out of range
*/
comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS;
/* Free a compression data structure */ void
slhc_free(struct slcompress *comp)
{ if ( IS_ERR_OR_NULL(comp) ) return;
if ( comp->tstate != NULLSLSTATE )
kfree( comp->tstate );
if ( comp->rstate != NULLSLSTATE )
kfree( comp->rstate );
kfree( comp );
}
/* Put a short in host order into a char array in network order */ staticinlineunsignedchar *
put16(unsignedchar *cp, unsignedshort x)
{
*cp++ = x >> 8;
*cp++ = x;
/* Decode a number */ staticlong
decode(unsignedchar **cpp)
{ int x;
x = *(*cpp)++; if(x == 0){ return pull16(cpp) & 0xffff; /* pull16 returns -1 on error */
} else { return x & 0xff; /* -1 if PULLCHAR returned error */
}
}
/* * icp and isize are the original packet. * ocp is a place to put a copy if necessary. * cpp is initially a pointer to icp. If the copy is used, * change it to ocp.
*/
ip = (struct iphdr *) icp; if (ip->version != 4 || ip->ihl < 5) return isize;
/* Bail if this packet isn't TCP, or is an IP fragment */ if (ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || (ntohs(ip->frag_off) & 0x3fff)) { /* Send as regular IP */ if(ip->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
comp->sls_o_nontcp++; else
comp->sls_o_tcp++; return isize;
}
nlen = ip->ihl * 4; if (isize < nlen + sizeof(*th)) return isize;
/* Bail if the TCP packet isn't `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or * some other control bit is set). Also uncompressible if * it's a runt.
*/ if(hlen > isize || th->syn || th->fin || th->rst ||
! (th->ack)){ /* TCP connection stuff; send as regular IP */
comp->sls_o_tcp++; return isize;
} /* * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a * COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet. Either way, * we need to locate (or create) the connection state. * * States are kept in a circularly linked list with * xmit_oldest pointing to the end of the list. The * list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the * head of the list whenever it is referenced. Since * the list is short and, empirically, the connection * we want is almost always near the front, we locate * states via linear search. If we don't find a state * for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
*/ for ( ; ; ) { if( ip->saddr == cs->cs_ip.saddr
&& ip->daddr == cs->cs_ip.daddr
&& th->source == cs->cs_tcp.source
&& th->dest == cs->cs_tcp.dest) goto found;
/* if current equal oldest, at end of list */ if ( cs == ocs ) break;
lcs = cs;
cs = cs->next;
comp->sls_o_searches++;
} /* * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate. Send an * uncompressed packet that tells the other side what * connection number we're using for this conversation. * * Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest * state points to the newest and we only need to set * xmit_oldest to update the lru linkage.
*/
comp->sls_o_misses++;
comp->xmit_oldest = lcs->cs_this; goto uncompressed;
found: /* * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
*/ if(lcs == ocs) { /* found at most recently used */
} elseif (cs == ocs) { /* found at least recently used */
comp->xmit_oldest = lcs->cs_this;
} else { /* more than 2 elements */
lcs->next = cs->next;
cs->next = ocs->next;
ocs->next = cs;
}
/* * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. * Check the following: * IP protocol version, header length & type of service. * The "Don't fragment" bit. * The time-to-live field. * The TCP header length. * IP options, if any. * TCP options, if any. * If any of these things are different between the previous & * current datagram, we send the current datagram `uncompressed'.
*/
oth = &cs->cs_tcp;
/* * Figure out which of the changing fields changed. The * receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window, * ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries * needed in this section of code).
*/ if(th->urg){
deltaS = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_U;
} elseif(th->urg_ptr != oth->urg_ptr){ /* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible * implementation should never do this but RFC793 * doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
* with it. */ goto uncompressed;
} if((deltaS = ntohs(th->window) - ntohs(oth->window)) != 0){
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_W;
} if((deltaA = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - ntohl(oth->ack_seq)) != 0L){ if(deltaA > 0x0000ffff) goto uncompressed;
cp = encode(cp,deltaA);
changes |= NEW_A;
} if((deltaS = ntohl(th->seq) - ntohl(oth->seq)) != 0L){ if(deltaS > 0x0000ffff) goto uncompressed;
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_S;
}
switch(changes){ case 0: /* Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the * last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following * an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send * it compressed. Otherwise it's probably a retransmit, * retransmitted ack or window probe. Send it uncompressed * in case the other side missed the compressed version.
*/ if(ip->tot_len != cs->cs_ip.tot_len &&
ntohs(cs->cs_ip.tot_len) == hlen) break; goto uncompressed; case SPECIAL_I: case SPECIAL_D: /* actual changes match one of our special case encodings -- * send packet uncompressed.
*/ goto uncompressed; case NEW_S|NEW_A: if(deltaS == deltaA &&
deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.tot_len) - hlen){ /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
changes = SPECIAL_I;
cp = new_seq;
} break; case NEW_S: if(deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.tot_len) - hlen){ /* special case for data xfer */
changes = SPECIAL_D;
cp = new_seq;
} break;
}
deltaS = ntohs(ip->id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.id); if(deltaS != 1){
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_I;
} if(th->psh)
changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT; /* Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below. Then update our * state with this packet's header.
*/
csum = th->check;
memcpy(&cs->cs_ip,ip,20);
memcpy(&cs->cs_tcp,th,20); /* We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet. * (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed * sequence numbers. In addition we need one byte for the change * mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum. * So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed.
*/
deltaS = cp - new_seq; if(compress_cid == 0 || comp->xmit_current != cs->cs_this){
cp = ocp;
*cpp = ocp;
*cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
*cp++ = cs->cs_this;
comp->xmit_current = cs->cs_this;
} else {
cp = ocp;
*cpp = ocp;
*cp++ = changes;
}
*(__sum16 *)cp = csum;
cp += 2; /* deltaS is now the size of the change section of the compressed header */
memcpy(cp,new_seq,deltaS); /* Write list of deltas */
memcpy(cp+deltaS,icp+hlen,isize-hlen);
comp->sls_o_compressed++;
ocp[0] |= SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP; return isize - hlen + deltaS + (cp - ocp);
/* Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet (i.e., * a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
*/
uncompressed:
memcpy(&cs->cs_ip,ip,20);
memcpy(&cs->cs_tcp,th,20); if (ip->ihl > 5)
memcpy(cs->cs_ipopt, ip+1, ((ip->ihl) - 5) * 4); if (th->doff > 5)
memcpy(cs->cs_tcpopt, th+1, ((th->doff) - 5) * 4);
comp->xmit_current = cs->cs_this;
comp->sls_o_uncompressed++;
memcpy(ocp, icp, isize);
*cpp = ocp;
ocp[9] = cs->cs_this;
ocp[0] |= SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP; return isize;
}
int
slhc_uncompress(struct slcompress *comp, unsignedchar *icp, int isize)
{ int changes; long x; struct tcphdr *thp; struct iphdr *ip; struct cstate *cs; int len, hdrlen; unsignedchar *cp = icp;
/* We've got a compressed packet; read the change byte */
comp->sls_i_compressed++; if(isize < 3){
comp->sls_i_error++; return 0;
}
changes = *cp++; if(changes & NEW_C){ /* Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state. * If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag.
*/
x = *cp++; /* Read conn index */ if(x < 0 || x > comp->rslot_limit) goto bad;
/* Check if the cstate is initialized */ if (!comp->rstate[x].initialized) goto bad;
comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
comp->recv_current = x;
} else { /* this packet has an implicit state index. If we've * had a line error since the last time we got an
* explicit state index, we have to toss the packet. */ if(comp->flags & SLF_TOSS){
comp->sls_i_tossed++; return 0;
}
}
cs = &comp->rstate[comp->recv_current];
thp = &cs->cs_tcp;
ip = &cs->cs_ip;
thp->check = *(__sum16 *)cp;
cp += 2;
thp->psh = (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT) ? 1 : 0; /* * we can use the same number for the length of the saved header and * the current one, because the packet wouldn't have been sent * as compressed unless the options were the same as the previous one
*/
/* * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the * packet. Put the reconstructed TCP and IP headers back on the * packet. Recalculate IP checksum (but not TCP checksum).
*/
len = isize - (cp - icp); if (len < 0) goto bad;
len += hdrlen;
ip->tot_len = htons(len);
ip->check = 0;
/* The packet is shorter than a legal IP header. * Also make sure isize is positive.
*/ if (isize < (int)sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
runt:
comp->sls_i_runt++; return slhc_toss(comp);
}
iph = (struct iphdr *)icp; /* Peek at the IP header's IHL field to find its length */
ihl = iph->ihl; /* The IP header length field is too small, * or packet is shorter than the IP header followed * by minimal tcp header.
*/ if (ihl < 5 || isize < ihl * 4 + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) goto runt;
index = iph->protocol;
iph->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
if (ip_fast_csum(icp, ihl)) { /* Bad IP header checksum; discard */
comp->sls_i_badcheck++; return slhc_toss(comp);
} if (index > comp->rslot_limit) {
comp->sls_i_error++; return slhc_toss(comp);
}
th = (struct tcphdr *)(icp + ihl * 4); if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4) goto runt; if (isize < ihl * 4 + th->doff * 4) goto runt; /* Update local state */
cs = &comp->rstate[comp->recv_current = index];
comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
memcpy(&cs->cs_ip, iph, sizeof(*iph));
memcpy(&cs->cs_tcp, th, sizeof(*th)); if (ihl > 5)
memcpy(cs->cs_ipopt, &iph[1], (ihl - 5) * 4); if (th->doff > 5)
memcpy(cs->cs_tcpopt, &th[1], (th->doff - 5) * 4);
cs->cs_hsize = ihl*2 + th->doff*2;
cs->initialized = true; /* Put headers back on packet * Neither header checksum is recalculated
*/
comp->sls_i_uncompressed++; return isize;
}
int
slhc_toss(struct slcompress *comp)
{ if ( comp == NULLSLCOMPR ) return 0;
comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS; return 0;
}
#else/* CONFIG_INET */
int
slhc_toss(struct slcompress *comp)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_toss"); return -EINVAL;
} int
slhc_uncompress(struct slcompress *comp, unsignedchar *icp, int isize)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_uncompress"); return -EINVAL;
} int
slhc_compress(struct slcompress *comp, unsignedchar *icp, int isize, unsignedchar *ocp, unsignedchar **cpp, int compress_cid)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_compress"); return -EINVAL;
}
int
slhc_remember(struct slcompress *comp, unsignedchar *icp, int isize)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_remember"); return -EINVAL;
}
void
slhc_free(struct slcompress *comp)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_free");
} struct slcompress *
slhc_init(int rslots, int tslots)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Called IP function on non IP-system: slhc_init"); return NULL;
}
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.