Quelle  pwm-lpc18xx-sct.c   Sprache: C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * NXP LPC18xx State Configurable Timer - Pulse Width Modulator driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Ariel D'Alessandro <ariel@vanguardiasur.com>
 *
 * Notes
 * =====
 * NXP LPC18xx provides a State Configurable Timer (SCT) which can be configured
 * as a Pulse Width Modulator.
 *
 * SCT supports 16 outputs, 16 events and 16 registers. Each event will be
 * triggered when its related register matches the SCT counter value, and it
 * will set or clear a selected output.
 *
 * One of the events is preselected to generate the period, thus the maximum
 * number of simultaneous channels is limited to 15. Notice that period is
 * global to all the channels, thus PWM driver will refuse setting different
 * values to it, unless there's only one channel requested.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>

/* LPC18xx SCT registers */
#define LPC18XX_PWM_CONFIG  0x000
#define LPC18XX_PWM_CONFIG_UNIFY BIT(0)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_CONFIG_NORELOAD BIT(7)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL  0x004
#define LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL_HALT  BIT(2)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_BIDIR  BIT(4)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_PRE_SHIFT  5
#define LPC18XX_PWM_PRE_MASK  (0xff << LPC18XX_PWM_PRE_SHIFT)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_PRE(x)  (x << LPC18XX_PWM_PRE_SHIFT)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_LIMIT  0x008

#define LPC18XX_PWM_RES_BASE  0x058
#define LPC18XX_PWM_RES_SHIFT(_ch) (_ch * 2)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_RES(_ch, _action) (_action << LPC18XX_PWM_RES_SHIFT(_ch))
#define LPC18XX_PWM_RES_MASK(_ch) (0x3 << LPC18XX_PWM_RES_SHIFT(_ch))

#define LPC18XX_PWM_MATCH_BASE  0x100
#define LPC18XX_PWM_MATCH(_ch)  (LPC18XX_PWM_MATCH_BASE + _ch * 4)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_MATCHREL_BASE 0x200
#define LPC18XX_PWM_MATCHREL(_ch) (LPC18XX_PWM_MATCHREL_BASE + _ch * 4)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK_BASE 0x300
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK(_ch) (LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK_BASE + _ch * 8)
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK_ALL 0xffffffff

#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_BASE  0x304
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL(_ev)  (LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_BASE + _ev * 8)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_MATCH(_ch) _ch

#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_COMB_SHIFT 12
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_COMB_MATCH (0x1 << LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_COMB_SHIFT)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTSET_BASE 0x500
#define LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTSET(_ch) (LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTSET_BASE + _ch * 8)

#define LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTCL_BASE 0x504
#define LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTCL(_ch) (LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTCL_BASE + _ch * 8)

/* LPC18xx SCT unified counter */
#define LPC18XX_PWM_TIMER_MAX  0xffffffff

/* LPC18xx SCT events */
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_PERIOD 0
#define LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_MAX  16

#define LPC18XX_NUM_PWMS  16

/* SCT conflict resolution */
enum lpc18xx_pwm_res_action {
 LPC18XX_PWM_RES_NONE,
 LPC18XX_PWM_RES_SET,
 LPC18XX_PWM_RES_CLEAR,
 LPC18XX_PWM_RES_TOGGLE,
};

struct lpc18xx_pwm_data {
 unsigned int duty_event;
};

struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip {
 void __iomem *base;
 struct clk *pwm_clk;
 unsigned long clk_rate;
 unsigned int period_ns;
 unsigned int min_period_ns;
 u64 max_period_ns;
 unsigned int period_event;
 unsigned long event_map;
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data channeldata[LPC18XX_NUM_PWMS];
};

static inline struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *
to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
 return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}

static inline void lpc18xx_pwm_writel(struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm,
          u32 reg, u32 val)
{
 writel(val, lpc18xx_pwm->base + reg);
}

static inline u32 lpc18xx_pwm_readl(struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm,
        u32 reg)
{
 return readl(lpc18xx_pwm->base + reg);
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_set_conflict_res(struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm,
      struct pwm_device *pwm,
      enum lpc18xx_pwm_res_action action)
{
 u32 val;

 /*
 * Simultaneous set and clear may happen on an output, that is the case
 * when duty_ns == period_ns. LPC18xx SCT allows to set a conflict
 * resolution action to be taken in such a case.
 */
 val = lpc18xx_pwm_readl(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_RES_BASE);
 val &= ~LPC18XX_PWM_RES_MASK(pwm->hwpwm);
 val |= LPC18XX_PWM_RES(pwm->hwpwm, action);
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_RES_BASE, val);
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_config_period(struct pwm_chip *chip, u64 period_ns)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 u32 val;

 /*
 * With clk_rate < NSEC_PER_SEC this cannot overflow.
 * With period_ns < max_period_ns this also fits into an u32.
 * As period_ns >= min_period_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC, lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate);
 * we have val >= 1.
 */
 val = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(period_ns, lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_MATCH(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event),
      val - 1);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_MATCHREL(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event),
      val - 1);
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_config_duty(struct pwm_chip *chip,
        struct pwm_device *pwm, u64 duty_ns)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data *lpc18xx_data = &lpc18xx_pwm->channeldata[pwm->hwpwm];
 u32 val;

 /*
 * With clk_rate <= NSEC_PER_SEC this cannot overflow.
 * With duty_ns <= period_ns < max_period_ns this also fits into an u32.
 */
 val = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(duty_ns, lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_MATCH(lpc18xx_data->duty_event),
      val);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_MATCHREL(lpc18xx_data->duty_event),
      val);
}

static int lpc18xx_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
         int duty_ns, int period_ns)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 int requested_events;

 if (period_ns < lpc18xx_pwm->min_period_ns ||
     period_ns > lpc18xx_pwm->max_period_ns) {
  dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "period %d not in range\n", period_ns);
  return -ERANGE;
 }

 requested_events = bitmap_weight(&lpc18xx_pwm->event_map,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_MAX);

 /*
 * The PWM supports only a single period for all PWM channels.
 * Once the period is set, it can only be changed if no more than one
 * channel is requested at that moment.
 */
 if (requested_events > 2 && lpc18xx_pwm->period_ns != period_ns &&
     lpc18xx_pwm->period_ns) {
  dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "conflicting period requested for PWM %u\n",
   pwm->hwpwm);
  return -EBUSY;
 }

 if ((requested_events <= 2 && lpc18xx_pwm->period_ns != period_ns) ||
     !lpc18xx_pwm->period_ns) {
  lpc18xx_pwm->period_ns = period_ns;
  lpc18xx_pwm_config_period(chip, period_ns);
 }

 lpc18xx_pwm_config_duty(chip, pwm, duty_ns);

 return 0;
}

static int lpc18xx_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, enum pwm_polarity polarity)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data *lpc18xx_data = &lpc18xx_pwm->channeldata[pwm->hwpwm];
 enum lpc18xx_pwm_res_action res_action;
 unsigned int set_event, clear_event;

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL(lpc18xx_data->duty_event),
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_MATCH(lpc18xx_data->duty_event) |
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_COMB_MATCH);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK(lpc18xx_data->duty_event),
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK_ALL);

 if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) {
  set_event = lpc18xx_pwm->period_event;
  clear_event = lpc18xx_data->duty_event;
  res_action = LPC18XX_PWM_RES_SET;
 } else {
  set_event = lpc18xx_data->duty_event;
  clear_event = lpc18xx_pwm->period_event;
  res_action = LPC18XX_PWM_RES_CLEAR;
 }

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTSET(pwm->hwpwm),
      BIT(set_event));
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTCL(pwm->hwpwm),
      BIT(clear_event));
 lpc18xx_pwm_set_conflict_res(lpc18xx_pwm, pwm, res_action);

 return 0;
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data *lpc18xx_data = &lpc18xx_pwm->channeldata[pwm->hwpwm];

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL(lpc18xx_data->duty_event), 0);
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTSET(pwm->hwpwm), 0);
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_OUTPUTCL(pwm->hwpwm), 0);
}

static int lpc18xx_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data *lpc18xx_data = &lpc18xx_pwm->channeldata[pwm->hwpwm];
 unsigned long event;

 event = find_first_zero_bit(&lpc18xx_pwm->event_map,
        LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_MAX);

 if (event >= LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_MAX) {
  dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip),
   "maximum number of simultaneous channels reached\n");
  return -EBUSY;
 }

 set_bit(event, &lpc18xx_pwm->event_map);
 lpc18xx_data->duty_event = event;

 return 0;
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_data *lpc18xx_data = &lpc18xx_pwm->channeldata[pwm->hwpwm];

 clear_bit(lpc18xx_data->duty_event, &lpc18xx_pwm->event_map);
}

static int lpc18xx_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
        const struct pwm_state *state)
{
 int err;
 bool enabled = pwm->state.enabled;

 if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity && pwm->state.enabled) {
  lpc18xx_pwm_disable(chip, pwm);
  enabled = false;
 }

 if (!state->enabled) {
  if (enabled)
   lpc18xx_pwm_disable(chip, pwm);

  return 0;
 }

 err = lpc18xx_pwm_config(chip, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period);
 if (err)
  return err;

 if (!enabled)
  err = lpc18xx_pwm_enable(chip, pwm, state->polarity);

 return err;
}
static const struct pwm_ops lpc18xx_pwm_ops = {
 .apply = lpc18xx_pwm_apply,
 .request = lpc18xx_pwm_request,
 .free = lpc18xx_pwm_free,
};

static const struct of_device_id lpc18xx_pwm_of_match[] = {
 { .compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-sct-pwm" },
 {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc18xx_pwm_of_match);

static int lpc18xx_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
 struct pwm_chip *chip;
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm;
 int ret;
 u64 val;

 chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, LPC18XX_NUM_PWMS, sizeof(*lpc18xx_pwm));
 if (IS_ERR(chip))
  return PTR_ERR(chip);
 lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);

 lpc18xx_pwm->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 if (IS_ERR(lpc18xx_pwm->base))
  return PTR_ERR(lpc18xx_pwm->base);

 lpc18xx_pwm->pwm_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "pwm");
 if (IS_ERR(lpc18xx_pwm->pwm_clk))
  return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(lpc18xx_pwm->pwm_clk),
         "failed to get pwm clock\n");

 lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(lpc18xx_pwm->pwm_clk);
 if (!lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate)
  return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev,
         -EINVAL, "pwm clock has no frequency\n");

 /*
 * If clkrate is too fast, the calculations in .apply() might overflow.
 */
 if (lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate > NSEC_PER_SEC)
  return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL, "pwm clock to fast\n");

 lpc18xx_pwm->max_period_ns =
  mul_u64_u64_div_u64(NSEC_PER_SEC, LPC18XX_PWM_TIMER_MAX, lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate);

 lpc18xx_pwm->min_period_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(NSEC_PER_SEC,
        lpc18xx_pwm->clk_rate);

 chip->ops = &lpc18xx_pwm_ops;

 /* SCT counter must be in unify (32 bit) mode */
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_CONFIG,
      LPC18XX_PWM_CONFIG_UNIFY);

 /*
 * Everytime the timer counter reaches the period value, the related
 * event will be triggered and the counter reset to 0.
 */
 set_bit(LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_PERIOD, &lpc18xx_pwm->event_map);
 lpc18xx_pwm->period_event = LPC18XX_PWM_EVENT_PERIOD;

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event),
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVSTATEMSK_ALL);

 val = LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_MATCH(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event) |
       LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL_COMB_MATCH;
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm,
      LPC18XX_PWM_EVCTRL(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event), val);

 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_LIMIT,
      BIT(lpc18xx_pwm->period_event));

 val = lpc18xx_pwm_readl(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL);
 val &= ~LPC18XX_PWM_BIDIR;
 val &= ~LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL_HALT;
 val &= ~LPC18XX_PWM_PRE_MASK;
 val |= LPC18XX_PWM_PRE(0);
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL, val);

 ret = pwmchip_add(chip);
 if (ret < 0)
  return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "pwmchip_add failed\n");

 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);

 return 0;
}

static void lpc18xx_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
 struct pwm_chip *chip = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 struct lpc18xx_pwm_chip *lpc18xx_pwm = to_lpc18xx_pwm_chip(chip);
 u32 val;

 pwmchip_remove(chip);

 val = lpc18xx_pwm_readl(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL);
 lpc18xx_pwm_writel(lpc18xx_pwm, LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL,
      val | LPC18XX_PWM_CTRL_HALT);
}

static struct platform_driver lpc18xx_pwm_driver = {
 .driver = {
  .name = "lpc18xx-sct-pwm",
  .of_match_table = lpc18xx_pwm_of_match,
 },
 .probe = lpc18xx_pwm_probe,
 .remove = lpc18xx_pwm_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(lpc18xx_pwm_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Ariel D'Alessandro ");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP LPC18xx PWM driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");