/* * Update one backup superblock in the group 'grp' using the callback * function 'func' and argument 'arg'. If the handle is NULL the * modification is not journalled. * * Returns: 0 when no modification was done (no superblock in the group) * 1 when the modification was successful * <0 on error
*/ staticint ext4_update_backup_sb(struct super_block *sb,
handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t grp,
ext4_update_sb_callback func, constvoid *arg)
{ int err = 0;
ext4_fsblk_t sb_block; struct buffer_head *bh; unsignedlong offset = 0; struct ext4_super_block *es;
if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp)) return 0;
/* * For the group 0 there is always 1k padding, so we have * either adjust offset, or sb_block depending on blocksize
*/ if (grp == 0) {
sb_block = 1 * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
offset = do_div(sb_block, sb->s_blocksize);
} else {
sb_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, grp);
offset = 0;
}
/* * Update primary and backup superblocks using the provided function * func and argument arg. * * Only the primary superblock and at most two backup superblock * modifications are journalled; the rest is modified without journal. * This is safe because e2fsck will re-write them if there is a problem, * and we're very unlikely to ever need more than two backups.
*/ static int ext4_update_superblocks_fn(struct super_block *sb,
ext4_update_sb_callback func, constvoid *arg)
{
handle_t *handle;
ext4_group_t ngroups; unsignedint three = 1; unsignedint five = 5; unsignedint seven = 7; int err = 0, ret, i;
ext4_group_t grp, primary_grp; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
/* * We can't update superblocks while the online resize is running
*/ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
&sbi->s_ext4_flags)) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Can't modify superblock while" "performing online resize"); return -EBUSY;
}
/* * We're only going to update primary superblock and two * backup superblocks in this transaction.
*/
handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 3); if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out;
}
/* * Update backup superblocks. We have to start from group 0 * because it might not be where the primary superblock is * if the fs is mounted with -o sb=<backup_sb_block>
*/
i = 0;
grp = 0; while (grp < ngroups) { /* Skip primary superblock */ if (grp == primary_grp) goto next_grp;
ret = ext4_update_backup_sb(sb, handle, grp, func, arg); if (ret < 0) { /* Ignore bad checksum; try to update next sb */ if (ret == -EFSBADCRC) goto next_grp;
err = ret; goto out_journal;
}
i += ret; if (handle && i > 1) { /* * We're only journalling primary superblock and * two backup superblocks; the rest is not * journalled.
*/
err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (err) goto out;
handle = NULL;
}
next_grp:
grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
}
out_journal: if (handle) {
ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (ret && !err)
err = ret;
}
out:
clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic(); return err ? err : 0;
}
/* * Swap memory between @a and @b for @len bytes. * * @a: pointer to first memory area * @b: pointer to second memory area * @len: number of bytes to swap *
*/ staticvoid memswap(void *a, void *b, size_t len)
{ unsignedchar *ap, *bp;
ap = (unsignedchar *)a;
bp = (unsignedchar *)b; while (len-- > 0) {
swap(*ap, *bp);
ap++;
bp++;
}
}
/* * Swap i_data and associated attributes between @inode1 and @inode2. * This function is used for the primary swap between inode1 and inode2 * and also to revert this primary swap in case of errors. * * Therefore you have to make sure, that calling this method twice * will revert all changes. * * @inode1: pointer to first inode * @inode2: pointer to second inode
*/ staticvoid swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
loff_t isize; struct ext4_inode_info *ei1; struct ext4_inode_info *ei2; unsignedlong tmp; struct timespec64 ts1, ts2;
/* * Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode * EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other * important fields of the inodes. * * @sb: the super block of the filesystem * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode: the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO *
*/ staticlong swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle; int err; struct inode *inode_bl; struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
qsize_t size, size_bl, diff;
blkcnt_t blocks; unsignedshort bytes;
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); if (err < 0) { /* No need to update quota information. */
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
inode->i_ino, err); /* Revert all changes: */
swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); goto err_out1;
}
blocks = inode_bl->i_blocks;
bytes = inode_bl->i_bytes;
inode_bl->i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
inode_bl->i_bytes = inode->i_bytes;
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl); if (err < 0) { /* No need to update quota information. */
ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb, "couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
inode_bl->i_ino, err); goto revert;
}
/* Bootloader inode should not be counted into quota information. */ if (diff > 0)
dquot_free_space(inode, diff); else
err = dquot_alloc_space(inode, -1 * diff);
/* * If immutable is set and we are not clearing it, we're not allowed to change * anything else in the inode. Don't error out if we're only trying to set * immutable on an immutable file.
*/ staticint ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(struct inode *inode, __u32 new_projid, unsignedint flags)
{ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); unsignedint oldflags = ei->i_flags;
if (!(oldflags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) || !(flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) return 0;
if ((oldflags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) != (flags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) return -EPERM; if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb) &&
__kprojid_val(ei->i_projid) != new_projid) return -EPERM;
/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */ if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode)) goto flags_out;
oldflags = ei->i_flags; /* * The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by * the relevant capability.
*/ if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) goto flags_out;
}
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
migrate = 1;
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) { if (!ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto flags_out;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
err = -ENOTDIR; goto flags_out;
}
if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode)) {
err = -ENOTEMPTY; goto flags_out;
}
}
/* * Wait for all pending directio and then flush all the dirty pages * for this file. The flush marks all the pages readonly, so any * subsequent attempt to write to the file (particularly mmap pages) * will come through the filesystem and fail.
*/ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) &&
(flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
inode_dio_wait(inode);
err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping); if (err) goto flags_out;
}
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle); goto flags_out;
} if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc); if (err) goto flags_err;
ext4_dax_dontcache(inode, flags);
for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; i++, mask <<= 1) { if (!(mask & EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE)) continue; /* These flags get special treatment later */ if (mask == EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL || mask == EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) continue; if (mask & flags)
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, i); else
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, i);
}
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) { /* * Changes to the journaling mode can cause unsafe changes to * S_DAX if the inode is DAX
*/ if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
err = -EBUSY; goto flags_out;
}
err = ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(inode,
flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL); if (err) goto flags_out;
} if (migrate) { if (flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode); else
err = ext4_ind_migrate(inode);
}
if (copy_from_user(&head, arg, sizeof(struct fsmap_head))) return -EFAULT; if (memchr_inv(head.fmh_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_reserved)) ||
memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved)) ||
memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved))) return -EINVAL; /* * ext4 doesn't report file extents at all, so the only valid * file offsets are the magic ones (all zeroes or all ones).
*/ if (head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_offset ||
(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != 0 &&
head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != -1ULL)) return -EINVAL;
/* If we didn't abort, set the "last" flag in the last fmx */ if (!aborted && info.gi_idx) {
info.gi_last_flags |= FMR_OF_LAST; if (copy_to_user(&info.gi_data->fmh_recs[info.gi_idx - 1].fmr_flags,
&info.gi_last_flags, sizeof(info.gi_last_flags))) return -EFAULT;
}
/* copy back header */
head.fmh_entries = xhead.fmh_entries;
head.fmh_oflags = xhead.fmh_oflags; if (copy_to_user(arg, &head, sizeof(struct fsmap_head))) return -EFAULT;
/* * chattr(1) grabs flags via GETFLAGS, modifies the result and * passes that to SETFLAGS. So we cannot easily make SETFLAGS * more restrictive than just silently masking off visible but * not settable flags as we always did.
*/
flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE; if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags) goto out;
err = ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(inode, fa->fsx_projid, flags); if (err) goto out;
err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags); if (err) goto out;
err = ext4_ioctl_setproject(inode, fa->fsx_projid);
out: return err;
}
/* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */ #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
if (copy_from_user(&flags, (__u32 __user *)arg, sizeof(__u32))) return -EFAULT;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
/* check for invalid bits set */ if ((flags & ~EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_VALID) ||
((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
(flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT))) return -EINVAL;
if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) return -ENODEV;
if ((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
!bdev_max_discard_sectors(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN) return 0;
if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD)
flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD;
if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT) {
flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT;
pr_info_ratelimited("warning: checkpointing journal with EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT can be slow");
}
/* * Copy the maximum length allowed for ext4 label with one more to * find the required terminating null byte in order to test the * label length. The on disk label doesn't need to be null terminated.
*/ if (copy_from_user(new_label, user_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1)) return -EFAULT;
len = strnlen(new_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1); if (len > EXT4_LABEL_MAX) return -EINVAL;
/* * Clear the buffer after the new label
*/
memset(new_label + len, 0, EXT4_LABEL_MAX - len);
ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setlabel, new_label);
/* * EXT4_LABEL_MAX must always be smaller than FSLABEL_MAX because * FSLABEL_MAX must include terminating null byte, while s_volume_name * does not have to.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_LABEL_MAX >= FSLABEL_MAX);
/* * If any checksums (group descriptors or metadata) are being used * then the checksum seed feature is required to change the UUID.
*/ if (((ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) ||
ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb))
&& !ext4_has_feature_csum_seed(sb))
|| ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (copy_from_user(&fsuuid, ufsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid))) return -EFAULT;
if (fsuuid.fsu_len != UUID_SIZE || fsuuid.fsu_flags != 0) return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(uuid, &ufsuuid->fsu_uuid[0], UUID_SIZE)) return -EFAULT;
ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp); if (ret) return ret;
ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setuuid, &uuid);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
switch (cmd) { case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP: return ext4_ioc_getfsmap(sb, (void __user *)arg); case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION: case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD: return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg); case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION: case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
handle_t *handle; struct ext4_iloc iloc;
__u32 generation; int err;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EPERM;
if (ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not " "supported with metadata_csum enabled."); return -ENOTTY;
}
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); if (err) return err; if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg)) {
err = -EFAULT; goto setversion_out;
}
case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD: { struct ext4_new_group_data input;
if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg, sizeof(input))) return -EFAULT;
return ext4_ioctl_group_add(filp, &input);
}
case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
{ int err; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EACCES;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp); if (err) return err; /* * inode_mutex prevent write and truncate on the file. * Read still goes through. We take i_data_sem in * ext4_ext_swap_inode_data before we switch the * inode format to prevent read.
*/
inode_lock((inode));
err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
inode_unlock((inode));
mnt_drop_write_file(filp); return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
{ int err; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EACCES;
case FITRIM:
{ struct fstrim_range range; int ret = 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* * We haven't replayed the journal, so we cannot use our * block-bitmap-guided storage zapping commands.
*/ if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) return -EROFS;
if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range))) return -EFAULT;
ret = ext4_trim_fs(sb, &range); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range))) return -EFAULT;
return 0;
} case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
{ int ret;
inode_lock_shared(inode);
ret = ext4_ext_precache(inode);
inode_unlock_shared(inode); return ret;
} case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (constvoid __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: return ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(filp,
(void __user *)arg); case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE: if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
{ if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EACCES;
ext4_clear_inode_es(inode); return 0;
}
case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE:
{
__u32 state = 0;
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED; if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW; if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY))
state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY; if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE))
state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
return put_user(state, (__u32 __user *) arg);
}
case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE: return ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache(filp, arg);
case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN: return ext4_ioctl_shutdown(sb, arg);
case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY: if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fsverity_ioctl_enable(filp, (constvoid __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY: if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fsverity_ioctl_measure(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA: if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(filp,
(constvoid __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT: return ext4_ioctl_checkpoint(filp, arg);
case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL: return ext4_ioctl_getlabel(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg);
case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL: return ext4_ioctl_setlabel(filp,
(constvoid __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID: return ext4_ioctl_getuuid(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg); case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID: return ext4_ioctl_setuuid(filp, (constvoid __user *)arg); default: return -ENOTTY;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsignedint cmd, unsignedlong arg)
{ /* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */ switch (cmd) { case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION; break; case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION; break; case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND; break; case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD; break; case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD; break; case EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ; break; case EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ; break; case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD: { struct compat_ext4_new_group_input __user *uinput; struct ext4_new_group_data input; int err;
uinput = compat_ptr(arg);
err = get_user(input.group, &uinput->group);
err |= get_user(input.block_bitmap, &uinput->block_bitmap);
err |= get_user(input.inode_bitmap, &uinput->inode_bitmap);
err |= get_user(input.inode_table, &uinput->inode_table);
err |= get_user(input.blocks_count, &uinput->blocks_count);
err |= get_user(input.reserved_blocks,
&uinput->reserved_blocks); if (err) return -EFAULT; return ext4_ioctl_group_add(file, &input);
} case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: case FITRIM: case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS: case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX: case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY: case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY: case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS: case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE: case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN: case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP: case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY: case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY: case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA: case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE: case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE: case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE: case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT: case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL: case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL: case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID: case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID: break; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
} return ext4_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsignedlong) compat_ptr(arg));
} #endif
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