// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * This file is part of UBIFS. * * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation. * * Authors: Adrian Hunter * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
/* * This file implements functions that manage the running of the commit process. * Each affected module has its own functions to accomplish their part in the * commit and those functions are called here. * * The commit is the process whereby all updates to the index and LEB properties * are written out together and the journal becomes empty. This keeps the * file system consistent - at all times the state can be recreated by reading * the index and LEB properties and then replaying the journal. * * The commit is split into two parts named "commit start" and "commit end". * During commit start, the commit process has exclusive access to the journal * by holding the commit semaphore down for writing. As few I/O operations as * possible are performed during commit start, instead the nodes that are to be * written are merely identified. During commit end, the commit semaphore is no * longer held and the journal is again in operation, allowing users to continue * to use the file system while the bulk of the commit I/O is performed. The * purpose of this two-step approach is to prevent the commit from causing any * latency blips. Note that in any case, the commit does not prevent lookups * (as permitted by the TNC mutex), or access to VFS data structures e.g. page * cache.
*/
/* * nothing_to_commit - check if there is nothing to commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This is a helper function which checks if there is anything to commit. It is * used as an optimization to avoid starting the commit if it is not really * necessary. Indeed, the commit operation always assumes flash I/O (e.g., * writing the commit start node to the log), and it is better to avoid doing * this unnecessarily. E.g., 'ubifs_sync_fs()' runs the commit, but if there is * nothing to commit, it is more optimal to avoid any flash I/O. * * This function has to be called with @c->commit_sem locked for writing - * this function does not take LPT/TNC locks because the @c->commit_sem * guarantees that we have exclusive access to the TNC and LPT data structures. * * This function returns %1 if there is nothing to commit and %0 otherwise.
*/ staticint nothing_to_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ /* * During mounting or remounting from R/O mode to R/W mode we may * commit for various recovery-related reasons.
*/ if (c->mounting || c->remounting_rw) return 0;
/* * If the root TNC node is dirty, we definitely have something to * commit.
*/ if (c->zroot.znode && ubifs_zn_dirty(c->zroot.znode)) return 0;
/* * Increasing @c->dirty_pn_cnt/@c->dirty_nn_cnt and marking * nnodes/pnodes as dirty in run_gc() could race with following * checking, which leads inconsistent states between @c->nroot * and @c->dirty_pn_cnt/@c->dirty_nn_cnt, holding @c->lp_mutex * to avoid that.
*/
mutex_lock(&c->lp_mutex); /* * Even though the TNC is clean, the LPT tree may have dirty nodes. For * example, this may happen if the budgeting subsystem invoked GC to * make some free space, and the GC found an LEB with only dirty and * free space. In this case GC would just change the lprops of this * LEB (by turning all space into free space) and unmap it.
*/ if (c->nroot && test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &c->nroot->flags)) {
mutex_unlock(&c->lp_mutex); return 0;
}
/** * do_commit - commit the journal. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function implements UBIFS commit. It has to be called with commit lock * locked. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of * failure.
*/ staticint do_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int err, new_ltail_lnum, old_ltail_lnum, i; struct ubifs_zbranch zroot; struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
if (nothing_to_commit(c)) {
up_write(&c->commit_sem);
err = 0; goto out_cancel;
}
/* Sync all write buffers (necessary for recovery) */ for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf); if (err) goto out_up;
}
c->cmt_no += 1;
err = ubifs_gc_start_commit(c); if (err) goto out_up;
err = dbg_check_lprops(c); if (err) goto out_up;
err = ubifs_log_start_commit(c, &new_ltail_lnum); if (err) goto out_up;
err = ubifs_tnc_start_commit(c, &zroot); if (err) goto out_up;
err = ubifs_lpt_start_commit(c); if (err) goto out_up;
err = ubifs_orphan_start_commit(c); if (err) goto out_up;
ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
up_write(&c->commit_sem);
err = ubifs_tnc_end_commit(c); if (err) goto out;
err = ubifs_lpt_end_commit(c); if (err) goto out;
err = ubifs_orphan_end_commit(c); if (err) goto out;
err = dbg_check_old_index(c, &zroot); if (err) goto out;
/** * run_bg_commit - run background commit if it is needed. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function runs background commit if it is needed. Returns zero in case * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint run_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
spin_lock(&c->cs_lock); /* * Run background commit only if background commit was requested or if * commit is required.
*/ if (c->cmt_state != COMMIT_BACKGROUND &&
c->cmt_state != COMMIT_REQUIRED) goto out;
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
/** * ubifs_bg_thread - UBIFS background thread function. * @info: points to the file-system description object * * This function implements various file-system background activities: * o when a write-buffer timer expires it synchronizes the appropriate * write-buffer; * o when the journal is about to be full, it starts in-advance commit. * * Note, other stuff like background garbage collection may be added here in * future.
*/ int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info)
{ int err; struct ubifs_info *c = info;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* Check if there is something to do */ if (!c->need_bgt) { /* * Nothing prevents us from going sleep now and * be never woken up and block the task which * could wait in 'kthread_stop()' forever.
*/ if (kthread_should_stop()) break;
schedule(); continue;
} else
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
c->need_bgt = 0;
err = ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(c); if (err)
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
/** * ubifs_commit_required - set commit state to "required". * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function is called if a commit is required but cannot be done from the * calling function, so it is just flagged instead.
*/ void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
spin_lock(&c->cs_lock); switch (c->cmt_state) { case COMMIT_RESTING: case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
dbg_cstate(COMMIT_REQUIRED));
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED; break; case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
dbg_cstate(COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED));
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED; break; case COMMIT_REQUIRED: case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED: case COMMIT_BROKEN: break;
}
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
}
/** * ubifs_request_bg_commit - notify the background thread to do a commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function is called if the journal is full enough to make a commit * worthwhile, so background thread is kicked to start it.
*/ void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
spin_lock(&c->cs_lock); if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RESTING) {
dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
dbg_cstate(COMMIT_BACKGROUND));
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_BACKGROUND;
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
ubifs_wake_up_bgt(c);
} else
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
}
/** * wait_for_commit - wait for commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function sleeps until the commit operation is no longer running.
*/ staticint wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
dbg_cmt("pid %d goes sleep", current->pid);
/* * The following sleeps if the condition is false, and will be woken * when the commit ends. It is possible, although very unlikely, that we * will wake up and see the subsequent commit running, rather than the * one we were waiting for, and go back to sleep. However, we will be * woken again, so there is no danger of sleeping forever.
*/
wait_event(c->cmt_wq, c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND &&
c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED);
dbg_cmt("commit finished, pid %d woke up", current->pid); return 0;
}
/** * ubifs_run_commit - run or wait for commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function runs commit and returns zero in case of success and a negative * error code in case of failure.
*/ int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int err = 0;
if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND) /* * We set the commit state to 'running required' to indicate * that we want it to complete as quickly as possible.
*/
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock); return wait_for_commit(c);
}
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
/* Ok, the commit is indeed needed */
down_write(&c->commit_sem);
spin_lock(&c->cs_lock); /* * Since we unlocked 'c->cs_lock', the state may have changed, so * re-check it.
*/ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BROKEN) {
err = -EROFS; goto out_cmt_unlock;
}
if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND)
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
/** * ubifs_gc_should_commit - determine if it is time for GC to run commit. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function is called by garbage collection to determine if commit should * be run. If commit state is @COMMIT_BACKGROUND, which means that the journal * is full enough to start commit, this function returns true. It is not * absolutely necessary to commit yet, but it feels like this should be better * then to keep doing GC. This function returns %1 if GC has to initiate commit * and %0 if not.
*/ int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&c->cs_lock); if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BACKGROUND) {
dbg_cmt("commit required now");
c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED;
} else
dbg_cmt("commit not requested"); if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_REQUIRED)
ret = 1;
spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock); return ret;
}
/* * Everything below is related to debugging.
*/
/** * struct idx_node - hold index nodes during index tree traversal. * @list: list * @iip: index in parent (slot number of this indexing node in the parent * indexing node) * @upper_key: all keys in this indexing node have to be less or equivalent to * this key * @idx: index node (8-byte aligned because all node structures must be 8-byte * aligned)
*/ struct idx_node { struct list_head list; int iip; union ubifs_key upper_key; struct ubifs_idx_node idx __aligned(8);
};
/** * dbg_old_index_check_init - get information for the next old index check. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @zroot: root of the index * * This function records information about the index that will be needed for the * next old index check i.e. 'dbg_check_old_index()'. * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ int dbg_old_index_check_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
{ struct ubifs_idx_node *idx; int lnum, offs, len, err = 0; struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
/** * dbg_check_old_index - check the old copy of the index. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @zroot: root of the new index * * In order to be able to recover from an unclean unmount, a complete copy of * the index must exist on flash. This is the "old" index. The commit process * must write the "new" index to flash without overwriting or destroying any * part of the old index. This function is run at commit end in order to check * that the old index does indeed exist completely intact. * * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
*/ int dbg_check_old_index(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
{ int lnum, offs, len, err = 0, last_level, child_cnt; int first = 1, iip; struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg; union ubifs_key lower_key, upper_key, l_key, u_key; unsignedlonglong last_sqnum; struct ubifs_idx_node *idx; struct list_head list; struct idx_node *i;
size_t sz;
/* Start at the old zroot */
lnum = d->old_zroot.lnum;
offs = d->old_zroot.offs;
len = d->old_zroot.len;
iip = 0;
/* * Traverse the index tree preorder depth-first i.e. do a node and then * its subtrees from left to right.
*/ while (1) { struct ubifs_branch *br;
/* Get the next index node */
i = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS); if (!i) {
err = -ENOMEM; goto out_free;
}
i->iip = iip; /* Keep the index nodes on our path in a linked list */
list_add_tail(&i->list, &list); /* Read the index node */
idx = &i->idx;
err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs); if (err) goto out_free; /* Validate index node */
child_cnt = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt); if (child_cnt < 1 || child_cnt > c->fanout) {
err = 1; goto out_dump;
} if (first) {
first = 0; /* Check root level and sqnum */ if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != d->old_zroot_level) {
err = 2; goto out_dump;
} if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) != d->old_zroot_sqnum) {
err = 3; goto out_dump;
} /* Set last values as though root had a parent */
last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level) + 1;
last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) + 1;
key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &lower_key);
highest_ino_key(c, &upper_key, INUM_WATERMARK);
}
key_copy(c, &upper_key, &i->upper_key); if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != last_level - 1) {
err = 3; goto out_dump;
} /* * The index is always written bottom up hence a child's sqnum * is always less than the parents.
*/ if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) >= last_sqnum) {
err = 4; goto out_dump;
} /* Check key range */
key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &l_key);
br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, child_cnt - 1);
key_read(c, &br->key, &u_key); if (keys_cmp(c, &lower_key, &l_key) > 0) {
err = 5; goto out_dump;
} if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) < 0) {
err = 6; goto out_dump;
} if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) == 0) if (!is_hash_key(c, &u_key)) {
err = 7; goto out_dump;
} /* Go to next index node */ if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) == 0) { /* At the bottom, so go up until can go right */ while (1) { /* Drop the bottom of the list */
list_del(&i->list);
kfree(i); /* No more list means we are done */ if (list_empty(&list)) goto out; /* Look at the new bottom */
i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node,
list);
idx = &i->idx; /* Can we go right */ if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
iip = iip + 1; break;
} else /* Nope, so go up again */
iip = i->iip;
}
} else /* Go down left */
iip = 0; /* * We have the parent in 'idx' and now we set up for reading the * child pointed to by slot 'iip'.
*/
last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum);
br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip);
lnum = le32_to_cpu(br->lnum);
offs = le32_to_cpu(br->offs);
len = le32_to_cpu(br->len);
key_read(c, &br->key, &lower_key); if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip + 1);
key_read(c, &br->key, &upper_key);
} else
key_copy(c, &i->upper_key, &upper_key);
}
out:
err = dbg_old_index_check_init(c, zroot); if (err) goto out_free;
return 0;
out_dump:
ubifs_err(c, "dumping index node (iip=%d)", i->iip);
ubifs_dump_node(c, idx, ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout));
list_del(&i->list);
kfree(i); if (!list_empty(&list)) {
i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node, list);
ubifs_err(c, "dumping parent index node");
ubifs_dump_node(c, &i->idx, ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout));
}
out_free: while (!list_empty(&list)) {
i = list_entry(list.next, struct idx_node, list);
list_del(&i->list);
kfree(i);
}
ubifs_err(c, "failed, error %d", err); if (err > 0)
err = -EINVAL; return err;
}
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