// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * This file is part of UBIFS. * * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation. * * Authors: Adrian Hunter * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
*/
/* * This file contains journal replay code. It runs when the file-system is being * mounted and requires no locking. * * The larger is the journal, the longer it takes to scan it, so the longer it * takes to mount UBIFS. This is why the journal has limited size which may be * changed depending on the system requirements. But a larger journal gives * faster I/O speed because it writes the index less frequently. So this is a * trade-off. Also, the journal is indexed by the in-memory index (TNC), so the * larger is the journal, the more memory its index may consume.
*/
/** * struct replay_entry - replay list entry. * @lnum: logical eraseblock number of the node * @offs: node offset * @len: node length * @hash: node hash * @deletion: non-zero if this entry corresponds to a node deletion * @sqnum: node sequence number * @list: links the replay list * @key: node key * @nm: directory entry name * @old_size: truncation old size * @new_size: truncation new size * * The replay process first scans all buds and builds the replay list, then * sorts the replay list in nodes sequence number order, and then inserts all * the replay entries to the TNC.
*/ struct replay_entry { int lnum; int offs; int len;
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ]; unsignedint deletion:1; unsignedlonglong sqnum; struct list_head list; union ubifs_key key; union { struct fscrypt_name nm; struct {
loff_t old_size;
loff_t new_size;
};
};
};
/** * struct bud_entry - entry in the list of buds to replay. * @list: next bud in the list * @bud: bud description object * @sqnum: reference node sequence number * @free: free bytes in the bud * @dirty: dirty bytes in the bud
*/ struct bud_entry { struct list_head list; struct ubifs_bud *bud; unsignedlonglong sqnum; int free; int dirty;
};
/** * set_bud_lprops - set free and dirty space used by a bud. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @b: bud entry which describes the bud * * This function makes sure the LEB properties of bud @b are set correctly * after the replay. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code * in case of failure.
*/ staticint set_bud_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bud_entry *b)
{ conststruct ubifs_lprops *lp; int err = 0, dirty;
dirty = lp->dirty; if (b->bud->start == 0 && (lp->free != c->leb_size || lp->dirty != 0)) { /* * The LEB was added to the journal with a starting offset of * zero which means the LEB must have been empty. The LEB * property values should be @lp->free == @c->leb_size and * @lp->dirty == 0, but that is not the case. The reason is that * the LEB had been garbage collected before it became the bud, * and there was no commit in between. The garbage collector * resets the free and dirty space without recording it * anywhere except lprops, so if there was no commit then * lprops does not have that information. * * We do not need to adjust free space because the scan has told * us the exact value which is recorded in the replay entry as * @b->free. * * However we do need to subtract from the dirty space the * amount of space that the garbage collector reclaimed, which * is the whole LEB minus the amount of space that was free.
*/
dbg_mnt("bud LEB %d was GC'd (%d free, %d dirty)", b->bud->lnum,
lp->free, lp->dirty);
dbg_gc("bud LEB %d was GC'd (%d free, %d dirty)", b->bud->lnum,
lp->free, lp->dirty);
dirty -= c->leb_size - lp->free; /* * If the replay order was perfect the dirty space would now be * zero. The order is not perfect because the journal heads * race with each other. This is not a problem but is does mean * that the dirty space may temporarily exceed c->leb_size * during the replay.
*/ if (dirty != 0)
dbg_mnt("LEB %d lp: %d free %d dirty replay: %d free %d dirty",
b->bud->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, b->free,
b->dirty);
}
lp = ubifs_change_lp(c, lp, b->free, dirty + b->dirty,
lp->flags | LPROPS_TAKEN, 0); if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp); goto out;
}
/* Make sure the journal head points to the latest bud */
err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[b->bud->jhead].wbuf,
b->bud->lnum, c->leb_size - b->free);
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c); return err;
}
/** * set_buds_lprops - set free and dirty space for all replayed buds. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function sets LEB properties for all replayed buds. Returns zero in * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint set_buds_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct bud_entry *b; int err;
/** * inode_still_linked - check whether inode in question will be re-linked. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @rino: replay entry to test * * O_TMPFILE files can be re-linked, this means link count goes from 0 to 1. * This case needs special care, otherwise all references to the inode will * be removed upon the first replay entry of an inode with link count 0 * is found.
*/ staticbool inode_still_linked(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *rino)
{ struct replay_entry *r;
/* * Find the most recent entry for the inode behind @rino and check * whether it is a deletion.
*/
list_for_each_entry_reverse(r, &c->replay_list, list) {
ubifs_assert(c, r->sqnum >= rino->sqnum); if (key_inum(c, &r->key) == key_inum(c, &rino->key) &&
key_type(c, &r->key) == UBIFS_INO_KEY) return r->deletion == 0;
}
ubifs_assert(c, 0); returnfalse;
}
/** * apply_replay_entry - apply a replay entry to the TNC. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @r: replay entry to apply * * Apply a replay entry to the TNC.
*/ staticint apply_replay_entry(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
{ int err;
/** * apply_replay_list - apply the replay list to the TNC. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * Apply all entries in the replay list to the TNC. Returns zero in case of * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint apply_replay_list(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct replay_entry *r; int err;
/** * insert_node - insert a node to the replay list * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: node logical eraseblock number * @offs: node offset * @len: node length * @hash: node hash * @key: node key * @sqnum: sequence number * @deletion: non-zero if this is a deletion * @used: number of bytes in use in a LEB * @old_size: truncation old size * @new_size: truncation new size * * This function inserts a scanned non-direntry node to the replay list. The * replay list contains @struct replay_entry elements, and we sort this list in * sequence number order before applying it. The replay list is applied at the * very end of the replay process. Since the list is sorted in sequence number * order, the older modifications are applied first. This function returns zero * in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint insert_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash, union ubifs_key *key, unsignedlonglong sqnum, int deletion, int *used,
loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size)
{ struct replay_entry *r;
dbg_mntk(key, "add LEB %d:%d, key ", lnum, offs);
if (key_inum(c, key) >= c->highest_inum)
c->highest_inum = key_inum(c, key);
r = kzalloc(sizeof(struct replay_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!r) return -ENOMEM;
/** * insert_dent - insert a directory entry node into the replay list. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: node logical eraseblock number * @offs: node offset * @len: node length * @hash: node hash * @key: node key * @name: directory entry name * @nlen: directory entry name length * @sqnum: sequence number * @deletion: non-zero if this is a deletion * @used: number of bytes in use in a LEB * * This function inserts a scanned directory entry node or an extended * attribute entry to the replay list. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint insert_dent(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash, union ubifs_key *key, constchar *name, int nlen, unsignedlonglong sqnum, int deletion, int *used)
{ struct replay_entry *r; char *nbuf;
/** * ubifs_validate_entry - validate directory or extended attribute entry node. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @dent: the node to validate * * This function validates directory or extended attribute entry node @dent. * Returns zero if the node is all right and a %-EINVAL if not.
*/ int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c, conststruct ubifs_dent_node *dent)
{ int key_type = key_type_flash(c, dent->key); int nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
if (key_type != UBIFS_DENT_KEY && key_type != UBIFS_XENT_KEY) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad key type %d", key_type); return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/** * is_last_bud - check if the bud is the last in the journal head. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @bud: bud description object * * This function checks if bud @bud is the last bud in its journal head. This * information is then used by 'replay_bud()' to decide whether the bud can * have corruptions or not. Indeed, only last buds can be corrupted by power * cuts. Returns %1 if this is the last bud, and %0 if not.
*/ staticint is_last_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
{ struct ubifs_jhead *jh = &c->jheads[bud->jhead]; struct ubifs_bud *next;
uint32_t data; int err;
if (list_is_last(&bud->list, &jh->buds_list)) return 1;
/* * The following is a quirk to make sure we work correctly with UBIFS * images used with older UBIFS. * * Normally, the last bud will be the last in the journal head's list * of bud. However, there is one exception if the UBIFS image belongs * to older UBIFS. This is fairly unlikely: one would need to use old * UBIFS, then have a power cut exactly at the right point, and then * try to mount this image with new UBIFS. * * The exception is: it is possible to have 2 buds A and B, A goes * before B, and B is the last, bud B is contains no data, and bud A is * corrupted at the end. The reason is that in older versions when the * journal code switched the next bud (from A to B), it first added a * log reference node for the new bud (B), and only after this it * synchronized the write-buffer of current bud (A). But later this was * changed and UBIFS started to always synchronize the write-buffer of * the bud (A) before writing the log reference for the new bud (B). * * But because older UBIFS always synchronized A's write-buffer before * writing to B, we can recognize this exceptional situation but * checking the contents of bud B - if it is empty, then A can be * treated as the last and we can recover it. * * TODO: remove this piece of code in a couple of years (today it is * 16.05.2011).
*/
next = list_entry(bud->list.next, struct ubifs_bud, list); if (!list_is_last(&next->list, &jh->buds_list)) return 0;
/** * authenticate_sleb - authenticate one scan LEB * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @sleb: the scan LEB to authenticate * @log_hash: * @is_last: if true, this is the last LEB * * This function iterates over the buds of a single LEB authenticating all buds * with the authentication nodes on this LEB. Authentication nodes are written * after some buds and contain a HMAC covering the authentication node itself * and the buds between the last authentication node and the current * authentication node. It can happen that the last buds cannot be authenticated * because a powercut happened when some nodes were written but not the * corresponding authentication node. This function returns the number of nodes * that could be authenticated or a negative error code.
*/ staticint authenticate_sleb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb, struct shash_desc *log_hash, int is_last)
{ int n_not_auth = 0; struct ubifs_scan_node *snod; int n_nodes = 0; int err;
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
u8 hmac[UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ];
if (!ubifs_authenticated(c)) return sleb->nodes_cnt;
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
n_nodes++;
if (snod->type == UBIFS_AUTH_NODE) { struct ubifs_auth_node *auth = snod->node;
err = authenticate_sleb_hash(c, log_hash, hash); if (err) goto out;
err = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(c->hmac_tfm, hash,
c->hash_len, hmac); if (err) goto out;
/* * A powercut can happen when some nodes were written, but not yet * the corresponding authentication node. This may only happen on * the last bud though.
*/ if (n_not_auth) { if (is_last) {
dbg_mnt("%d unauthenticated nodes found on LEB %d, Ignoring them",
n_not_auth, sleb->lnum);
err = 0;
} else {
dbg_mnt("%d unauthenticated nodes found on non-last LEB %d",
n_not_auth, sleb->lnum);
err = -EPERM;
}
} else {
err = 0;
}
out: return err ? err : n_nodes - n_not_auth;
}
/** * replay_bud - replay a bud logical eraseblock. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @b: bud entry which describes the bud * * This function replays bud @bud, recovers it if needed, and adds all nodes * from this bud to the replay list. Returns zero in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure.
*/ staticint replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bud_entry *b)
{ int is_last = is_last_bud(c, b->bud); int err = 0, used = 0, lnum = b->bud->lnum, offs = b->bud->start; int n_nodes, n = 0; struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb; struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
if (c->need_recovery && is_last) /* * Recover only last LEBs in the journal heads, because power * cuts may cause corruptions only in these LEBs, because only * these LEBs could possibly be written to at the power cut * time.
*/
sleb = ubifs_recover_leb(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, b->bud->jhead); else
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, 0); if (IS_ERR(sleb)) return PTR_ERR(sleb);
/* * The bud does not have to start from offset zero - the beginning of * the 'lnum' LEB may contain previously committed data. One of the * things we have to do in replay is to correctly update lprops with * newer information about this LEB. * * At this point lprops thinks that this LEB has 'c->leb_size - offs' * bytes of free space because it only contain information about * committed data. * * But we know that real amount of free space is 'c->leb_size - * sleb->endpt', and the space in the 'lnum' LEB between 'offs' and * 'sleb->endpt' is used by bud data. We have to correctly calculate * how much of these data are dirty and update lprops with this * information. * * The dirt in that LEB region is comprised of padding nodes, deletion * nodes, truncation nodes and nodes which are obsoleted by subsequent * nodes in this LEB. So instead of calculating clean space, we * calculate used space ('used' variable).
*/
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ]; int deletion = 0;
cond_resched();
if (snod->sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
ubifs_err(c, "file system's life ended"); goto out_dump;
}
ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, snod->node, hash);
if (snod->sqnum > c->max_sqnum)
c->max_sqnum = snod->sqnum;
/* * Create a fake truncation key just to use the same * functions which expect nodes to have keys.
*/
trun_key_init(c, &key, le32_to_cpu(trun->inum));
err = insert_node(c, lnum, snod->offs, snod->len, hash,
&key, snod->sqnum, 1, &used,
old_size, new_size); break;
} case UBIFS_AUTH_NODE: break; default:
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node type %d in bud LEB %d:%d",
snod->type, lnum, snod->offs);
err = -EINVAL; goto out_dump;
} if (err) goto out;
out_dump:
ubifs_err(c, "bad node is at LEB %d:%d", lnum, snod->offs);
ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node, c->leb_size - snod->offs);
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); return -EINVAL;
}
/** * replay_buds - replay all buds. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure.
*/ staticint replay_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct bud_entry *b; int err; unsignedlonglong prev_sqnum = 0;
/** * destroy_bud_list - destroy the list of buds to replay. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
*/ staticvoid destroy_bud_list(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ struct bud_entry *b;
while (!list_empty(&c->replay_buds)) {
b = list_entry(c->replay_buds.next, struct bud_entry, list);
list_del(&b->list);
kfree(b);
}
}
/** * add_replay_bud - add a bud to the list of buds to replay. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: bud logical eraseblock number to replay * @offs: bud start offset * @jhead: journal head to which this bud belongs * @sqnum: reference node sequence number * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure.
*/ staticint add_replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead, unsignedlonglong sqnum)
{ struct ubifs_bud *bud; struct bud_entry *b; int err;
dbg_mnt("add replay bud LEB %d:%d, head %d", lnum, offs, jhead);
bud = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_bud), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bud) return -ENOMEM;
b = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bud_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!b) {
err = -ENOMEM; goto out;
}
/** * validate_ref - validate a reference node. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @ref: the reference node to validate * * This function returns %1 if a bud reference already exists for the LEB. %0 is * returned if the reference node is new, otherwise %-EINVAL is returned if * validation failed.
*/ staticint validate_ref(struct ubifs_info *c, conststruct ubifs_ref_node *ref)
{ struct ubifs_bud *bud; int lnum = le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum); unsignedint offs = le32_to_cpu(ref->offs); unsignedint jhead = le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead);
/* * ref->offs may point to the end of LEB when the journal head points * to the end of LEB and we write reference node for it during commit. * So this is why we require 'offs > c->leb_size'.
*/ if (jhead >= c->jhead_cnt || lnum >= c->leb_cnt ||
lnum < c->main_first || offs > c->leb_size ||
offs & (c->min_io_size - 1)) return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure we have not already looked at this bud */
bud = ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum); if (bud) { if (bud->jhead == jhead && bud->start <= offs) return 1;
ubifs_err(c, "bud at LEB %d:%d was already referred", lnum, offs); return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/** * replay_log_leb - replay a log logical eraseblock. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * @lnum: log logical eraseblock to replay * @offs: offset to start replaying from * @sbuf: scan buffer * * This function replays a log LEB and returns zero in case of success, %1 if * this is the last LEB in the log, and a negative error code in case of * failure.
*/ staticint replay_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, void *sbuf)
{ int err; struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb; struct ubifs_scan_node *snod; conststruct ubifs_cs_node *node;
dbg_mnt("replay log LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf, c->need_recovery); if (IS_ERR(sleb)) { if (PTR_ERR(sleb) != -EUCLEAN || !c->need_recovery) return PTR_ERR(sleb); /* * Note, the below function will recover this log LEB only if * it is the last, because unclean reboots can possibly corrupt * only the tail of the log.
*/
sleb = ubifs_recover_log_leb(c, lnum, offs, sbuf); if (IS_ERR(sleb)) return PTR_ERR(sleb);
}
if (sleb->nodes_cnt == 0) {
err = 1; goto out;
}
node = sleb->buf;
snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list); if (c->cs_sqnum == 0) { /* * This is the first log LEB we are looking at, make sure that * the first node is a commit start node. Also record its * sequence number so that UBIFS can determine where the log * ends, because all nodes which were have higher sequence * numbers.
*/ if (snod->type != UBIFS_CS_NODE) {
ubifs_err(c, "first log node at LEB %d:%d is not CS node",
lnum, offs); goto out_dump;
} if (le64_to_cpu(node->cmt_no) != c->cmt_no) {
ubifs_err(c, "first CS node at LEB %d:%d has wrong commit number %llu expected %llu",
lnum, offs,
(unsignedlonglong)le64_to_cpu(node->cmt_no),
c->cmt_no); goto out_dump;
}
if (snod->sqnum < c->cs_sqnum) { /* * This means that we reached end of log and now * look to the older log data, which was already * committed but the eraseblock was not erased (UBIFS * only un-maps it). So this basically means we have to * exit with "end of log" code.
*/
err = 1; goto out;
}
/* Make sure the first node sits at offset zero of the LEB */ if (snod->offs != 0) {
ubifs_err(c, "first node is not at zero offset"); goto out_dump;
}
break;
} case UBIFS_CS_NODE: /* Make sure it sits at the beginning of LEB */ if (snod->offs != 0) {
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node in log"); goto out_dump;
} break; default:
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node in log"); goto out_dump;
}
}
out_dump:
ubifs_err(c, "log error detected while replaying the log at LEB %d:%d",
lnum, offs + snod->offs);
ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node, c->leb_size - snod->offs);
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); return -EINVAL;
}
/** * take_ihead - update the status of the index head in lprops to 'taken'. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function returns the amount of free space in the index head LEB or a * negative error code.
*/ staticint take_ihead(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ conststruct ubifs_lprops *lp; int err, free;
/** * ubifs_replay_journal - replay journal. * @c: UBIFS file-system description object * * This function scans the journal, replays and cleans it up. It makes sure all * memory data structures related to uncommitted journal are built (dirty TNC * tree, tree of buds, modified lprops, etc).
*/ int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c)
{ int err, lnum, free;
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_KEY > 5);
/* Update the status of the index head in lprops to 'taken' */
free = take_ihead(c); if (free < 0) return free; /* Error code */
if (c->ihead_offs != c->leb_size - free) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad index head LEB %d:%d", c->ihead_lnum,
c->ihead_offs); return -EINVAL;
}
do {
err = replay_log_leb(c, lnum, 0, c->sbuf); if (err == 1) { if (lnum != c->lhead_lnum) /* We hit the end of the log */ break;
/* * The head of the log must always start with the * "commit start" node on a properly formatted UBIFS. * But we found no nodes at all, which means that * something went wrong and we cannot proceed mounting * the file-system.
*/
ubifs_err(c, "no UBIFS nodes found at the log head LEB %d:%d, possibly corrupted",
lnum, 0);
err = -EINVAL;
} if (err) goto out;
lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum);
} while (lnum != c->ltail_lnum);
err = replay_buds(c); if (err) goto out;
err = apply_replay_list(c); if (err) goto out;
err = set_buds_lprops(c); if (err) goto out;
/* * UBIFS budgeting calculations use @c->bi.uncommitted_idx variable * to roughly estimate index growth. Things like @c->bi.min_idx_lebs * depend on it. This means we have to initialize it to make sure * budgeting works properly.
*/
c->bi.uncommitted_idx = atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt);
c->bi.uncommitted_idx *= c->max_idx_node_sz;
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