/* * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr * prefix, a filesystem should create a null-terminated array of struct * xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and hang a pointer to it off of the * s_xattr field of the superblock.
*/ #define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) \ if (handlers) \ for ((handler) = *(handlers)++; \
(handler) != NULL; \
(handler) = *(handlers)++)
/* * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
*/ staticconststruct xattr_handler *
xattr_resolve_name(struct inode *inode, constchar **name)
{ conststruct xattr_handler * const *handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr; conststruct xattr_handler *handler;
if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return ERR_PTR(-EIO); return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { constchar *n;
n = strcmp_prefix(*name, xattr_prefix(handler)); if (n) { if (!handler->prefix ^ !*n) { if (*n) continue; return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
*name = n; return handler;
}
} return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/** * may_write_xattr - check whether inode allows writing xattr * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode: the inode on which to set an xattr * * Check whether the inode allows writing xattrs. Specifically, we can never * set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only filesystem or on an * immutable / append-only inode. * * We also need to ensure that the inode has a mapping in the mount to * not risk writing back invalid i_{g,u}id values. * * Return: On success zero is returned. On error a negative errno is returned.
*/ int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode)
{ if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; if (IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM; if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(idmap, inode)) return -EPERM; return 0;
}
/* * Check permissions for extended attribute access. This is a bit complicated * because different namespaces have very different rules.
*/ staticint
xattr_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, constchar *name, int mask)
{ if (mask & MAY_WRITE) { int ret;
ret = may_write_xattr(idmap, inode); if (ret) return ret;
}
/* * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS. Decision * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
*/ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN)) return 0;
/* * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged users.
*/ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA; return 0;
}
/* * In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and * privileged users can write attributes.
*/ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) { if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
(mask & MAY_WRITE) &&
!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EPERM;
}
return inode_permission(idmap, inode, mask);
}
/* * Look for any handler that deals with the specified namespace.
*/ int
xattr_supports_user_prefix(struct inode *inode)
{ conststruct xattr_handler * const *handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr; conststruct xattr_handler *handler;
if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return -EIO; return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { if (!strncmp(xattr_prefix(handler), XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) return 0;
}
handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->set) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (size == 0)
value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */ return handler->set(handler, idmap, dentry, inode, name, value,
size, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_setxattr);
/** * __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing * permission checks. * * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: xattr name to set * @value: value to set @name to * @size: size of @value * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations * * returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations. * * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_rwsem before it * is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate * permission checks.
*/ int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, constchar *name, constvoid *value, size_t size, int flags)
{ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error = -EAGAIN; int issec = !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
if (issec)
inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC; if (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) {
error = __vfs_setxattr(idmap, dentry, inode, name, value,
size, flags); if (!error) {
fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
size, flags);
}
} else { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return -EIO;
} if (error == -EAGAIN) {
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (issec) { constchar *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
/** * __vfs_setxattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode * lock * * @idmap: idmap of the mount of the target inode * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: xattr name to set * @value: value to set @name to * @size: size of @value * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations * @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that * a delegation was broken on, NULL if none.
*/ int
__vfs_setxattr_locked(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, constchar *name, constvoid *value, size_t size, int flags, struct inode **delegated_inode)
{ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error;
error = xattr_permission(idmap, inode, name, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error;
if (!value || !size) {
len = security_inode_getsecurity(idmap, inode, name,
&buffer, false); goto out_noalloc;
}
len = security_inode_getsecurity(idmap, inode, name, &buffer, true); if (len < 0) return len; if (size < len) {
len = -ERANGE; goto out;
}
memcpy(value, buffer, len);
out:
kfree(buffer);
out_noalloc: return len;
}
/* * vfs_getxattr_alloc - allocate memory, if necessary, before calling getxattr * * Allocate memory, if not already allocated, or re-allocate correct size, * before retrieving the extended attribute. The xattr value buffer should * always be freed by the caller, even on error. * * Returns the result of alloc, if failed, or the getxattr operation.
*/ int
vfs_getxattr_alloc(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, constchar *name, char **xattr_value, size_t xattr_size,
gfp_t flags)
{ conststruct xattr_handler *handler; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; char *value = *xattr_value; int error;
error = xattr_permission(idmap, inode, name, MAY_READ); if (error) return error;
handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->get) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
error = handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, NULL, 0); if (error < 0) return error;
if (!value || (error > xattr_size)) {
value = krealloc(*xattr_value, error + 1, flags); if (!value) return -ENOMEM;
memset(value, 0, error + 1);
}
error = xattr_permission(idmap, inode, name, MAY_READ); if (error) return error;
error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name); if (error) return error;
if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) { constchar *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN; int ret = xattr_getsecurity(idmap, inode, suffix, value,
size); /* * Only overwrite the return value if a security module * is actually active.
*/ if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto nolsm; return ret;
}
nolsm: return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
/** * vfs_listxattr - retrieve \0 separated list of xattr names * @dentry: the dentry from whose inode the xattr names are retrieved * @list: buffer to store xattr names into * @size: size of the buffer * * This function returns the names of all xattrs associated with the * inode of @dentry. * * Note, for legacy reasons the vfs_listxattr() function lists POSIX * ACLs as well. Since POSIX ACLs are decoupled from IOP_XATTR the * vfs_listxattr() function doesn't check for this flag since a * filesystem could implement POSIX ACLs without implementing any other * xattrs. * * However, since all codepaths that remove IOP_XATTR also assign of * inode operations that either don't implement or implement a stub * ->listxattr() operation. * * Return: On success, the size of the buffer that was used. On error a * negative error code.
*/
ssize_t
vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
{ struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
ssize_t error;
error = security_inode_listxattr(dentry); if (error) return error;
/** * __vfs_removexattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode * lock * * @idmap: idmap of the mount of the target inode * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: name of xattr to remove * @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that * a delegation was broken on, NULL if none.
*/ int
__vfs_removexattr_locked(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, constchar *name, struct inode **delegated_inode)
{ struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error;
error = xattr_permission(idmap, inode, name, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error;
error = security_inode_removexattr(idmap, dentry, name); if (error) goto out;
error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out;
error = __vfs_removexattr(idmap, dentry, name); if (error) return error;
if (size) { if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
klist = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!klist) return -ENOMEM;
}
error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size); if (error > 0) { if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
error = -EFAULT;
} elseif (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) { /* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
error = -E2BIG;
}
int xattr_list_one(char **buffer, ssize_t *remaining_size, constchar *name)
{
size_t len;
len = strlen(name) + 1; if (*buffer) { if (*remaining_size < len) return -ERANGE;
memcpy(*buffer, name, len);
*buffer += len;
}
*remaining_size -= len; return 0;
}
/** * generic_listxattr - run through a dentry's xattr list() operations * @dentry: dentry to list the xattrs * @buffer: result buffer * @buffer_size: size of @buffer * * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the * xattr_handler stack. * * Note that this will not include the entries for POSIX ACLs.
*/
ssize_t
generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
{ conststruct xattr_handler *handler, * const *handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
ssize_t remaining_size = buffer_size;
for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { int err;
if (!handler->name || (handler->list && !handler->list(dentry))) continue;
err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, handler->name); if (err) return err;
}
/** * xattr_full_name - Compute full attribute name from suffix * * @handler: handler of the xattr_handler operation * @name: name passed to the xattr_handler operation * * The get and set xattr handler operations are called with the remainder of * the attribute name after skipping the handler's prefix: for example, "foo" * is passed to the get operation of a handler with prefix "user." to get * attribute "user.foo". The full name is still "there" in the name though. * * Note: the list xattr handler operation when called from the vfs is passed a * NULL name; some file systems use this operation internally, with varying * semantics.
*/ constchar *xattr_full_name(conststruct xattr_handler *handler, constchar *name)
{
size_t prefix_len = strlen(xattr_prefix(handler));
return name - prefix_len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xattr_full_name);
/** * simple_xattr_space - estimate the memory used by a simple xattr * @name: the full name of the xattr * @size: the size of its value * * This takes no account of how much larger the two slab objects actually are: * that would depend on the slab implementation, when what is required is a * deterministic number, which grows with name length and size and quantity. * * Return: The approximate number of bytes of memory used by such an xattr.
*/
size_t simple_xattr_space(constchar *name, size_t size)
{ /* * Use "40" instead of sizeof(struct simple_xattr), to return the * same result on 32-bit and 64-bit, and even if simple_xattr grows.
*/ return 40 + size + strlen(name);
}
/** * simple_xattr_free - free an xattr object * @xattr: the xattr object * * Free the xattr object. Can handle @xattr being NULL.
*/ void simple_xattr_free(struct simple_xattr *xattr)
{ if (xattr)
kfree(xattr->name);
kvfree(xattr);
}
/** * simple_xattr_alloc - allocate new xattr object * @value: value of the xattr object * @size: size of @value * * Allocate a new xattr object and initialize respective members. The caller is * responsible for handling the name of the xattr. * * Return: On success a new xattr object is returned. On failure NULL is * returned.
*/ struct simple_xattr *simple_xattr_alloc(constvoid *value, size_t size)
{ struct simple_xattr *new_xattr;
size_t len;
/* wrap around? */
len = sizeof(*new_xattr) + size; if (len < sizeof(*new_xattr)) return NULL;
new_xattr = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_xattr) return NULL;
/** * rbtree_simple_xattr_cmp - compare xattr name with current rbtree xattr entry * @key: xattr name * @node: current node * * Compare the xattr name with the xattr name attached to @node in the rbtree. * * Return: Negative value if continuing left, positive if continuing right, 0 * if the xattr attached to @node matches @key.
*/ staticint rbtree_simple_xattr_cmp(constvoid *key, conststruct rb_node *node)
{ constchar *xattr_name = key; conststruct simple_xattr *xattr;
/** * rbtree_simple_xattr_node_cmp - compare two xattr rbtree nodes * @new_node: new node * @node: current node * * Compare the xattr attached to @new_node with the xattr attached to @node. * * Return: Negative value if continuing left, positive if continuing right, 0 * if the xattr attached to @new_node matches the xattr attached to @node.
*/ staticint rbtree_simple_xattr_node_cmp(struct rb_node *new_node, conststruct rb_node *node)
{ struct simple_xattr *xattr;
xattr = rb_entry(new_node, struct simple_xattr, rb_node); return rbtree_simple_xattr_cmp(xattr->name, node);
}
/** * simple_xattr_get - get an xattr object * @xattrs: the header of the xattr object * @name: the name of the xattr to retrieve * @buffer: the buffer to store the value into * @size: the size of @buffer * * Try to find and retrieve the xattr object associated with @name. * If @buffer is provided store the value of @xattr in @buffer * otherwise just return the length. The size of @buffer is limited * to XATTR_SIZE_MAX which currently is 65536. * * Return: On success the length of the xattr value is returned. On error a * negative error code is returned.
*/ int simple_xattr_get(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, constchar *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
{ struct simple_xattr *xattr = NULL; struct rb_node *rbp; int ret = -ENODATA;
read_lock(&xattrs->lock);
rbp = rb_find(name, &xattrs->rb_root, rbtree_simple_xattr_cmp); if (rbp) {
xattr = rb_entry(rbp, struct simple_xattr, rb_node);
ret = xattr->size; if (buffer) { if (size < xattr->size)
ret = -ERANGE; else
memcpy(buffer, xattr->value, xattr->size);
}
}
read_unlock(&xattrs->lock); return ret;
}
/** * simple_xattr_set - set an xattr object * @xattrs: the header of the xattr object * @name: the name of the xattr to retrieve * @value: the value to store along the xattr * @size: the size of @value * @flags: the flags determining how to set the xattr * * Set a new xattr object. * If @value is passed a new xattr object will be allocated. If XATTR_REPLACE * is specified in @flags a matching xattr object for @name must already exist. * If it does it will be replaced with the new xattr object. If it doesn't we * fail. If XATTR_CREATE is specified and a matching xattr does already exist * we fail. If it doesn't we create a new xattr. If @flags is zero we simply * insert the new xattr replacing any existing one. * * If @value is empty and a matching xattr object is found we delete it if * XATTR_REPLACE is specified in @flags or @flags is zero. * * If @value is empty and no matching xattr object for @name is found we do * nothing if XATTR_CREATE is specified in @flags or @flags is zero. For * XATTR_REPLACE we fail as mentioned above. * * Return: On success, the removed or replaced xattr is returned, to be freed * by the caller; or NULL if none. On failure a negative error code is returned.
*/ struct simple_xattr *simple_xattr_set(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, constchar *name, constvoid *value,
size_t size, int flags)
{ struct simple_xattr *old_xattr = NULL, *new_xattr = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL, **rbp; int err = 0, ret;
/* value == NULL means remove */ if (value) {
new_xattr = simple_xattr_alloc(value, size); if (!new_xattr) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
write_lock(&xattrs->lock);
rbp = &xattrs->rb_root.rb_node; while (*rbp) {
parent = *rbp;
ret = rbtree_simple_xattr_cmp(name, *rbp); if (ret < 0)
rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_left; elseif (ret > 0)
rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_right; else
old_xattr = rb_entry(*rbp, struct simple_xattr, rb_node); if (old_xattr) break;
}
if (old_xattr) { /* Fail if XATTR_CREATE is requested and the xattr exists. */ if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
err = -EEXIST; goto out_unlock;
}
if (new_xattr)
rb_replace_node(&old_xattr->rb_node,
&new_xattr->rb_node, &xattrs->rb_root); else
rb_erase(&old_xattr->rb_node, &xattrs->rb_root);
} else { /* Fail if XATTR_REPLACE is requested but no xattr is found. */ if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
err = -ENODATA; goto out_unlock;
}
/* * If XATTR_CREATE or no flags are specified together with a * new value simply insert it.
*/ if (new_xattr) {
rb_link_node(&new_xattr->rb_node, parent, rbp);
rb_insert_color(&new_xattr->rb_node, &xattrs->rb_root);
}
/* * If XATTR_CREATE or no flags are specified and neither an * old or new xattr exist then we don't need to do anything.
*/
}
out_unlock:
write_unlock(&xattrs->lock); if (!err) return old_xattr;
simple_xattr_free(new_xattr); return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/** * simple_xattr_list - list all xattr objects * @inode: inode from which to get the xattrs * @xattrs: the header of the xattr object * @buffer: the buffer to store all xattrs into * @size: the size of @buffer * * List all xattrs associated with @inode. If @buffer is NULL we returned * the required size of the buffer. If @buffer is provided we store the * xattrs value into it provided it is big enough. * * Note, the number of xattr names that can be listed with listxattr(2) is * limited to XATTR_LIST_MAX aka 65536 bytes. If a larger buffer is passed * then vfs_listxattr() caps it to XATTR_LIST_MAX and if more xattr names * are found it will return -E2BIG. * * Return: On success the required size or the size of the copied xattrs is * returned. On error a negative error code is returned.
*/
ssize_t simple_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, char *buffer, size_t size)
{ bool trusted = ns_capable_noaudit(&init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); struct simple_xattr *xattr; struct rb_node *rbp;
ssize_t remaining_size = size; int err = 0;
err = posix_acl_listxattr(inode, &buffer, &remaining_size); if (err) return err;
/* skip "trusted." attributes for unprivileged callers */ if (!trusted && xattr_is_trusted(xattr->name)) continue;
/* skip MAC labels; these are provided by LSM above */ if (xattr_is_maclabel(xattr->name)) continue;
err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, xattr->name); if (err) break;
}
read_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
return err ? err : size - remaining_size;
}
/** * rbtree_simple_xattr_less - compare two xattr rbtree nodes * @new_node: new node * @node: current node * * Compare the xattr attached to @new_node with the xattr attached to @node. * Note that this function technically tolerates duplicate entries. * * Return: True if insertion point in the rbtree is found.
*/ staticbool rbtree_simple_xattr_less(struct rb_node *new_node, conststruct rb_node *node)
{ return rbtree_simple_xattr_node_cmp(new_node, node) < 0;
}
/** * simple_xattr_add - add xattr objects * @xattrs: the header of the xattr object * @new_xattr: the xattr object to add * * Add an xattr object to @xattrs. This assumes no replacement or removal * of matching xattrs is wanted. Should only be called during inode * initialization when a few distinct initial xattrs are supposed to be set.
*/ void simple_xattr_add(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, struct simple_xattr *new_xattr)
{
write_lock(&xattrs->lock);
rb_add(&new_xattr->rb_node, &xattrs->rb_root, rbtree_simple_xattr_less);
write_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
}
/** * simple_xattrs_init - initialize new xattr header * @xattrs: header to initialize * * Initialize relevant fields of a an xattr header.
*/ void simple_xattrs_init(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs)
{
xattrs->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
rwlock_init(&xattrs->lock);
}
/** * simple_xattrs_free - free xattrs * @xattrs: xattr header whose xattrs to destroy * @freed_space: approximate number of bytes of memory freed from @xattrs * * Destroy all xattrs in @xattr. When this is called no one can hold a * reference to any of the xattrs anymore.
*/ void simple_xattrs_free(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, size_t *freed_space)
{ struct rb_node *rbp;
if (freed_space)
*freed_space = 0;
rbp = rb_first(&xattrs->rb_root); while (rbp) { struct simple_xattr *xattr; struct rb_node *rbp_next;
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