// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
*/ #include"xfs.h" #include"xfs_fs.h" #include"xfs_shared.h" #include"xfs_format.h" #include"xfs_trans_resv.h" #include"xfs_mount.h" #include"xfs_btree.h" #include"xfs_ag.h" #include"xfs_health.h" #include"xfs_rtgroup.h" #include"scrub/scrub.h" #include"scrub/health.h" #include"scrub/common.h"
/* * Scrub and In-Core Filesystem Health Assessments * =============================================== * * Online scrub and repair have the time and the ability to perform stronger * checks than we can do from the metadata verifiers, because they can * cross-reference records between data structures. Therefore, scrub is in a * good position to update the online filesystem health assessments to reflect * the good/bad state of the data structure. * * We therefore extend scrub in the following ways to achieve this: * * 1. Create a "sick_mask" field in the scrub context. When we're setting up a * scrub call, set this to the default XFS_SICK_* flag(s) for the selected * scrub type (call it A). Scrub and repair functions can override the default * sick_mask value if they choose. * * 2. If the scrubber returns a runtime error code, we exit making no changes * to the incore sick state. * * 3. If the scrubber finds that A is clean, use sick_mask to clear the incore * sick flags before exiting. * * 4. If the scrubber finds that A is corrupt, use sick_mask to set the incore * sick flags. If the user didn't want to repair then we exit, leaving the * metadata structure unfixed and the sick flag set. * * 5. Now we know that A is corrupt and the user wants to repair, so run the * repairer. If the repairer returns an error code, we exit with that error * code, having made no further changes to the incore sick state. * * 6. If repair rebuilds A correctly and the subsequent re-scrub of A is clean, * use sick_mask to clear the incore sick flags. This should have the effect * that A is no longer marked sick. * * 7. If repair rebuilds A incorrectly, the re-scrub will find it corrupt and * use sick_mask to set the incore sick flags. This should have no externally * visible effect since we already set them in step (4). * * There are some complications to this story, however. For certain types of * complementary metadata indices (e.g. inobt/finobt), it is easier to rebuild * both structures at the same time. The following principles apply to this * type of repair strategy: * * 8. Any repair function that rebuilds multiple structures should update * sick_mask_visible to reflect whatever other structures are rebuilt, and * verify that all the rebuilt structures can pass a scrub check. The outcomes * of 5-7 still apply, but with a sick_mask that covers everything being * rebuilt.
*/
/* Map our scrub type to a sick mask and a set of health update functions. */
/* Return the health status mask for this scrub type. */ unsignedint
xchk_health_mask_for_scrub_type(
__u32 scrub_type)
{ return type_to_health_flag[scrub_type].sick_mask;
}
/* * If the scrub state is clean, add @mask to the scrub sick mask to clear * additional sick flags from the metadata object's sick state.
*/ void
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean( struct xfs_scrub *sc, unsignedint mask)
{ if (!(sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)))
sc->healthy_mask |= mask;
}
/* * If we're scrubbing a piece of file metadata for the first time, does it look * like it has been zapped? Skip the check if we just repaired the metadata * and are revalidating it.
*/ bool
xchk_file_looks_zapped( struct xfs_scrub *sc, unsignedint mask)
{
ASSERT((mask & ~XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED) == 0);
if (sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED) returnfalse;
return xfs_inode_has_sickness(sc->ip, mask);
}
/* * Scrub gave the filesystem a clean bill of health, so clear all the indirect * markers of past problems (at least for the fs and ags) so that we can be * healthy again.
*/ STATICvoid
xchk_mark_all_healthy( struct xfs_mount *mp)
{ struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL; struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg = NULL;
xfs_fs_mark_healthy(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_INDIRECT); while ((pag = xfs_perag_next(mp, pag)))
xfs_group_mark_healthy(pag_group(pag), XFS_SICK_AG_INDIRECT); while ((rtg = xfs_rtgroup_next(mp, rtg)))
xfs_group_mark_healthy(rtg_group(rtg), XFS_SICK_RG_INDIRECT);
}
/* * Update filesystem health assessments based on what we found and did. * * If the scrubber finds errors, we mark sick whatever's mentioned in * sick_mask, no matter whether this is a first scan or an * evaluation of repair effectiveness. * * Otherwise, no direct corruption was found, so mark whatever's in * sick_mask as healthy.
*/ void
xchk_update_health( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ struct xfs_perag *pag; struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg; unsignedint mask = sc->sick_mask; bool bad;
/* * The HEALTHY scrub type is a request from userspace to clear all the * indirect flags after a clean scan of the entire filesystem. As such * there's no sick flag defined for it, so we branch here ahead of the * mask check.
*/ if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_HEALTHY &&
!(sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)) {
xchk_mark_all_healthy(sc->mp); return;
}
bad = (sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)); if (!bad)
mask |= sc->healthy_mask; switch (type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group) { case XHG_NONE: break; case XHG_AG: if (!mask) return;
pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_agno); if (bad)
xfs_group_mark_corrupt(pag_group(pag), mask); else
xfs_group_mark_healthy(pag_group(pag), mask);
xfs_perag_put(pag); break; case XHG_INO: if (!sc->ip) return; /* * If we're coming in for repairs then we don't want sickness * flags to propagate to the incore health status if the inode * gets inactivated before we can fix it.
*/ if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_FORGET; if (!mask) return; if (bad)
xfs_inode_mark_corrupt(sc->ip, mask); else
xfs_inode_mark_healthy(sc->ip, mask); break; case XHG_FS: if (!mask) return; if (bad)
xfs_fs_mark_corrupt(sc->mp, mask); else
xfs_fs_mark_healthy(sc->mp, mask); break; case XHG_RTGROUP: if (!mask) return;
rtg = xfs_rtgroup_get(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_agno); if (bad)
xfs_group_mark_corrupt(rtg_group(rtg), mask); else
xfs_group_mark_healthy(rtg_group(rtg), mask);
xfs_rtgroup_put(rtg); break; default:
ASSERT(0); break;
}
}
/* Is the given per-AG btree healthy enough for scanning? */ void
xchk_ag_btree_del_cursor_if_sick( struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_btree_cur **curp, unsignedint sm_type)
{ unsignedint mask = (*curp)->bc_ops->sick_mask;
/* * We always want the cursor if it's the same type as whatever we're * scrubbing, even if we already know the structure is corrupt. * * Otherwise, we're only interested in the btree for cross-referencing. * If we know the btree is bad then don't bother, just set XFAIL.
*/ if (sc->sm->sm_type == sm_type) return;
/* * If we just repaired some AG metadata, sc->sick_mask will reflect all * the per-AG metadata types that were repaired. Exclude these from * the filesystem health query because we have not yet updated the * health status and we want everything to be scanned.
*/ if ((sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED) &&
type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group == XHG_AG)
mask &= ~sc->sick_mask;
/* * Quick scan to double-check that there isn't any evidence of lingering * primary health problems. If we're still clear, then the health update will * take care of clearing the indirect evidence.
*/ int
xchk_health_record( struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{ struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL; struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg = NULL; unsignedint sick; unsignedint checked;
xfs_fs_measure_sickness(mp, &sick, &checked); if (sick & XFS_SICK_FS_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
while ((pag = xfs_perag_next(mp, pag))) {
xfs_group_measure_sickness(pag_group(pag), &sick, &checked); if (sick & XFS_SICK_AG_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
}
while ((rtg = xfs_rtgroup_next(mp, rtg))) {
xfs_group_measure_sickness(rtg_group(rtg), &sick, &checked); if (sick & XFS_SICK_RG_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
}
return 0;
}
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