// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit. * * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
*/
/* * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the * test passes. * * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores * information about the current test.
*/ staticvoid example_simple_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's * behavior matched what was expected.
*/
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2);
}
/* * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on * example_test_suite for more information.
*/ staticint example_test_init(struct kunit *test)
{
kunit_info(test, "initializing\n");
return 0;
}
/* * This is run once after each test case, see the comment on * example_test_suite for more information.
*/ staticvoid example_test_exit(struct kunit *test)
{
kunit_info(test, "cleaning up\n");
}
/* * This is run once before all test cases in the suite. * See the comment on example_test_suite for more information.
*/ staticint example_test_init_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
{
kunit_info(suite, "initializing suite\n");
return 0;
}
/* * This is run once after all test cases in the suite. * See the comment on example_test_suite for more information.
*/ staticvoid example_test_exit_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
{
kunit_info(suite, "exiting suite\n");
}
/* * This test should always be skipped.
*/ staticvoid example_skip_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* This line should run */
kunit_info(test, "You should not see a line below.");
/* Skip (and abort) the test */
kunit_skip(test, "this test should be skipped");
/* This line should not execute */
KUNIT_FAIL(test, "You should not see this line.");
}
/* * This test should always be marked skipped.
*/ staticvoid example_mark_skipped_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* This line should run */
kunit_info(test, "You should see a line below.");
/* Skip (but do not abort) the test */
kunit_mark_skipped(test, "this test should be skipped");
/* This line should run */
kunit_info(test, "You should see this line.");
}
/* * This test shows off all the types of KUNIT_EXPECT macros.
*/ staticvoid example_all_expect_macros_test(struct kunit *test)
{ const u32 array1[] = { 0x0F, 0xFF }; const u32 array2[] = { 0x1F, 0xFF };
/* * There are also ASSERT variants of all of the above that abort test * execution if they fail. Useful for memory allocations, etc.
*/
KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, sizeof(char), 0);
/* * There are also _MSG variants of all of the above that let you include * additional text on failure.
*/
KUNIT_EXPECT_GT_MSG(test, sizeof(int), 0, "Your ints are 0-bit?!");
KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, sizeof(int), 0, "Your ints are 0-bit?!");
}
/* This is a function we'll replace with static stubs. */ staticint add_one(int i)
{ /* This will trigger the stub if active. */
KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(add_one, i);
return i + 1;
}
/* This is used as a replacement for the above function. */ staticint subtract_one(int i)
{ /* We don't need to trigger the stub from the replacement. */
return i - 1;
}
/* * If the function to be replaced is static within a module it is * useful to export a pointer to that function instead of having * to change the static function to a non-static exported function. * * This pointer simulates a module exporting a pointer to a static * function.
*/ staticint (* const add_one_fn_ptr)(int i) = add_one;
/* * This test shows the use of static stubs.
*/ staticvoid example_static_stub_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* By default, function is not stubbed. */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
/* Replace add_one() with subtract_one(). */
kunit_activate_static_stub(test, add_one, subtract_one);
/* add_one() is now replaced. */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 0);
/* * This test shows the use of static stubs when the function being * replaced is provided as a pointer-to-function instead of the * actual function. This is useful for providing access to static * functions in a module by exporting a pointer to that function * instead of having to change the static function to a non-static * exported function.
*/ staticvoid example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* By default, function is not stubbed. */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 2);
/* Replace add_one() with subtract_one(). */
kunit_activate_static_stub(test, add_one_fn_ptr, subtract_one);
/* add_one() is now replaced. */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, add_one(1), 0);
/* * This test shows the use of params.
*/ staticvoid example_params_test(struct kunit *test)
{ conststruct example_param *param = test->param_value;
/* By design, param pointer will not be NULL */
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, param);
/* Test can be skipped on unsupported param values */ if (!is_power_of_2(param->value))
kunit_skip(test, "unsupported param value %d", param->value);
/* You can use param values for parameterized testing */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, param->value % param->value, 0);
}
/* * This test shows the use of test->priv.
*/ staticvoid example_priv_test(struct kunit *test)
{ /* unless setup in suite->init(), test->priv is NULL */
KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL(test, test->priv);
/* but can be used to pass arbitrary data to other functions */
test->priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, test->priv);
KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, test->priv, kunit_get_current_test()->priv);
}
/* * This test should always pass. Can be used to practice filtering attributes.
*/ staticvoid example_slow_test(struct kunit *test)
{
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2);
}
/* * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite * below.
*/ staticstruct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { /* * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a * test suite.
*/
KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_skip_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_mark_skipped_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_all_expect_macros_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_static_stub_using_fn_ptr_test),
KUNIT_CASE(example_priv_test),
KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(example_params_test, example_gen_params),
KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(example_slow_test),
{}
};
/* * This defines a suite or grouping of tests. * * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to * `kunit_cases`. * * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows: * * suite.suite_init(suite); * suite.init(test); * suite.test_case[0](test); * suite.exit(test); * suite.init(test); * suite.test_case[1](test); * suite.exit(test); * suite.suite_exit(suite); * ...;
*/ staticstruct kunit_suite example_test_suite = {
.name = "example",
.init = example_test_init,
.exit = example_test_exit,
.suite_init = example_test_init_suite,
.suite_exit = example_test_exit_suite,
.test_cases = example_test_cases,
};
/* * This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of * tests that need to be run.
*/
kunit_test_suites(&example_test_suite);
/* * This test should always pass. Can be used to test init suites.
*/ staticvoid __init example_init_test(struct kunit *test)
{
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, init_add(1, 1), 2);
}
/* * The kunit_case struct cannot be marked as __initdata as this will be * used in debugfs to retrieve results after test has run
*/ staticstruct kunit_case __refdata example_init_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(example_init_test),
{}
};
/* * The kunit_suite struct cannot be marked as __initdata as this will be * used in debugfs to retrieve results after test has run
*/ staticstruct kunit_suite example_init_test_suite = {
.name = "example_init",
.test_cases = example_init_test_cases,
};
/* * This registers the test suite and marks the suite as using init data * and/or functions.
*/
kunit_test_init_section_suites(&example_init_test_suite);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example KUnit test suite");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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