// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Generic Reed Solomon encoder / decoder library * * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * * Reed Solomon code lifted from reed solomon library written by Phil Karn * Copyright 2002 Phil Karn, KA9Q * * Description: * * The generic Reed Solomon library provides runtime configurable * encoding / decoding of RS codes. * * Each user must call init_rs to get a pointer to a rs_control structure * for the given rs parameters. The control struct is unique per instance. * It points to a codec which can be shared by multiple control structures. * If a codec is newly allocated then the polynomial arrays for fast * encoding / decoding are built. This can take some time so make sure not * to call this function from a time critical path. Usually a module / * driver should initialize the necessary rs_control structure on module / * driver init and release it on exit. * * The encoding puts the calculated syndrome into a given syndrome buffer. * * The decoding is a two step process. The first step calculates the * syndrome over the received (data + syndrome) and calls the second stage, * which does the decoding / error correction itself. Many hw encoders * provide a syndrome calculation over the received data + syndrome and can * call the second stage directly.
*/ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/rslib.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mutex.h>
/* This list holds all currently allocated rs codec structures */ static LIST_HEAD(codec_list); /* Protection for the list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rslistlock);
/** * codec_init - Initialize a Reed-Solomon codec * @symsize: symbol size, bits (1-8) * @gfpoly: Field generator polynomial coefficients * @gffunc: Field generator function * @fcr: first root of RS code generator polynomial, index form * @prim: primitive element to generate polynomial roots * @nroots: RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots) * @gfp: GFP_ flags for allocations * * Allocate a codec structure and the polynom arrays for faster * en/decoding. Fill the arrays according to the given parameters.
*/ staticstruct rs_codec *codec_init(int symsize, int gfpoly, int (*gffunc)(int), int fcr, int prim, int nroots, gfp_t gfp)
{ int i, j, sr, root, iprim; struct rs_codec *rs;
rs = kzalloc(sizeof(*rs), gfp); if (!rs) return NULL;
/** * free_rs - Free the rs control structure * @rs: The control structure which is not longer used by the * caller * * Free the control structure. If @rs is the last user of the associated * codec, free the codec as well.
*/ void free_rs(struct rs_control *rs)
{ struct rs_codec *cd;
/** * init_rs_internal - Allocate rs control, find a matching codec or allocate a new one * @symsize: the symbol size (number of bits) * @gfpoly: the extended Galois field generator polynomial coefficients, * with the 0th coefficient in the low order bit. The polynomial * must be primitive; * @gffunc: pointer to function to generate the next field element, * or the multiplicative identity element if given 0. Used * instead of gfpoly if gfpoly is 0 * @fcr: the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial * in index form * @prim: primitive element to generate polynomial roots * @nroots: RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots) * @gfp: GFP_ flags for allocations
*/ staticstruct rs_control *init_rs_internal(int symsize, int gfpoly, int (*gffunc)(int), int fcr, int prim, int nroots, gfp_t gfp)
{ struct list_head *tmp; struct rs_control *rs; unsignedint bsize;
/* Sanity checks */ if (symsize < 1) return NULL; if (fcr < 0 || fcr >= (1<<symsize)) return NULL; if (prim <= 0 || prim >= (1<<symsize)) return NULL; if (nroots < 0 || nroots >= (1<<symsize)) return NULL;
/* * The decoder needs buffers in each control struct instance to * avoid variable size or large fixed size allocations on * stack. Size the buffers to arrays of [nroots + 1].
*/
bsize = sizeof(uint16_t) * RS_DECODE_NUM_BUFFERS * (nroots + 1);
rs = kzalloc(sizeof(*rs) + bsize, gfp); if (!rs) return NULL;
mutex_lock(&rslistlock);
/* Walk through the list and look for a matching entry */
list_for_each(tmp, &codec_list) { struct rs_codec *cd = list_entry(tmp, struct rs_codec, list);
if (symsize != cd->mm) continue; if (gfpoly != cd->gfpoly) continue; if (gffunc != cd->gffunc) continue; if (fcr != cd->fcr) continue; if (prim != cd->prim) continue; if (nroots != cd->nroots) continue; /* We have a matching one already */
cd->users++;
rs->codec = cd; goto out;
}
/* Create a new one */
rs->codec = codec_init(symsize, gfpoly, gffunc, fcr, prim, nroots, gfp); if (!rs->codec) {
kfree(rs);
rs = NULL;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&rslistlock); return rs;
}
/** * init_rs_gfp - Create a RS control struct and initialize it * @symsize: the symbol size (number of bits) * @gfpoly: the extended Galois field generator polynomial coefficients, * with the 0th coefficient in the low order bit. The polynomial * must be primitive; * @fcr: the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial * in index form * @prim: primitive element to generate polynomial roots * @nroots: RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots) * @gfp: Memory allocation flags.
*/ struct rs_control *init_rs_gfp(int symsize, int gfpoly, int fcr, int prim, int nroots, gfp_t gfp)
{ return init_rs_internal(symsize, gfpoly, NULL, fcr, prim, nroots, gfp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rs_gfp);
/** * init_rs_non_canonical - Allocate rs control struct for fields with * non-canonical representation * @symsize: the symbol size (number of bits) * @gffunc: pointer to function to generate the next field element, * or the multiplicative identity element if given 0. Used * instead of gfpoly if gfpoly is 0 * @fcr: the first consecutive root of the rs code generator polynomial * in index form * @prim: primitive element to generate polynomial roots * @nroots: RS code generator polynomial degree (number of roots)
*/ struct rs_control *init_rs_non_canonical(int symsize, int (*gffunc)(int), int fcr, int prim, int nroots)
{ return init_rs_internal(symsize, 0, gffunc, fcr, prim, nroots,
GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rs_non_canonical);
#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC8 /** * encode_rs8 - Calculate the parity for data values (8bit data width) * @rsc: the rs control structure * @data: data field of a given type * @len: data length * @par: parity data, must be initialized by caller (usually all 0) * @invmsk: invert data mask (will be xored on data) * * The parity uses a uint16_t data type to enable * symbol size > 8. The calling code must take care of encoding of the * syndrome result for storage itself.
*/ int encode_rs8(struct rs_control *rsc, uint8_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
uint16_t invmsk)
{ #include"encode_rs.c"
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(encode_rs8); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC8 /** * decode_rs8 - Decode codeword (8bit data width) * @rsc: the rs control structure * @data: data field of a given type * @par: received parity data field * @len: data length * @s: syndrome data field, must be in index form * (if NULL, syndrome is calculated) * @no_eras: number of erasures * @eras_pos: position of erasures, can be NULL * @invmsk: invert data mask (will be xored on data, not on parity!) * @corr: buffer to store correction bitmask on eras_pos * * The syndrome and parity uses a uint16_t data type to enable * symbol size > 8. The calling code must take care of decoding of the * syndrome result and the received parity before calling this code. * * Note: The rs_control struct @rsc contains buffers which are used for * decoding, so the caller has to ensure that decoder invocations are * serialized. * * Returns the number of corrected symbols or -EBADMSG for uncorrectable * errors. The count includes errors in the parity.
*/ int decode_rs8(struct rs_control *rsc, uint8_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
uint16_t *corr)
{ #include"decode_rs.c"
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(decode_rs8); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_ENC16 /** * encode_rs16 - Calculate the parity for data values (16bit data width) * @rsc: the rs control structure * @data: data field of a given type * @len: data length * @par: parity data, must be initialized by caller (usually all 0) * @invmsk: invert data mask (will be xored on data, not on parity!) * * Each field in the data array contains up to symbol size bits of valid data.
*/ int encode_rs16(struct rs_control *rsc, uint16_t *data, int len, uint16_t *par,
uint16_t invmsk)
{ #include"encode_rs.c"
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(encode_rs16); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_REED_SOLOMON_DEC16 /** * decode_rs16 - Decode codeword (16bit data width) * @rsc: the rs control structure * @data: data field of a given type * @par: received parity data field * @len: data length * @s: syndrome data field, must be in index form * (if NULL, syndrome is calculated) * @no_eras: number of erasures * @eras_pos: position of erasures, can be NULL * @invmsk: invert data mask (will be xored on data, not on parity!) * @corr: buffer to store correction bitmask on eras_pos * * Each field in the data array contains up to symbol size bits of valid data. * * Note: The rc_control struct @rsc contains buffers which are used for * decoding, so the caller has to ensure that decoder invocations are * serialized. * * Returns the number of corrected symbols or -EBADMSG for uncorrectable * errors. The count includes errors in the parity.
*/ int decode_rs16(struct rs_control *rsc, uint16_t *data, uint16_t *par, int len,
uint16_t *s, int no_eras, int *eras_pos, uint16_t invmsk,
uint16_t *corr)
{ #include"decode_rs.c"
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(decode_rs16); #endif
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Reed Solomon encoder/decoder");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Karn, Thomas Gleixner");
Messung V0.5
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.1 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
¤
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung und die Messung sind noch experimentell.