// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework // // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a // value of any type T: // // void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr); // // It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the // object otherwise. A user can override its behavior for a class // type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&) // or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that // defines Foo.
// Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ #ndif// GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const
size_t count// namespace internal char text[5] = ""; for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) { const size_t j = start + i; if (i != 0) { // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by // human. if ((j % 2) == 0)
*os << ' '; else
*os << '-';
}
GTEST_SNPRINTF_(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
*os << text;
}
}
// Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream. void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(constunsignedchar* obj_bytes, size_t count,
ostream* os) { // Tells the user how big the object is.
*os << count << "-byte object <";
const size_t kThreshold = 132; const size_t kChunkSize = 64; // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize // bytes. if (count < kThreshold) {
PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
} else {
PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
*os << " ... "; // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary. const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1) / 2 * 2;
PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
}
*os << ">";
}
// Helpers for widening a character to char32_t. Since the standard does not // specify if char / wchar_t is signed or unsigned, it is important to first // convert it to the unsigned type of the same width before widening it to // char32_t. template <typename CharType>
char32_t ToChar32(CharType in) { returnstatic_cast<char32_t>( static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<CharType>::type>(in));
}
} // namespace
namespace internal {
// Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the // given object. The delegation simplifies the implementation, which // uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the // ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that // sometimes conflicts with the one in STL. void PrintBytesInObjectTo(constunsignedchar* obj_bytes, size_t count,
ostream* os) {
PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
}
// Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one // of three formats: // - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '), // - as a hexadecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or // - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n'). enum CharFormat { kAsIs, kHexEscape, kSpecialEscape };
// Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character. We test the // value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on // Windows Mobile. inlinebool IsPrintableAscii(char32_t c) { return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E; }
// Prints c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t) as a // character literal without the quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how // c was formatted. template <typenameChar> static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) { const char32_t u_c = ToChar32(c); switch (u_c) { case L'\0':
*os << "\\0"; break; case L'\'':
*os << "\\'"; break; case L'\\':
*os << "\\\\"; break; case L'\a':
*os << "\\a"; break; case L'\b':
*os << "\\b"; break; case L'\f':
*os << "\\f"; break; case L'\n':
*os << "\\n"; break; case L'\r':
*os << "\\r"; break; case L'\t':
*os << "\\t"; break; case L'\v':
*os << "\\v"; break; default: if (IsPrintableAscii(u_c)) {
*os << static_cast<char>(c); return kAsIs;
} else {
ostream::fmtflags flags = os->flags();
*os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase << static_cast<int>(u_c);
os->flags(flags); return kHexEscape;
}
} return kSpecialEscape;
}
// Prints a char32_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when // necessary; returns how c was formatted. static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char32_t c, ostream* os) { switch (c) { case L'\'':
*os << "'"; return kAsIs; case L'"':
*os << "\\\""; return kSpecialEscape; default: return PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
}
}
// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when // necessary; returns how c was formatted. static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) { return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(ToChar32(c), os);
}
// Prints a character c (of type char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t) // and its code. '\0' is printed as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are // also properly escaped using the standard C++ escape sequence. template <typenameChar> void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) { // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
*os << GetCharWidthPrefix(c) << "'"; const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo(c, os);
*os << "'";
// To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code // obvious). if (c == 0) return;
*os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
// For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexadecimal, // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in // [1, 9]. if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) { // Do nothing.
} else {
*os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<int>(c));
}
*os << ")";
}
// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal // code otherwise and also as its code. L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'". void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) { PrintCharAndCodeTo(wc, os); }
// TODO(dcheng): Consider making this delegate to PrintCharAndCodeTo() as well. void PrintTo(char32_t c, ::std::ostream* os) {
*os << std::hex << "U+" << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4)
<< static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
}
// gcc/clang __{u,}int128_t #ifdefined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) void PrintTo(__uint128_t v, ::std::ostream* os) { if (v == 0) {
*os << "0"; return;
}
// Buffer large enough for ceil(log10(2^128))==39 and the null terminator char buf[40]; char* p = buf + sizeof(buf);
// Some configurations have a __uint128_t, but no support for built in // division. Do manual long division instead.
uint64_t high = static_cast<uint64_t>(v >> 64);
uint64_t low = static_cast<uint64_t>(v);
*--p = 0; while (high != 0 || low != 0) {
uint64_t high_mod = high % 10;
high = high / 10; // This is the long division algorithm specialized for a divisor of 10 and // only two elements. // Notable values: // 2^64 / 10 == 1844674407370955161 // 2^64 % 10 == 6 const uint64_t carry = 6 * high_mod + low % 10;
low = low / 10 + high_mod * 1844674407370955161 + carry / 10;
// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream. CharType must be either // char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t, or wchar_t. // The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters // and may not be NUL-terminated. template <typename CharType>
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ static CharFormat
PrintCharsAsStringTo(const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) { constchar* const quote_prefix = GetCharWidthPrefix(*begin);
*os << quote_prefix << "\""; bool is_previous_hex = false;
CharFormat print_format = kAsIs; for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) { const CharType cur = begin[index]; if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) { // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to // disambiguate.
*os << "\"" << quote_prefix << "\"";
}
is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape; // Remember if any characters required hex escaping. if (is_previous_hex) {
print_format = kHexEscape;
}
}
*os << "\""; return print_format;
}
// Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address // 'begin'. CharType must be either char or wchar_t. template <typename CharType>
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ staticvoid
UniversalPrintCharArray(const CharType* begin, size_t len,
ostream* os) { // The code // const char kFoo[] = "foo"; // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'. // // Therefore when printing a char array, we don't print the last element if // it's '\0', such that the output matches the string literal as it's // written in the source code. if (len > 0 && begin[len - 1] == '\0') {
PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len - 1, os); return;
}
// If, however, the last element in the array is not '\0', e.g. // const char kFoo[] = { 'f', 'o', 'o' }; // we must print the entire array. We also print a message to indicate // that the array is not NUL-terminated.
PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
*os << " (no terminating NUL)";
}
// Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(constchar* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
}
#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t // Prints a (const) char8_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address // 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(const char8_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
} #endif
// Prints a (const) char16_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address // 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(const char16_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
}
// Prints a (const) char32_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address // 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(const char32_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
}
// Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address // 'begin'. void UniversalPrintArray(constwchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
}
namespace {
// Prints a null-terminated C-style string to the ostream. template <typenameChar> void PrintCStringTo(constChar* s, ostream* os) { if (s == nullptr) {
*os << "NULL";
} else {
*os << ImplicitCast_<constvoid*>(s) << " pointing to ";
PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::char_traits<Char>::length(s), os);
}
}
// MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings, // possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid // memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when // wchar_t is implemented as a native type. #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream. void PrintTo(constwchar_t* s, ostream* os) { PrintCStringTo(s, os); } #endif// wchar_t is native
namespace {
bool ContainsUnprintableControlCodes(constchar* str, size_t length) { constunsignedchar* s = reinterpret_cast<constunsignedchar*>(str);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { unsignedchar ch = *s++; if (std::iscntrl(ch)) { switch (ch) { case'\t': case'\n': case'\r': break; default: returntrue;
}
}
} returnfalse;
}
bool IsUTF8TrailByte(unsignedchar t) { return 0x80 <= t && t <= 0xbf; }
bool IsValidUTF8(constchar* str, size_t length) { constunsignedchar* s = reinterpret_cast<constunsignedchar*>(str);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length;) { unsignedchar lead = s[i++];
if (lead <= 0x7f) { continue; // single-byte character (ASCII) 0..7F
} if (lead < 0xc2) { returnfalse; // trail byte or non-shortest form
} elseif (lead <= 0xdf && (i + 1) <= length && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i])) {
++i; // 2-byte character
} elseif (0xe0 <= lead && lead <= 0xef && (i + 2) <= length &&
IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) && // check for non-shortest form and surrogate
(lead != 0xe0 || s[i] >= 0xa0) &&
(lead != 0xed || s[i] < 0xa0)) {
i += 2; // 3-byte character
} elseif (0xf0 <= lead && lead <= 0xf4 && (i + 3) <= length &&
IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i]) && IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 1]) &&
IsUTF8TrailByte(s[i + 2]) && // check for non-shortest form
(lead != 0xf0 || s[i] >= 0x90) &&
(lead != 0xf4 || s[i] < 0x90)) {
i += 3; // 4-byte character
} else { returnfalse;
}
} returntrue;
}
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