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products/sources/formale Sprachen/C/Linux/scripts/ (Open Source Betriebssystem Version 6.17.9^©) Datei vom 24.10.2025 mit Größe 7 kB

Quelle link-vmlinux.sh Sprache: Shell

#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects in vmlinux.a and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS).
# vmlinux.a contains objects that are linked unconditionally.
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
#   ^
#   |
#   +--< vmlinux.a
#   |
#   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
#   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
#   |
#   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

# Error out on error
set -e

LD="$1"
KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
VMLINUX="$4"

is_enabled() {
grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
}

# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
}

# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - output file
vmlinux_link()
{
local output=${1}
local objs
local libs
local ld
local ldflags
local ldlibs

info LD ${output}

# skip output file argument
shift

if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
  # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
  objs=vmlinux.o
  libs=
else
  objs=vmlinux.a
  libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
fi

if is_enabled CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB; then
  objs="${objs} .builtin-dtbs.o"
fi

if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
  objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
fi

objs="${objs} init/version-timestamp.o"

if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
  wl=-Wl,
  ld="${CC}"
  ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
  ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
else
  wl=
  ld="${LD}"
  ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
  ldlibs=
fi

ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"

# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
if [ -n "${strip_debug}" ] ; then
  ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
fi

if [ -n "${generate_map}" ];  then
  ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=vmlinux.map"
fi

${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}     \
  ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \
  ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group  \
  ${kallsymso} ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} ${arch_vmlinux_o} ${ldlibs}
}

# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
# ${1} - vmlinux image
gen_btf()
{
local btf_data=${1}.btf.o

info BTF "${btf_data}"
LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}

# Create ${btf_data} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
  --strip-all ${1} "${btf_data}" 2>/dev/null
# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
# GNU ld 2.35+ and lld do not allow an ET_EXEC input.
if is_enabled CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN; then
  et_rel='\0\1'
else
  et_rel='\1\0'
fi
printf "${et_rel}" | dd of="${btf_data}" conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none

btf_vmlinux_bin_o=${btf_data}
}

# Create ${2}.o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
local kallsymopt;

if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
  kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
fi

info KSYMS "${2}.S"
scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} "${1}" > "${2}.S"

info AS "${2}.o"
${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
       ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} -c -o "${2}.o" "${2}.S"

kallsymso=${2}.o
}

# Perform kallsyms for the given temporary vmlinux.
sysmap_and_kallsyms()
{
mksysmap "${1}" "${1}.syms"
kallsyms "${1}.syms" "${1}.kallsyms"

kallsyms_sysmap=${1}.syms
}

# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
info NM ${2}
${NM} -n "${1}" | sed -f "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" > "${2}"
}

sorttable()
{
${NM} -S ${1} > .tmp_vmlinux.nm-sort
${objtree}/scripts/sorttable -s .tmp_vmlinux.nm-sort ${1}
}

cleanup()
{
rm -f .btf.*
rm -f .tmp_vmlinux.nm-sort
rm -f System.map
rm -f vmlinux
rm -f vmlinux.map
}

# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
set -x
;;
esac

if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
cleanup
exit 0
fi

${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o

arch_vmlinux_o=
if is_enabled CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX; then
arch_vmlinux_o=arch/${SRCARCH}/tools/vmlinux.arch.o
fi

btf_vmlinux_bin_o=
kallsymso=
strip_debug=
generate_map=

if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
true > .tmp_vmlinux0.syms
kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux0.syms .tmp_vmlinux0.kallsyms
fi

if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS || is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then

# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols, but the BTF does.
if ! is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
  strip_debug=1
fi

vmlinux_link .tmp_vmlinux1
fi

if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux1; then
  echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
  echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
  exit 1
fi
fi

if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then

# kallsyms support
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
# It's a four step process:
# 0)  Generate a dummy __kallsyms with empty symbol list.
# 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux1.kallsyms so it has all symbols and sections,
#     with a dummy __kallsyms.
#     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_vmlinux1.kallsyms.o with
#     the right size
# 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms so it now has a __kallsyms section of
#     the right size, but due to the added section, some
#     addresses have shifted.
#     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms.o
# 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
#     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
#     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
#     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
#     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
#     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
#     other bugs.
# 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
#
# a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
#     ${kallsymso}.

# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
strip_debug=1

sysmap_and_kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1
size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})

vmlinux_link .tmp_vmlinux2
sysmap_and_kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2
size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})

if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
  vmlinux_link .tmp_vmlinux3
  sysmap_and_kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3
fi
fi

strip_debug=

if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
generate_map=1
fi

vmlinux_link "${VMLINUX}"

# fill in BTF IDs
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
info BTFIDS "${VMLINUX}"
RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=""
if is_enabled CONFIG_WERROR; then
  RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS=" --fatal_warnings "
fi
${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS_ARGS} "${VMLINUX}"
fi

mksysmap "${VMLINUX}" System.map

if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
info SORTTAB "${VMLINUX}"
if ! sorttable "${VMLINUX}"; then
  echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
  exit 1
fi
fi

# step a (see comment above)
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
if ! cmp -s System.map "${kallsyms_sysmap}"; then
  echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
  echo >&2 'Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround'
  exit 1
fi
fi

# For fixdep
echo "${VMLINUX}: $0" > ".${VMLINUX}.d"

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