/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ #ifndef __BPF_CORE_READ_H__ #define __BPF_CORE_READ_H__
#include"bpf_helpers.h"
/* * enum bpf_field_info_kind is passed as a second argument into * __builtin_preserve_field_info() built-in to get a specific aspect of * a field, captured as a first argument. __builtin_preserve_field_info(field, * info_kind) returns __u32 integer and produces BTF field relocation, which * is understood and processed by libbpf during BPF object loading. See * selftests/bpf for examples.
*/ enum bpf_field_info_kind {
BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, /* field byte offset */
BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1,
BPF_FIELD_EXISTS = 2, /* field existence in target kernel */
BPF_FIELD_SIGNED = 3,
BPF_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4,
BPF_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5,
};
/* second argument to __builtin_btf_type_id() built-in */ enum bpf_type_id_kind {
BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 0, /* BTF type ID in local program */
BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 1, /* BTF type ID in target kernel */
};
/* second argument to __builtin_preserve_type_info() built-in */ enum bpf_type_info_kind {
BPF_TYPE_EXISTS = 0, /* type existence in target kernel */
BPF_TYPE_SIZE = 1, /* type size in target kernel */
BPF_TYPE_MATCHES = 2, /* type match in target kernel */
};
/* second argument to __builtin_preserve_enum_value() built-in */ enum bpf_enum_value_kind {
BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 0, /* enum value existence in kernel */
BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 1, /* enum value value relocation */
};
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ #define __CORE_BITFIELD_PROBE_READ(dst, src, fld) \
bpf_probe_read_kernel( \
(void *)dst, \
__CORE_RELO(src, fld, BYTE_SIZE), \
(constvoid *)src + __CORE_RELO(src, fld, BYTE_OFFSET)) #else /* semantics of LSHIFT_64 assumes loading values into low-ordered bytes, so * for big-endian we need to adjust destination pointer accordingly, based on * field byte size
*/ #define __CORE_BITFIELD_PROBE_READ(dst, src, fld) \
bpf_probe_read_kernel( \
(void *)dst + (8 - __CORE_RELO(src, fld, BYTE_SIZE)), \
__CORE_RELO(src, fld, BYTE_SIZE), \
(constvoid *)src + __CORE_RELO(src, fld, BYTE_OFFSET)) #endif
/* * Extract bitfield, identified by s->field, and return its value as u64. * All this is done in relocatable manner, so bitfield changes such as * signedness, bit size, offset changes, this will be handled automatically. * This version of macro is using bpf_probe_read_kernel() to read underlying * integer storage. Macro functions as an expression and its return type is * bpf_probe_read_kernel()'s return value: 0, on success, <0 on error.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD_PROBED(s, field) ({ \ unsignedlonglong val = 0; \
\
__CORE_BITFIELD_PROBE_READ(&val, s, field); \
val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64); \ if (__CORE_RELO(s, field, SIGNED)) \
val = ((longlong)val) >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); \ else \
val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); \
val; \
})
/* * Extract bitfield, identified by s->field, and return its value as u64. * This version of macro is using direct memory reads and should be used from * BPF program types that support such functionality (e.g., typed raw * tracepoints).
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(s, field) ({ \ constvoid *p = (constvoid *)s + __CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_OFFSET); \ unsignedlonglong val; \
\ /* This is a so-called barrier_var() operation that makes specified \ * variable "a black box" for optimizing compiler. \ * It forces compiler to perform BYTE_OFFSET relocation on p and use \ * its calculated value in the switch below, instead of applying \ * the same relocation 4 times for each individual memory load. \
*/ asmvolatile("" : "=r"(p) : "0"(p)); \
\ switch (__CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_SIZE)) { \ case 1: val = *(constunsignedchar *)p; break; \ case 2: val = *(constunsignedshort *)p; break; \ case 4: val = *(constunsignedint *)p; break; \ case 8: val = *(constunsignedlonglong *)p; break; \ default: val = 0; break; \
} \
val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64); \ if (__CORE_RELO(s, field, SIGNED)) \
val = ((longlong)val) >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); \ else \
val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); \
val; \
})
/* * Write to a bitfield, identified by s->field. * This is the inverse of BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD().
*/ #define BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(s, field, new_val) ({ \ void *p = (void *)s + __CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_OFFSET); \ unsignedint byte_size = __CORE_RELO(s, field, BYTE_SIZE); \ unsignedint lshift = __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64); \ unsignedint rshift = __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); \ unsignedlonglong mask, val, nval = new_val; \ unsignedint rpad = rshift - lshift; \
\ asmvolatile("" : "+r"(p)); \
\ switch (byte_size) { \ case 1: val = *(unsignedchar *)p; break; \ case 2: val = *(unsignedshort *)p; break; \ case 4: val = *(unsignedint *)p; break; \ case 8: val = *(unsignedlonglong *)p; break; \
} \
\
mask = (~0ULL << rshift) >> lshift; \
val = (val & ~mask) | ((nval << rpad) & mask); \
\ switch (byte_size) { \ case 1: *(unsignedchar *)p = val; break; \ case 2: *(unsignedshort *)p = val; break; \ case 4: *(unsignedint *)p = val; break; \ case 8: *(unsignedlonglong *)p = val; break; \
} \
})
/* Differentiator between compilers builtin implementations. This is a * requirement due to the compiler parsing differences where GCC optimizes * early in parsing those constructs of type pointers to the builtin specific * type, resulting in not being possible to collect the required type * information in the builtin expansion.
*/ #ifdef __clang__ #define ___bpf_typeof(type) ((typeof(type) *) 0) #else #define ___bpf_typeof1(type, NR) ({ \ extern typeof(type) *___concat(bpf_type_tmp_, NR); \
___concat(bpf_type_tmp_, NR); \
}) #define ___bpf_typeof(type) ___bpf_typeof1(type, __COUNTER__) #endif
/* * Convenience macro to check that field actually exists in target kernel's. * Returns: * 1, if matching field is present in target kernel; * 0, if no matching field found. * * Supports two forms: * - field reference through variable access: * bpf_core_field_exists(p->my_field); * - field reference through type and field names: * bpf_core_field_exists(struct my_type, my_field).
*/ #define bpf_core_field_exists(field...) \
__builtin_preserve_field_info(___bpf_field_ref(field), BPF_FIELD_EXISTS)
/* * Convenience macro to get the byte size of a field. Works for integers, * struct/unions, pointers, arrays, and enums. * * Supports two forms: * - field reference through variable access: * bpf_core_field_size(p->my_field); * - field reference through type and field names: * bpf_core_field_size(struct my_type, my_field).
*/ #define bpf_core_field_size(field...) \
__builtin_preserve_field_info(___bpf_field_ref(field), BPF_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE)
/* * Convenience macro to get field's byte offset. * * Supports two forms: * - field reference through variable access: * bpf_core_field_offset(p->my_field); * - field reference through type and field names: * bpf_core_field_offset(struct my_type, my_field).
*/ #define bpf_core_field_offset(field...) \
__builtin_preserve_field_info(___bpf_field_ref(field), BPF_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET)
/* * Convenience macro to get BTF type ID of a specified type, using a local BTF * information. Return 32-bit unsigned integer with type ID from program's own * BTF. Always succeeds.
*/ #define bpf_core_type_id_local(type) \
__builtin_btf_type_id(*___bpf_typeof(type), BPF_TYPE_ID_LOCAL)
/* * Convenience macro to get BTF type ID of a target kernel's type that matches * specified local type. * Returns: * - valid 32-bit unsigned type ID in kernel BTF; * - 0, if no matching type was found in a target kernel BTF.
*/ #define bpf_core_type_id_kernel(type) \
__builtin_btf_type_id(*___bpf_typeof(type), BPF_TYPE_ID_TARGET)
/* * Convenience macro to check that provided named type * (struct/union/enum/typedef) exists in a target kernel. * Returns: * 1, if such type is present in target kernel's BTF; * 0, if no matching type is found.
*/ #define bpf_core_type_exists(type) \
__builtin_preserve_type_info(*___bpf_typeof(type), BPF_TYPE_EXISTS)
/* * Convenience macro to check that provided named type * (struct/union/enum/typedef) "matches" that in a target kernel. * Returns: * 1, if the type matches in the target kernel's BTF; * 0, if the type does not match any in the target kernel
*/ #define bpf_core_type_matches(type) \
__builtin_preserve_type_info(*___bpf_typeof(type), BPF_TYPE_MATCHES)
/* * Convenience macro to get the byte size of a provided named type * (struct/union/enum/typedef) in a target kernel. * Returns: * >= 0 size (in bytes), if type is present in target kernel's BTF; * 0, if no matching type is found.
*/ #define bpf_core_type_size(type) \
__builtin_preserve_type_info(*___bpf_typeof(type), BPF_TYPE_SIZE)
/* * Convenience macro to check that provided enumerator value is defined in * a target kernel. * Returns: * 1, if specified enum type and its enumerator value are present in target * kernel's BTF; * 0, if no matching enum and/or enum value within that enum is found.
*/ #ifdef __clang__ #define bpf_core_enum_value_exists(enum_type, enum_value) \
__builtin_preserve_enum_value(*(typeof(enum_type) *)enum_value, BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS) #else #define bpf_core_enum_value_exists(enum_type, enum_value) \
__builtin_preserve_enum_value(___bpf_typeof(enum_type), enum_value, BPF_ENUMVAL_EXISTS) #endif
/* * Convenience macro to get the integer value of an enumerator value in * a target kernel. * Returns: * 64-bit value, if specified enum type and its enumerator value are * present in target kernel's BTF; * 0, if no matching enum and/or enum value within that enum is found.
*/ #ifdef __clang__ #define bpf_core_enum_value(enum_type, enum_value) \
__builtin_preserve_enum_value(*(typeof(enum_type) *)enum_value, BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE) #else #define bpf_core_enum_value(enum_type, enum_value) \
__builtin_preserve_enum_value(___bpf_typeof(enum_type), enum_value, BPF_ENUMVAL_VALUE) #endif
/* * bpf_core_read() abstracts away bpf_probe_read_kernel() call and captures * offset relocation for source address using __builtin_preserve_access_index() * built-in, provided by Clang. * * __builtin_preserve_access_index() takes as an argument an expression of * taking an address of a field within struct/union. It makes compiler emit * a relocation, which records BTF type ID describing root struct/union and an * accessor string which describes exact embedded field that was used to take * an address. See detailed description of this relocation format and * semantics in comments to struct bpf_core_relo in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h. * * This relocation allows libbpf to adjust BPF instruction to use correct * actual field offset, based on target kernel BTF type that matches original * (local) BTF, used to record relocation.
*/ #define bpf_core_read(dst, sz, src) \
bpf_probe_read_kernel(dst, sz, (constvoid *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
/* NOTE: see comments for BPF_CORE_READ_USER() about the proper types use. */ #define bpf_core_read_user(dst, sz, src) \
bpf_probe_read_user(dst, sz, (constvoid *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src)) /* * bpf_core_read_str() is a thin wrapper around bpf_probe_read_str() * additionally emitting BPF CO-RE field relocation for specified source * argument.
*/ #define bpf_core_read_str(dst, sz, src) \
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(dst, sz, (constvoid *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
/* NOTE: see comments for BPF_CORE_READ_USER() about the proper types use. */ #define bpf_core_read_user_str(dst, sz, src) \
bpf_probe_read_user_str(dst, sz, (constvoid *)__builtin_preserve_access_index(src))
/* * Cast provided pointer *ptr* into a pointer to a specified *type* in such * a way that BPF verifier will become aware of associated kernel-side BTF * type. This allows to access members of kernel types directly without the * need to use BPF_CORE_READ() macros.
*/ #define bpf_core_cast(ptr, type) \
((typeof(type) *)bpf_rdonly_cast((ptr), bpf_core_type_id_kernel(type)))
#define ___concat(a, b) a ## b #define ___apply(fn, n) ___concat(fn, n) #define ___nth(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, __11, N, ...) N
/* * return number of provided arguments; used for switch-based variadic macro * definitions (see ___last, ___arrow, etc below)
*/ #define ___narg(...) ___nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) /* * return 0 if no arguments are passed, N - otherwise; used for * recursively-defined macros to specify termination (0) case, and generic * (N) case (e.g., ___read_ptrs, ___core_read)
*/ #define ___empty(...) ___nth(_, ##__VA_ARGS__, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, 0)
#define ___last1(x) x #define ___last2(a, x) x #define ___last3(a, b, x) x #define ___last4(a, b, c, x) x #define ___last5(a, b, c, d, x) x #define ___last6(a, b, c, d, e, x) x #define ___last7(a, b, c, d, e, f, x) x #define ___last8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, x) x #define ___last9(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, x) x #define ___last10(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, x) x #define ___last(...) ___apply(___last, ___narg(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ___nolast2(a, _) a #define ___nolast3(a, b, _) a, b #define ___nolast4(a, b, c, _) a, b, c #define ___nolast5(a, b, c, d, _) a, b, c, d #define ___nolast6(a, b, c, d, e, _) a, b, c, d, e #define ___nolast7(a, b, c, d, e, f, _) a, b, c, d, e, f #define ___nolast8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, _) a, b, c, d, e, f, g #define ___nolast9(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, _) a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h #define ___nolast10(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, _) a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i #define ___nolast(...) ___apply(___nolast, ___narg(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ___arrow1(a) a #define ___arrow2(a, b) a->b #define ___arrow3(a, b, c) a->b->c #define ___arrow4(a, b, c, d) a->b->c->d #define ___arrow5(a, b, c, d, e) a->b->c->d->e #define ___arrow6(a, b, c, d, e, f) a->b->c->d->e->f #define ___arrow7(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) a->b->c->d->e->f->g #define ___arrow8(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) a->b->c->d->e->f->g->h #define ___arrow9(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) a->b->c->d->e->f->g->h->i #define ___arrow10(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) a->b->c->d->e->f->g->h->i->j #define ___arrow(...) ___apply(___arrow, ___narg(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
/* * BPF_CORE_READ_INTO() is a more performance-conscious variant of * BPF_CORE_READ(), in which final field is read into user-provided storage. * See BPF_CORE_READ() below for more details on general usage.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_core_read, bpf_core_read, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* * Variant of BPF_CORE_READ_INTO() for reading from user-space memory. * * NOTE: see comments for BPF_CORE_READ_USER() about the proper types use.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_USER_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_core_read_user, bpf_core_read_user, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ_INTO() */ #define BPF_PROBE_READ_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_probe_read_kernel, bpf_probe_read_kernel, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ_USER_INTO(). * * As no CO-RE relocations are emitted, source types can be arbitrary and are * not restricted to kernel types only.
*/ #define BPF_PROBE_READ_USER_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_probe_read_user, bpf_probe_read_user, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* * BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() does same "pointer chasing" as * BPF_CORE_READ() for intermediate pointers, but then executes (and returns * corresponding error code) bpf_core_read_str() for final string read.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_core_read_str, bpf_core_read, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* * Variant of BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() for reading from user-space memory. * * NOTE: see comments for BPF_CORE_READ_USER() about the proper types use.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_USER_STR_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_core_read_user_str, bpf_core_read_user, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO() */ #define BPF_PROBE_READ_STR_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, bpf_probe_read_kernel, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* * Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ_USER_STR_INTO(). * * As no CO-RE relocations are emitted, source types can be arbitrary and are * not restricted to kernel types only.
*/ #define BPF_PROBE_READ_USER_STR_INTO(dst, src, a, ...) ({ \
___core_read(bpf_probe_read_user_str, bpf_probe_read_user, \
dst, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
})
/* * BPF_CORE_READ() is used to simplify BPF CO-RE relocatable read, especially * when there are few pointer chasing steps. * E.g., what in non-BPF world (or in BPF w/ BCC) would be something like: * int x = s->a.b.c->d.e->f->g; * can be succinctly achieved using BPF_CORE_READ as: * int x = BPF_CORE_READ(s, a.b.c, d.e, f, g); * * BPF_CORE_READ will decompose above statement into 4 bpf_core_read (BPF * CO-RE relocatable bpf_probe_read_kernel() wrapper) calls, logically * equivalent to: * 1. const void *__t = s->a.b.c; * 2. __t = __t->d.e; * 3. __t = __t->f; * 4. return __t->g; * * Equivalence is logical, because there is a heavy type casting/preservation * involved, as well as all the reads are happening through * bpf_probe_read_kernel() calls using __builtin_preserve_access_index() to * emit CO-RE relocations. * * N.B. Only up to 9 "field accessors" are supported, which should be more * than enough for any practical purpose.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ(src, a, ...) ({ \
___type((src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) __r; \
BPF_CORE_READ_INTO(&__r, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__r; \
})
/* * Variant of BPF_CORE_READ() for reading from user-space memory. * * NOTE: all the source types involved are still *kernel types* and need to * exist in kernel (or kernel module) BTF, otherwise CO-RE relocation will * fail. Custom user types are not relocatable with CO-RE. * The typical situation in which BPF_CORE_READ_USER() might be used is to * read kernel UAPI types from the user-space memory passed in as a syscall * input argument.
*/ #define BPF_CORE_READ_USER(src, a, ...) ({ \
___type((src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) __r; \
BPF_CORE_READ_USER_INTO(&__r, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__r; \
})
/* Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ() */ #define BPF_PROBE_READ(src, a, ...) ({ \
___type((src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) __r; \
BPF_PROBE_READ_INTO(&__r, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__r; \
})
/* * Non-CO-RE variant of BPF_CORE_READ_USER(). * * As no CO-RE relocations are emitted, source types can be arbitrary and are * not restricted to kernel types only.
*/ #define BPF_PROBE_READ_USER(src, a, ...) ({ \
___type((src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__) __r; \
BPF_PROBE_READ_USER_INTO(&__r, (src), a, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
__r; \
})
#endif
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