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<p><a id="X79B130FC7906FB4C" name="X79B130FC7906FB4C" ></a></p>
<div class="ChapSects" ><a href="chap5.html#X79B130FC7906FB4C" >5 <span class="Heading" >Elements</span ></a>
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X7FBC2FC77E93856C" >5.1 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Category and Representations</span ></a>
</span >
<div class="ContSSBlock" >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X784BBB2A782DB774" >5.1-1 IsHomalgElement</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X87F3740E85E9AA51" >5.1-2 IsElementOfAnObjectGivenByAMorphismRep</a></span >
</div ></div >
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X8159567F8721ADCA" >5.2 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Constructors</span ></a>
</span >
</div >
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X7C36DB5C81520E55" >5.3 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Properties</span ></a>
</span >
<div class="ContSSBlock" >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X7D16A0BB80BA69DC" >5.3-1 IsZero</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X7886344B7A8B9304" >5.3-2 IsCyclicGenerator</a></span >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X80C6B26284721409" >5.3-3 IsTorsion</a></span >
</div ></div >
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X875351A77DEB949A" >5.4 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Attributes</span ></a>
</span >
<div class="ContSSBlock" >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X8557F75878DEEA58" >5.4-1 Annihilator</a></span >
</div ></div >
<div class="ContSect" ><span class="tocline" ><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X865C489C7FE750A9" >5.5 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Operations and Functions</span ></a>
</span >
<div class="ContSSBlock" >
<span class="ContSS" ><br /><span class="nocss" > </span ><a href="chap5.html#X7A4ED0528640EEFE" >5.5-1 in</a></span >
</div ></div >
</div >
<h3>5 <span class="Heading" >Elements</span ></h3>
<p>An element of an object <span class="SimpleMath" >M</span > is internally represented by a morphism from the "structure object" to the object <span class="SimpleMath" >M</span >. In particular, the data structure for object elements automatically profits from the intrinsic realization of morphisms in the <strong class="pkg" >homalg</strong > project.</p>
<p><a id="X7FBC2FC77E93856C" name="X7FBC2FC77E93856C" ></a></p>
<h4>5.1 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Category and Representations</span ></h4>
<p><a id="X784BBB2A782DB774" name="X784BBB2A782DB774" ></a></p>
<h5>5.1-1 IsHomalgElement</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ IsHomalgElement</code >( <var class="Arg" >M</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( category )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>The <strong class="pkg" >GAP</strong > category of object elements.</p>
<p><a id="X87F3740E85E9AA51" name="X87F3740E85E9AA51" ></a></p>
<h5>5.1-2 IsElementOfAnObjectGivenByAMorphismRep</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ IsElementOfAnObjectGivenByAMorphismRep</code >( <var class="Arg" >M</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( representation )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>The <strong class="pkg" >GAP</strong > representation of elements of finitley presented objects.</p>
<p>(It is a representation of the <strong class="pkg" >GAP</strong > category <code class="func" >IsHomalgElement</code > (<a href="chap5.html#X784BBB2A782DB774" ><span class="RefLink" >5.1-1</span ></a>).)</p>
<p><a id="X8159567F8721ADCA" name="X8159567F8721ADCA" ></a></p>
<h4>5.2 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Constructors</span ></h4>
<p><a id="X7C36DB5C81520E55" name="X7C36DB5C81520E55" ></a></p>
<h4>5.3 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Properties</span ></h4>
<p><a id="X7D16A0BB80BA69DC" name="X7D16A0BB80BA69DC" ></a></p>
<h5>5.3-1 IsZero</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ IsZero</code >( <var class="Arg" >m</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( property )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>Check if the object element <var class="Arg" >m</var > is zero.</p>
<p><a id="X7886344B7A8B9304" name="X7886344B7A8B9304" ></a></p>
<h5>5.3-2 IsCyclicGenerator</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ IsCyclicGenerator</code >( <var class="Arg" >m</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( property )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>Check if the object element <var class="Arg" >m</var > is a cyclic generator.</p>
<p><a id="X80C6B26284721409" name="X80C6B26284721409" ></a></p>
<h5>5.3-3 IsTorsion</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ IsTorsion</code >( <var class="Arg" >m</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( property )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>Check if the object element <var class="Arg" >m</var > is a torsion element.</p>
<p><a id="X875351A77DEB949A" name="X875351A77DEB949A" ></a></p>
<h4>5.4 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Attributes</span ></h4>
<p><a id="X8557F75878DEEA58" name="X8557F75878DEEA58" ></a></p>
<h5>5.4-1 Annihilator</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ Annihilator</code >( <var class="Arg" >e</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( attribute )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: a <strong class="pkg" >homalg</strong > subobject</p>
<p>The annihilator of the object element <var class="Arg" >e</var > as a subobject of the structure object .</p>
<p><a id="X865C489C7FE750A9" name="X865C489C7FE750A9" ></a></p>
<h4>5.5 <span class="Heading" >Elements: Operations and Functions</span ></h4>
<p><a id="X7A4ED0528640EEFE" name="X7A4ED0528640EEFE" ></a></p>
<h5>5.5-1 in</h5>
<div class="func" ><table class="func" width="100%" ><tr ><td class="tdleft" ><code class="func" >‣ in</code >( <var class="Arg" >m</var >, <var class="Arg" >N</var > )</td ><td class="tdright" >( attribute )</td ></tr ></table ></div >
<p>Returns: <code class="code" >true</code > or <code class="code" >false</code ></p>
<p>Is the element <var class="Arg" >m</var > of the object <span class="SimpleMath" >M</span > included in the subobject <var class="Arg" >N</var ><span class="SimpleMath" >≤ M</span >, i.e., does the morphism (with the unit object as source and <span class="SimpleMath" >M</span > as target) underling the element <var class="Arg" >m</var > of <span class="SimpleMath" >M</span > factor over the subobject morphism <var class="Arg" >N</var ><span class="SimpleMath" >-> M</span >?</p>
<div class="example" ><pre >
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >zz := HomalgRingOfIntegers( );</span >
Z
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >M := 2 * zz;</span >
<A free left module of rank 2 on free generators>
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a := HomalgModuleElement( "[ 6, 0 ]" , M );</span >
( 6, 0 )
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >N := Subobject( HomalgMap( "[ 2, 0 ]" , 1 * zz, M ) );</span >
<A free left submodule given by a cyclic generator>
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >K := Subobject( HomalgMap( "[ 4, 0 ]" , 1 * zz, M ) );</span >
<A free left submodule given by a cyclic generator>
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in M;</span >
true
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in N;</span >
true
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in UnderlyingObject( N );</span >
true
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in K;</span >
false
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in UnderlyingObject( K );</span >
false
<span class="GAPprompt" >gap></span > <span class="GAPinput" >a in 3 * zz;</span >
false
</pre ></div >
<div class="example" ><pre >
InstallMethod( \in,
"for homalg elements" ,
[ IsHomalgElement, IsStaticFinitelyPresentedSubobjectRep ],
function( m, N )
local phi, psi;
phi := UnderlyingMorphism( m );
psi := MorphismHavingSubobjectAsItsImage( N );
if not IsIdenticalObj( Range( phi ), Range( psi ) ) then
Error( "the super object of the subobject and the range " ,
"of the morphism underlying the element do not coincide\n" );
fi;
return IsZero( PreCompose( phi, CokernelEpi( psi ) ) );
end );
</pre ></div >
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