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Quelle roots.gd
Sprache: unbekannt
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##########################################################################
##
#W roots.gd QuaGroup Willem de Graaf
##
##
## Some general functions for Weyl groups.
##
############################################################################
##
#A LongestWeylWord( <R> )
##
## Here <R> is a root system. `LongestWeylWord( <R> )' returns
## the longest word in the Weyl group.
##
## If this function is called for a root system <R>, a reduced expression
## the longest element in the Weyl group is calculated. However, if you
## would like to work with a different reduced expression, then it is
## possible to set it by `SetLongestWeylWord( <R>, <wd> )', where <wd> is
## a reduced expression of the longest element in the Weyl group. Note
## that you will have to do this *before* calling `LongestWeylWord', or
## any function that may call `LongestWeylWord' (once the attribute is set,
## it will not be possible to change it). Note also that you must be sure
## that the word you give is in fact a reduced expression for the longest
## element in the Weyl group, as this is not checked.
##
##
DeclareAttribute( "LongestWeylWord", IsRootSystem );
############################################################################
##
#A SimpleRootsAsWeights( <R> )
##
## List of the simple roots represented as weights (i.e., as linear
## combinations of the fundamental weights).
##
DeclareAttribute( "SimpleRootsAsWeights", IsRootSystem );
###########################################################################
##
#O ApplyWeylElement( <W>, <v>, <w> )
##
## Here <W> is a Weyl group, <v> an element of the weight lattice,
## written as linear combination of the fundamental weights, and <w>
## is a (not necessarily reduced) word in <W>. This function returns
## the image of <v> under the action of <w>.
##
DeclareOperation( "ApplyWeylElement", [ IsWeylGroup, IsList, IsList ] );
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##
#O LengthOfWeylWord( <W>, <w> )
##
## Here <W> is a Weyl group, and <w> a (not necessarily reduced)
## word in <W>. This function returns the length of <w>.
##
DeclareOperation( "LengthOfWeylWord", [ IsWeylGroup, IsList ] );
##########################################################################
##
#O ExchangeElement( <W>, <w>, <k> )
##
## Here <W> is a Weyl group, and <w> is a *reduced* word in <W>,
## and <k> is an index. Let <v> denote the word obtained from <w>
## by adding <k> at the end. This function assumes that the length
## of <v> is one less than the length of <w>, and returns a reduced
## expression for <v> (using the exchange condition).
##
DeclareOperation( "ExchangeElement", [ IsWeylGroup, IsList, IS_INT ] );
##########################################################################
##
#O GetBraidRelations( <W>, <w1>, <w2> )
##
## Here <W> is a Weyl group, and <w1>, <w2> are words in <W>
## representing the same element. This function returns a
## list of braid relations that can be applied to <w1> to
## obtain <w2>.
##
DeclareOperation( "GetBraidRelations", [ IsWeylGroup, IsList, IsList ] );
############################################################################
##
#A PositiveRootsInConvexOrder( <R> )
##
## List of the positive roots in convex order. Let $w_0=s_1\cdots s_t$
## be a reduced expression of the longest element in the Weyl group.
## Then the $k$-th element in `PositiveRootsInConvexOrder( <R> )'
## is the root $s_1\cdots s_k(\alpha_{i_{t-k+1}})$, where
## $\alpha_{i_{t-k+1}}$ is the simple root corresponding to the
## reflection $s_{t-k+1}$. The expression contained in
## `LongestWeylWord( <R> )' is used; if you would like to use
## a different expression, then you can set the value of this
## attribute by hand, preferably immediately after having created
## the root system.
##
## This order has the property that $\alpha+\beta$ lies between
## $\alpha$ and $\beta$.
##
DeclareAttribute( "PositiveRootsInConvexOrder", IsRootSystem );
############################################################################
##
#A LongWords( <R> )
##
## For a root system this returns a list of triples. Let <t> be the $k$-th
## triple occurring in this list. The first element
## of <t> is an expression for the longest element of the Weyl group,
## starting with $k$. The second element is a list of elementary moves,
## moving this expression to the value of `LongestWeylWord( <R> )'.
## The third element is a list of elementary moves performing the
## reverse transformation.
##
##
DeclareAttribute( "LongWords", IsRootSystem );
#############################################################################
##
#O ReducedWordIterator( <W>, <wd> )
##
## iterates over all reduced expressions for the reduced word <wd>.
##
DeclareOperation( "ReducedWordIterator", [ IsWeylGroup, IsList ] );
##############################################################################
##
#A TypeOfRootSystem( <R> )
##
## This attribute is a list of the form, e.g., [ "F", 4, "G", 2 ];
## meaning that the root system is of type F4+G2.
##
DeclareAttribute( "TypeOfRootSystem", IsRootSystem );
############################################################################
##
#A BilinearFormMatNF( <R> )
##
## Matrix of the bilinear form of <R>, such that the smallest squared
## norm is 2.
##
DeclareAttribute( "BilinearFormMatNF", IsRootSystem );
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##
#A PositiveRootsNF( <R> )
##
## Set of positive roots written as linear combinations of the simple roots.
##
DeclareAttribute( "PositiveRootsNF", IsRootSystem );
############################################################################
##
#A SimpleSystemNF( <R> )
##
## Simple system of <R>, where the elements are written as unit vectors.
##
DeclareAttribute( "SimpleSystemNF", IsRootSystem );
[ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.27 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet)
]
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2026-04-02
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