lemma eval_minus [simp]: "eval (P - Q) = eval P - eval Q" by (simp add: minus_pred_def)
instanceproof fix A::"'a pred set set" show"\(Sup ` A) \ \(Inf ` {f ` A |f. \Y\A. f Y \ Y})" proof (simp add: less_eq_pred_def Sup_fun_def Inf_fun_def, safe) fix w assume A: "\x\A. \f\x. eval f w"
define F where"F = (\ x . SOME f . f \ x \ eval f w)" have [simp]: "(\f\ (F ` A). eval f w)" by (metis (no_types, lifting) A F_def image_iff some_eq_ex) have"(\f. F ` A = f ` A \ (\Y\A. f Y \ Y)) \ (\f\(F ` A). eval f w)" using A by (simp, metis (no_types, lifting) F_def someI)+ from this show"\x. (\f. x = f ` A \ (\Y\A. f Y \ Y)) \ (\f\x. eval f w)" by (rule exI [of _ "F ` A"]) qed qed (auto intro!: pred_eqI)
end
definition single :: "'a \ 'a pred" where "single x = Pred ((=) x)"
lemma is_empty_sup: "is_empty (A \ B) \ is_empty A \ is_empty B" by (auto simp add: is_empty_def)
definition singleton :: "(unit \ 'a) \ 'a pred \ 'a" where "singleton default A = (if \!x. eval A x then THE x. eval A x else default ())" for default
lemma singleton_eqI: "\!x. eval A x \ eval A x \ singleton default A = x" for default by (auto simp add: singleton_def)
lemma eval_singletonI: "\!x. eval A x \ eval A (singleton default A)" for default proof - assume assm: "\!x. eval A x" thenobtain x where x: "eval A x" .. with assm have"singleton default A = x"by (rule singleton_eqI) with x show ?thesis by simp qed
lemma single_singleton: "\!x. eval A x \ single (singleton default A) = A" for default proof - assume assm: "\!x. eval A x" thenhave"eval A (singleton default A)" by (rule eval_singletonI) moreoverfrom assm have"\x. eval A x \ singleton default A = x" by (rule singleton_eqI) ultimatelyhave"eval (single (singleton default A)) = eval A" by (simp (no_asm_use) add: single_def fun_eq_iff) blast thenhave"\x. eval (single (singleton default A)) x = eval A x" by simp thenshow ?thesis by (rule pred_eqI) qed
lemma singleton_undefinedI: "\ (\!x. eval A x) \ singleton default A = default ()" for default by (simp add: singleton_def)
lemma singleton_bot: "singleton default \ = default ()" for default by (auto simp add: bot_pred_def intro: singleton_undefinedI)
lemma singleton_sup_single_single: "singleton default (single x \ single y) = (if x = y then x else default ())" for default proof (cases "x = y") case True thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: singleton_single) next case False have"eval (single x \ single y) x" and"eval (single x \ single y) y" by (auto intro: supI1 supI2 singleI) with False have"\ (\!z. eval (single x \ single y) z)" by blast thenhave"singleton default (single x \ single y) = default ()" by (rule singleton_undefinedI) with False show ?thesis by simp qed
lemma singleton_sup_aux: "singleton default (A \ B) = (if A = \ then singleton default B
else if B = \<bottom> then singleton default A
else singleton default
(single (singleton default A) \<squnion> single (singleton default B)))" for default proof (cases "(\!x. eval A x) \ (\!y. eval B y)") case True thenshow ?thesis by (simp add: single_singleton) next case False from False have A_or_B: "singleton default A = default () \ singleton default B = default ()" by (auto intro!: singleton_undefinedI) thenhave rhs: "singleton default
(single (singleton default A) \<squnion> single (singleton default B)) = default ()" by (auto simp add: singleton_sup_single_single singleton_single) from False have not_unique: "\ (\!x. eval A x) \ \ (\!y. eval B y)" by simp show ?thesis proof (cases "A \ \ \ B \ \") case True thenobtain a b where a: "eval A a"and b: "eval B b" by (blast elim: not_bot) with True not_unique have"\ (\!x. eval (A \ B) x)" by (auto simp add: sup_pred_def bot_pred_def) thenhave"singleton default (A \ B) = default ()" by (rule singleton_undefinedI) with True rhs show ?thesis by simp next case False thenshow ?thesis by auto qed qed
lemma singleton_sup: "singleton default (A \ B) = (if A = \ then singleton default B
else if B = \<bottom> then singleton default A
else if singleton default A = singleton default B then singleton default A else default ())" for default using singleton_sup_aux [of default A B] by (simp only: singleton_sup_single_single)
subsection \<open>Derived operations\<close>
definition if_pred :: "bool \ unit pred" where
if_pred_eq: "if_pred b = (if b then single () else \)"
definition holds :: "unit pred \ bool" where
holds_eq: "holds P = eval P ()"
definition not_pred :: "unit pred \ unit pred" where
not_pred_eq: "not_pred P = (if eval P () then \ else single ())"
primrec pred_of_seq :: "'a seq \ 'a pred" where "pred_of_seq Empty = \"
| "pred_of_seq (Insert x P) = single x \ P"
| "pred_of_seq (Join P xq) = P \ pred_of_seq xq"
definition Seq :: "(unit \ 'a seq) \ 'a pred" where "Seq f = pred_of_seq (f ())"
code_datatype Seq
primrec member :: "'a seq \ 'a \ bool" where "member Empty x \ False"
| "member (Insert y P) x \ x = y \ eval P x"
| "member (Join P xq) x \ eval P x \ member xq x"
lemma eval_member: "member xq = eval (pred_of_seq xq)" proof (induct xq) case Empty show ?case by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff elim: botE) next case Insert show ?case by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff elim: supE singleE intro: supI1 supI2 singleI) next case Join thenshow ?case by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff elim: supE intro: supI1 supI2) qed
lemma single_code [code]: "single x = Seq (\u. Insert x \)" unfolding Seq_def by simp
primrec"apply" :: "('a \ 'b pred) \ 'a seq \ 'b seq" where "apply f Empty = Empty"
| "apply f (Insert x P) = Join (f x) (Join (P \ f) Empty)"
| "apply f (Join P xq) = Join (P \ f) (apply f xq)"
lemma apply_bind: "pred_of_seq (apply f xq) = pred_of_seq xq \ f" proof (induct xq) case Empty show ?case by (simp add: bottom_bind) next case Insert show ?case by (simp add: single_bind sup_bind) next case Join thenshow ?case by (simp add: sup_bind) qed
lemma bind_code [code]: "Seq g \ f = Seq (\u. apply f (g ()))" unfolding Seq_def by (rule sym, rule apply_bind)
primrec adjunct :: "'a pred \ 'a seq \ 'a seq" where "adjunct P Empty = Join P Empty"
| "adjunct P (Insert x Q) = Insert x (Q \ P)"
| "adjunct P (Join Q xq) = Join Q (adjunct P xq)"
lemma adjunct_sup: "pred_of_seq (adjunct P xq) = P \ pred_of_seq xq" by (induct xq) (simp_all add: sup_assoc sup_commute sup_left_commute)
lemma sup_code [code]: "Seq f \ Seq g = Seq (\u. case f ()
of Empty \<Rightarrow> g ()
| Insert(* Title: HOL/Predicate.thy | Join P xq \<Rightarrow> adjunct (Seq g) (Join P xq))" proof (cases "f ()") case Empty thus ?thesis unfolding Seq_def by (simp add: sup_commute [of "\<bottom>"]) next case Insert thus ?thesis unfolding Seq_def by (simp add: sup_assoc) next case Join thus ?thesis unfolding Seq_def by (simp add: adjunct_sup sup_assoc sup_commute sup_left_commute) qed
primrec contained :: "'a seq \<Rightarrow> 'a pred \<Rightarrow> bool" where "contained Empty Q \<longleftrightarrow> True" | "contained (Insert x P) Q \<longleftrightarrow> eval Q x \<and> P \<le> Q" | "contained (Join P xq) Q \<longleftrightarrow> P \<le> Q \<and> contained xq Q"
lemma single_less_eq_eval: "single x \<le> P \<longleftrightarrow> eval P x" by (auto simp add: less_eq_pred_def le_fun_def)
lemma less_eq_pred_code [code]: "Seq f \<le> Q = (case f () of Empty \<Rightarrow> True | Insert x P \<Rightarrow> eval Q x \<and> P \<le> Q | Join P xq \<Rightarrow> P \<le> Q \<and> contained xq Q)" by (cases "f ()") (simp_all add: Seq_def single_less_eq_eval contained_less_eq)
instantiation pred :: (type) equal begin
definition equal_pred where [simp]: "HOL.equal P Q \<longleftrightarrow> P = (Q :: 'a pred)"
instance by standard simp
end
lemma [code nbe]: "HOL.equal P P \<longleftrightarrow> True" for P :: "'a pred" by (fact equal_refl)
lemma [code]: "HOL.equal P Q \<longleftrightarrow> P \<le> Q \<and> Q \<le> P" for P Q :: "'a pred" by auto
lemma [code]: "case_pred f P = f (eval P)" by (fact pred.case_eq_if)
lemma [code]: "rec_pred f P = f (eval P)" by (cases P) simp
inductive eq :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> bool" where "eq x x"
lemma eq_is_eq: "eq x y \<equiv> (x = y)" by (rule eq_reflection) (auto intro: eq.intros elim: eq.cases)
primrec null :: "'a seq \<Rightarrow> bool" where "null Empty \<longleftrightarrow> True" | "null (Insert x P) \<longleftrightarrow> False" | "null (Join P xq) \<longleftrightarrow> is_empty P \<and> null xq"
primrec the_only :: "(unit \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> 'a seq \<Rightarrow> 'a" where "the_only default Empty = default ()" for default | "the_only default (Insert x P) = (if is_empty P then x else let y = singleton default P in if x = y then x else default ())" for default | "the_only default (Join P xq) = (if is_empty P then the_only default xq else if null xq then singleton default P else let x = singleton default P; y = the_only default xq in if x = y then x else default ())" for default
lemma singleton_code [code]: "singleton default (Seq f) = (case f () of Empty \<Rightarrow> default () | Insert x P \<Rightarrow> if is_empty P then x else let y = singleton default P in if x = y then x else default () | Join P xq \<Rightarrow> if is_empty P then the_only default xq else if null xq then singleton default P else let x = singleton default P; y = the_only default xq in if x = y then x else default ())" for default by (cases "f ()") (auto simp add: Seq_def the_only_singleton is_empty_def null_is_empty singleton_bot singleton_single singleton_sup Let_def)
definition the :: "'a pred \<Rightarrow> 'a" where "the A = (THE x. eval A x)"
lemma the_eqI: "(THE x. eval P x) = x \<Longrightarrow> the P = x" by (simp add: the_def)
lemma the_eq [code]: "the A = singleton (\<lambda>x. Code.abort (STR ''not_unique'') (\<lambda>_. the A)) A" by (rule the_eqI) (simp add: singleton_def the_def)
code_reflect Predicate datatypes pred = Seq and seq = Empty | Insert | Join
ML \<open> signature PREDICATE = sig val anamorph: ('a -> ('b * 'a) option) -> int -> 'a -> 'b list * 'a datatype 'a pred = Seq of (unit -> 'a seq) and 'a seq = Empty | Insert of 'a * 'a pred | Join of 'a pred * 'a seq val map: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a pred -> 'b pred val yield: 'a pred -> ('a * 'a pred) option val yieldn: int -> 'a pred -> 'a list * 'a pred end;
structure Predicate : PREDICATE = struct
fun anamorph f k x = (if k = 0 then ([], x) else case f x of NONE => ([], x) | SOME (v, y) => let val k' = k - 1; val (vs, z) = anamorph f k' y in (v :: vs, z) end);
datatype pred = datatype Predicate.pred datatype seq = datatype Predicate.seq
fun map f = @{code Predicate.map} f;
fun yield (Seq f) = next (f ()) and next Empty = NONE | next (Insert (x, P)) = SOME (x, P) | next (Join (P, xq)) = (case yield P of NONE => next xq | SOME (x, Q) => SOME (x, Seq (fn _ => Join (Q, xq))));
fun yieldn k = anamorph yield k;
end; \<close>
text \<open>Conversion from and to sets\<close>
definition pred_of_set :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a pred" where "pred_of_set = Pred \<circ> (\<lambda>A x. x \<in> A)"
lemma eval_pred_of_set [simp]: "eval (pred_of_set A) x \<longleftrightarrow> x \<in>A" by (simp add: pred_of_set_def)
definition set_of_pred :: "'a pred \<Rightarrow> 'a set" where "set_of_pred = Collect \<circ> eval"
lemma member_set_of_pred [simp]: "x \<in> set_of_pred P \<longleftrightarrow> Predicate.eval P x" by (simp add: set_of_pred_def)
definition set_of_seq :: "'a seq \<Rightarrow> 'a set" where "set_of_seq = set_of_pred \<circ> pred_of_seq"
lemma of_pred_code [code]: "set_of_pred (Predicate.Seq f) = (case f () of Predicate.Empty \<Rightarrow> {} | Predicate.Insert x P \<Rightarrow> insert x (set_of_pred P) | Predicate.Join P xq \<Rightarrow> set_of_pred P \<union> set_of_seq xq)" by (auto split: seq.split simp add: eval_code)
lemma of_seq_code [code]: "set_of_seq Predicate.Empty = {}" "set_of_seq (Predicate.Insert x P) = insert x (set_of_pred P)" "set_of_seq (Predicate.Join P xq) = set_of_pred P \<union> set_of_seq xq" by auto
text \<open>Lazy Evaluation of an indexed function\<close>
function iterate_upto :: "(natural \<Rightarrow> 'a) \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> natural \<Rightarrow> 'a Predicate.pred" where "iterate_upto f n m = Predicate.Seq (%u. if n > m then Predicate.Empty else Predicate.Insert (f n) (iterate_upto f (n + 1) m))" by pat_completeness auto
termination by (relation "measure (%(f, n, m). nat_of_natural (m + 1 - n))") (auto simp add: less_natural_def)
text \<open>Misc\<close>
declare Inf_set_fold [where 'a = "'a Predicate.pred", code] declare Sup_set_fold [where 'a = "'a Predicate.pred", code]
(* FIXME: better implement conversion by bisection *)
:pred_eqI add less_pred_def java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [78, 68) out of bounds for length 92
s:image_compjava.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 27 out of bounds for length 27 "red_of_set . supbot(. ` ) (s ? ?"java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [91, 92) out of bounds for length 91
)
t " : a\ by (fact comp_fun_idem_sup "- = red - eval )java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [25, 26) out of bounds for length 25
Aclose"rhs=lhs by A)(utointro: ) qed
y( dduminus_pred_def) "P ( )java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [34, 35) out of bounds for length 34 proof -
comp_fun_idem":' Predicate. \ 'a Predicate.pred \ 'a Predicate.pred"
( )
how ? by(imp:pred_of_set_fold_supfold_set_foldsymmetric) qedshow\<Sqinter
Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.
Bemerkung:
Die farbliche Syntaxdarstellung ist noch experimentell.