/* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
class CardTable: public CHeapObj<mtGC> { friendclass VMStructs; public: typedef uint8_t CardValue;
// All code generators assume that the size of a card table entry is one byte. // They need to be updated to reflect any change to this. // This code can typically be found by searching for the byte_map_base() method.
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(CardValue) == 1);
protected: // The declaration order of these const fields is important; see the // constructor before changing. const MemRegion _whole_heap; // the region covered by the card table const size_t _page_size; // page size used when mapping _byte_map
size_t _byte_map_size; // in bytes
CardValue* _byte_map; // the card marking array
CardValue* _byte_map_base;
int _cur_covered_regions;
// The covered regions should be in address order.
MemRegion* _covered; // The committed regions correspond one-to-one to the covered regions. // They represent the card-table memory that has been committed to service // the corresponding covered region. It may be that committed region for // one covered region corresponds to a larger region because of page-size // roundings. Thus, a committed region for one covered region may // actually extend onto the card-table space for the next covered region.
MemRegion* _committed;
// The last card is a guard card; never committed.
MemRegion _guard_region;
// Finds and return the index of the region, if any, to which the given // region would be contiguous. If none exists, assign a new region and // returns its index. Requires that no more than the maximum number of // covered regions defined in the constructor are ever in use. int find_covering_region_by_base(HeapWord* base);
// Returns the leftmost end of a committed region corresponding to a // covered region before covered region "ind", or else "NULL" if "ind" is // the first covered region.
HeapWord* largest_prev_committed_end(int ind) const;
// Returns the part of the region mr that doesn't intersect with // any committed region other than self. Used to prevent uncommitting // regions that are also committed by other regions. Also protects // against uncommitting the guard region.
MemRegion committed_unique_to_self(int self, MemRegion mr) const;
// Some barrier sets create tables whose elements correspond to parts of // the heap; the CardTableBarrierSet is an example. Such barrier sets will // normally reserve space for such tables, and commit parts of the table // "covering" parts of the heap that are committed. At most one covered // region per generation is needed. staticconstint _max_covered_regions = 2;
enum CardValues {
clean_card = (CardValue)-1,
dirty_card = 0,
CT_MR_BS_last_reserved = 1
};
// a word's worth (row) of clean card values staticconst intptr_t clean_card_row = (intptr_t)(-1);
// The kinds of precision a CardTable may offer. enum PrecisionStyle {
Precise,
ObjHeadPreciseArray
};
// Tells what style of precision this card table offers.
PrecisionStyle precision() { return ObjHeadPreciseArray; // Only one supported for now.
}
// *** Barrier set functions.
// Initialization utilities; covered_words is the size of the covered region // in, um, words. inline size_t cards_required(size_t covered_words) const {
assert(is_aligned(covered_words, _card_size_in_words), "precondition"); return covered_words / _card_size_in_words;
}
// Dirty the bytes corresponding to "mr" (not all of which must be // covered.) void dirty_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
// Clear (to clean_card) the bytes entirely contained within "mr" (not // all of which must be covered.) void clear_MemRegion(MemRegion mr);
// Return true if "p" is at the start of a card. bool is_card_aligned(HeapWord* p) {
CardValue* pcard = byte_for(p); return (addr_for(pcard) == p);
}
// Mapping from address to card marking array entry
CardValue* byte_for(constvoid* p) const {
assert(_whole_heap.contains(p), "Attempt to access p = " PTR_FORMAT " out of bounds of " " card marking array's _whole_heap = [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
p2i(p), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end()));
CardValue* result = &_byte_map_base[uintptr_t(p) >> _card_shift];
assert(result >= _byte_map && result < _byte_map + _byte_map_size, "out of bounds accessor for card marking array"); return result;
}
// The card table byte one after the card marking array // entry for argument address. Typically used for higher bounds // for loops iterating through the card table.
CardValue* byte_after(constvoid* p) const { return byte_for(p) + 1;
}
// Provide read-only access to the card table array. const CardValue* byte_for_const(constvoid* p) const { return byte_for(p);
} const CardValue* byte_after_const(constvoid* p) const { return byte_after(p);
}
// Mapping from card marking array entry to address of first word
HeapWord* addr_for(const CardValue* p) const {
assert(p >= _byte_map && p < _byte_map + _byte_map_size, "out of bounds access to card marking array. p: " PTR_FORMAT " _byte_map: " PTR_FORMAT " _byte_map + _byte_map_size: " PTR_FORMAT,
p2i(p), p2i(_byte_map), p2i(_byte_map + _byte_map_size)); // As _byte_map_base may be "negative" (the card table has been allocated before // the heap in memory), do not use pointer_delta() to avoid the assertion failure.
size_t delta = p - _byte_map_base;
HeapWord* result = (HeapWord*) (delta << _card_shift);
assert(_whole_heap.contains(result), "Returning result = " PTR_FORMAT " out of bounds of " " card marking array's _whole_heap = [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
p2i(result), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end())); return result;
}
// Mapping from address to card marking array index.
size_t index_for(void* p) {
assert(_whole_heap.contains(p), "Attempt to access p = " PTR_FORMAT " out of bounds of " " card marking array's _whole_heap = [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
p2i(p), p2i(_whole_heap.start()), p2i(_whole_heap.end())); return byte_for(p) - _byte_map;
}
// Card marking array base (adjusted for heap low boundary) // This would be the 0th element of _byte_map, if the heap started at 0x0. // But since the heap starts at some higher address, this points to somewhere // before the beginning of the actual _byte_map.
CardValue* byte_map_base() const { return _byte_map_base; }
virtualbool is_in_young(constvoid* p) const = 0;
// Print a description of the memory for the card table virtualvoid print_on(outputStream* st) const;
// val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr equal val // !val_equals -> it will check that all cards covered by mr do not equal val void verify_region(MemRegion mr, CardValue val, bool val_equals) PRODUCT_RETURN; void verify_not_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN; void verify_dirty_region(MemRegion mr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
};
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