/* * Copyright (c) 2011, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. *
*/
enum DCmdSource {
DCmd_Source_Internal = 0x01U, // invocation from the JVM
DCmd_Source_AttachAPI = 0x02U, // invocation via the attachAPI
DCmd_Source_MBean = 0x04U // invocation via a MBean
};
// Warning: strings referenced by the JavaPermission struct are passed to // the native part of the JDK. Avoid use of dynamically allocated strings // that could be de-allocated before the JDK native code had time to // convert them into Java Strings. struct JavaPermission { constchar* _class; constchar* _name; constchar* _action;
};
// CmdLine is the class used to handle a command line containing a single // diagnostic command and its arguments. It provides methods to access the // command name and the beginning of the arguments. The class is also // able to identify commented command lines and the "stop" keyword class CmdLine : public StackObj { private: constchar* _cmd;
size_t _cmd_len; constchar* _args;
size_t _args_len; public:
CmdLine(constchar* line, size_t len, bool no_command_name); constchar* args_addr() const { return _args; }
size_t args_len() const { return _args_len; } constchar* cmd_addr() const { return _cmd; }
size_t cmd_len() const { return _cmd_len; } bool is_empty() const { return _cmd_len == 0; } bool is_executable() const { return is_empty() || _cmd[0] != '#'; } bool is_stop() const { return !is_empty() && strncmp("stop", _cmd, _cmd_len) == 0; }
};
// Iterator class taking a character string in input and returning a CmdLine // instance for each command line. The argument delimiter has to be specified. class DCmdIter : public StackObj { friendclass DCmd; private: constchar* const _str; constchar _delim; const size_t _len;
size_t _cursor; public:
DCmdIter(constchar* str, char delim)
: _str(str), _delim(delim), _len(::strlen(str)),
_cursor(0) {} bool has_next() const { return _cursor < _len; }
CmdLine next() {
assert(_cursor <= _len, "Cannot iterate more");
size_t n = _cursor; while (n < _len && _str[n] != _delim) n++;
CmdLine line(&(_str[_cursor]), n - _cursor, false);
_cursor = n + 1; // The default copy constructor of CmdLine is used to return a CmdLine // instance to the caller. return line;
}
};
// Iterator class to iterate over diagnostic command arguments class DCmdArgIter : public ResourceObj { constchar* const _buffer; const size_t _len;
size_t _cursor; constchar* _key_addr;
size_t _key_len; constchar* _value_addr;
size_t _value_len; constchar _delim; public:
DCmdArgIter(constchar* buf, size_t len, char delim)
: _buffer(buf), _len(len), _cursor(0), _key_addr(NULL),
_key_len(0), _value_addr(NULL), _value_len(0), _delim(delim) {}
// A DCmdInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command. It is // used to export the description to the JMX interface of the framework. class DCmdInfo : public ResourceObj { protected: constchar* const _name; /* Name of the diagnostic command */ constchar* const _description; /* Short description */ constchar* const _impact; /* Impact on the JVM */ const JavaPermission _permission; /* Java Permission required to execute this command if any */ constint _num_arguments; /* Number of supported options or arguments */ constbool _is_enabled; /* True if the diagnostic command can be invoked, false otherwise */ public:
DCmdInfo(constchar* name, constchar* description, constchar* impact,
JavaPermission permission, int num_arguments, bool enabled)
: _name(name), _description(description), _impact(impact), _permission(permission),
_num_arguments(num_arguments), _is_enabled(enabled) {} constchar* name() const { return _name; } constchar* description() const { return _description; } constchar* impact() const { return _impact; } const JavaPermission& permission() const { return _permission; } int num_arguments() const { return _num_arguments; } bool is_enabled() const { return _is_enabled; }
// A DCmdArgumentInfo instance provides a description of a diagnostic command // argument. It is used to export the description to the JMX interface of the // framework. class DCmdArgumentInfo : public ResourceObj { protected: constchar* const _name; /* Option/Argument name*/ constchar* const _description; /* Short description */ constchar* const _type; /* Type: STRING, BOOLEAN, etc. */ constchar* const _default_string; /* Default value in a parsable string */ constbool _mandatory; /* True if the option/argument is mandatory */ constbool _option; /* True if it is an option, false if it is an argument */ /* (see diagnosticFramework.hpp for option/argument definitions) */ constbool _multiple; /* True is the option can be specified several time */ constint _position; /* Expected position for this argument (this field is */ /* meaningless for options) */ public:
DCmdArgumentInfo(constchar* name, constchar* description, constchar* type, constchar* default_string, bool mandatory, bool option, bool multiple, int position = -1)
: _name(name), _description(description), _type(type),
_default_string(default_string), _mandatory(mandatory), _option(option),
_multiple(multiple), _position(position) {}
// The DCmdParser class can be used to create an argument parser for a // diagnostic command. It is not mandatory to use it to parse arguments. // The DCmdParser parses a CmdLine instance according to the parameters that // have been declared by its associated diagnostic command. A parameter can // either be an option or an argument. Options are identified by the option name // while arguments are identified by their position in the command line. The // position of an argument is defined relative to all arguments passed on the // command line, options are not considered when defining an argument position. // The generic syntax of a diagnostic command is: // // <command name> [<option>=<value>] [<argument_value>] // // Example: // // command_name option1=value1 option2=value argumentA argumentB argumentC // // In this command line, the diagnostic command receives five parameters, two // options named option1 and option2, and three arguments. argumentA's position // is 0, argumentB's position is 1 and argumentC's position is 2. class DCmdParser { private:
GenDCmdArgument* _options;
GenDCmdArgument* _arguments_list; public:
DCmdParser()
: _options(NULL), _arguments_list(NULL) {} void add_dcmd_option(GenDCmdArgument* arg); void add_dcmd_argument(GenDCmdArgument* arg);
GenDCmdArgument* lookup_dcmd_option(constchar* name, size_t len);
GenDCmdArgument* arguments_list() const { return _arguments_list; }; void check(TRAPS); void parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS); void print_help(outputStream* out, constchar* cmd_name) const; void reset(TRAPS); void cleanup(); int num_arguments() const;
GrowableArray<constchar*>* argument_name_array() const;
GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array() const;
};
// The DCmd class is the parent class of all diagnostic commands // Diagnostic command instances should not be instantiated directly but // created using the associated factory. The factory can be retrieved with // the DCmdFactory::getFactory() method. // A diagnostic command instance can either be allocated in the resource Area // or in the C-heap. Allocation in the resource area is recommended when the // current thread is the only one which will access the diagnostic command // instance. Allocation in the C-heap is required when the diagnostic command // is accessed by several threads (for instance to perform asynchronous // execution). // To ensure a proper cleanup, it's highly recommended to use a DCmdMark for // each diagnostic command instance. In case of a C-heap allocated diagnostic // command instance, the DCmdMark must be created in the context of the last // thread that will access the instance. class DCmd : public AnyObj { protected:
outputStream* const _output; constbool _is_heap_allocated; public:
DCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap_allocated)
: _output(output), _is_heap_allocated(heap_allocated) {}
staticconstchar* disabled_message() { return"Diagnostic command currently disabled"; }
// The impact() method returns a description of the intrusiveness of the diagnostic // command on the Java Virtual Machine behavior. The rational for this method is that some // diagnostic commands can seriously disrupt the behavior of the Java Virtual Machine // (for instance a Thread Dump for an application with several tens of thousands of threads, // or a Head Dump with a 40GB+ heap size) and other diagnostic commands have no serious // impact on the JVM (for instance, getting the command line arguments or the JVM version). // The recommended format for the description is <impact level>: [longer description], // where the impact level is selected among this list: {Low, Medium, High}. The optional // longer description can provide more specific details like the fact that Thread Dump // impact depends on the heap size. staticconstchar* impact() { return"Low: No impact"; }
// The permission() method returns the description of Java Permission. This // permission is required when the diagnostic command is invoked via the // DiagnosticCommandMBean. The rationale for this permission check is that // the DiagnosticCommandMBean can be used to perform remote invocations of // diagnostic commands through the PlatformMBeanServer. The (optional) Java // Permission associated with each diagnostic command should ease the work // of system administrators to write policy files granting permissions to // execute diagnostic commands to remote users. Any diagnostic command with // a potential impact on security should overwrite this method. staticconst JavaPermission permission() {
JavaPermission p = {NULL, NULL, NULL}; return p;
} // num_arguments() is used by the DCmdFactoryImpl::get_num_arguments() template functions. // - For subclasses of DCmdWithParser, it's calculated by DCmdParser::num_arguments(). // - Other subclasses of DCmd have zero arguments by default. You can change this // by defining your own version of MyDCmd::num_arguments(). staticint num_arguments() { return 0; }
outputStream* output() const { return _output; } bool is_heap_allocated() const { return _is_heap_allocated; } virtualvoid print_help(constchar* name) const {
output()->print_cr("Syntax: %s", name);
} virtualvoid parse(CmdLine* line, char delim, TRAPS) {
DCmdArgIter iter(line->args_addr(), line->args_len(), delim); bool has_arg = iter.next(CHECK); if (has_arg) {
THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "The argument list of this diagnostic command should be empty.");
}
} virtualvoid execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { } virtualvoid reset(TRAPS) { } virtualvoid cleanup() { }
// support for the JMX interface virtual GrowableArray<constchar*>* argument_name_array() const {
GrowableArray<constchar*>* array = new GrowableArray<constchar*>(0); return array;
} virtual GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* argument_info_array() const {
GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = new GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>(0); return array;
}
// main method to invoke the framework staticvoid parse_and_execute(DCmdSource source, outputStream* out, constchar* cmdline, char delim, TRAPS);
};
class DCmdMark : public StackObj {
DCmd* const _ref; public:
DCmdMark(DCmd* cmd) : _ref(cmd) {}
~DCmdMark() { if (_ref != NULL) {
_ref->cleanup(); if (_ref->is_heap_allocated()) { delete _ref;
}
}
}
};
// Diagnostic commands are not directly instantiated but created with a factory. // Each diagnostic command class has its own factory. The DCmdFactory class also // manages the status of the diagnostic command (hidden, enabled). A DCmdFactory // has to be registered to make the diagnostic command available (see // management.cpp) class DCmdFactory: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> { private: staticbool _send_jmx_notification; staticbool _has_pending_jmx_notification; static DCmdFactory* _DCmdFactoryList;
// Pointer to the next factory in the singly-linked list of registered // diagnostic commands
DCmdFactory* _next; // When disabled, a diagnostic command cannot be executed. Any attempt to // execute it will result in the printing of the disabled message without // instantiating the command. constbool _enabled; // When hidden, a diagnostic command doesn't appear in the list of commands // provided by the 'help' command. constbool _hidden; const uint32_t _export_flags; constint _num_arguments;
public:
DCmdFactory(int num_arguments, uint32_t flags, bool enabled, bool hidden)
: _next(NULL), _enabled(enabled), _hidden(hidden),
_export_flags(flags), _num_arguments(num_arguments) {} bool is_enabled() const { return _enabled; } bool is_hidden() const { return _hidden; }
uint32_t export_flags() const { return _export_flags; } int num_arguments() const { return _num_arguments; }
DCmdFactory* next() const { return _next; } virtual DCmd* create_resource_instance(outputStream* output) const = 0; virtualconstchar* name() const = 0; virtualconstchar* description() const = 0; virtualconstchar* impact() const = 0; virtualconst JavaPermission permission() const = 0; virtualconstchar* disabled_message() const = 0; // Register a DCmdFactory to make a diagnostic command available. // Once registered, a diagnostic command must not be unregistered. // To prevent a diagnostic command from being executed, just set the // enabled flag to false. staticint register_DCmdFactory(DCmdFactory* factory); static DCmdFactory* factory(DCmdSource source, constchar* cmd, size_t len); // Returns a resourceArea allocated diagnostic command for the given command line static DCmd* create_local_DCmd(DCmdSource source, CmdLine &line, outputStream* out, TRAPS); static GrowableArray<constchar*>* DCmd_list(DCmdSource source); static GrowableArray<DCmdInfo*>* DCmdInfo_list(DCmdSource source);
// This class provides a convenient way to register Dcmds, without a need to change // management.cpp every time. Body of these two methods resides in // diagnosticCommand.cpp
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