/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License.
*/ package jakarta.servlet.http;
/** * Extends the {@link ServletResponse} interface to provide HTTP-specific functionality in sending a response. For * example, it has methods to access HTTP headers and cookies. * <p> * The servlet container creates an <code>HttpServletResponse</code> object and passes it as an argument to the * servlet's service methods (<code>doGet</code>, <code>doPost</code>, etc). * * @see jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse
*/ publicinterface HttpServletResponse extends ServletResponse {
/** * Adds the specified cookie to the response. This method can be called multiple times to set more than one cookie. * * @param cookie the Cookie to return to the client
*/ void addCookie(Cookie cookie);
/** * Returns a boolean indicating whether the named response header has already been set. * * @param name the header name * * @return <code>true</code> if the named response header has already been set; <code>false</code> otherwise
*/ boolean containsHeader(String name);
/** * Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID in it, or, if encoding is not needed, returns the URL * unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs to be * encoded in the URL. For example, if the browser supports cookies, or session tracking is turned off, URL encoding * is unnecessary. * <p> * For robust session tracking, all URLs emitted by a servlet should be run through this method. Otherwise, URL * rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies. * * @param url the url to be encoded. * * @return the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise.
*/
String encodeURL(String url);
/** * Encodes the specified URL for use in the <code>sendRedirect</code> method or, if encoding is not needed, returns * the URL unchanged. The implementation of this method includes the logic to determine whether the session ID needs * to be encoded in the URL. Because the rules for making this determination can differ from those used to decide * whether to encode a normal link, this method is separated from the <code>encodeURL</code> method. * <p> * All URLs sent to the <code>HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect</code> method should be run through this method. * Otherwise, URL rewriting cannot be used with browsers which do not support cookies. * * @param url the url to be encoded. * * @return the encoded URL if encoding is needed; the unchanged URL otherwise. * * @see #sendRedirect
*/
String encodeRedirectURL(String url);
/** * Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clears the output buffer. The server * defaults to creating the response to look like an HTML-formatted server error page containing the specified * message, setting the content type to "text/html", leaving cookies and other headers unmodified. If an error-page * declaration has been made for the web application corresponding to the status code passed in, it will be served * back in preference to the suggested msg parameter. * <p> * If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, * the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to. * * @param sc the error status code * @param msg the descriptive message * * @exception IOException If an input or output exception occurs * @exception IllegalStateException If the response was committed
*/ void sendError(int sc, String msg) throws IOException;
/** * Sends an error response to the client using the specified status code and clears the buffer. This is equivalent * to calling {@link #sendError(int, String)} with the same status code and <code>null</code> for the message. * * @param sc the error status code * * @exception IOException If an input or output exception occurs * @exception IllegalStateException If the response was committed before this method call
*/ void sendError(int sc) throws IOException;
/** * Sends a redirect response to the client using the specified redirect location URL with the status code * {@link #SC_FOUND} 302 (Found), clears the response buffer and commits the response. The response buffer will be * replaced with a short hypertext note as per RFC 9110. * <p> * This method has no effect if called from an include. * <p> * This method accepts both relative and absolute URLs. Absolute URLs passed to this method are used as provided as * the redirect location URL. Relative URLs are converted to absolute URLs. If converting a relative URL to an absolute URL then: * <ul> * <li>If the location is relative without a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the current * request URI.</li> * <li>If the location is relative with a leading '/' the container interprets it as relative to the servlet * container root.</li> * <li>If the location is relative with two leading '/' the container interprets it as a network-path reference (see * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"> RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</a>, * section 4.2 "Relative Reference").</li> * </ul> * <p> * If the response has already been committed, this method throws an IllegalStateException. After using this method, * the response should be considered to be committed and should not be written to. * * @param location the redirect location URL (may be absolute or relative) * * @exception IOException If an input or output exception occurs * @exception IllegalArgumentException If a relative URL is given and cannot be converted into an absolute URL * @exception IllegalStateException If the response was already committed when this method was called
*/ void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException;
/** * Sets a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since * the epoch. If the header had already been set, the new value overwrites the previous one. The * <code>containsHeader</code> method can be used to test for the presence of a header before setting its value. * * @param name the name of the header to set * @param date the assigned date value * * @see #containsHeader * @see #addDateHeader
*/ void setDateHeader(String name, long date);
/** * Adds a response header with the given name and date-value. The date is specified in terms of milliseconds since * the epoch. This method allows response headers to have multiple values. * * @param name the name of the header to set * @param date the additional date value * * @see #setDateHeader
*/ void addDateHeader(String name, long date);
/** * Sets a response header with the given name and value. If the header had already been set, the new value * overwrites the previous one. The <code>containsHeader</code> method can be used to test for the presence of a * header before setting its value. * * @param name the name of the header * @param value the header value If it contains octet string, it should be encoded according to RFC 2047 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt) * * @see #containsHeader * @see #addHeader
*/ void setHeader(String name, String value);
/** * Adds a response header with the given name and value. This method allows response headers to have multiple * values. * * @param name the name of the header * @param value the additional header value If it contains octet string, it should be encoded according to RFC 2047 * (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt) * * @see #setHeader
*/ void addHeader(String name, String value);
/** * Sets a response header with the given name and integer value. If the header had already been set, the new value * overwrites the previous one. The <code>containsHeader</code> method can be used to test for the presence of a * header before setting its value. * * @param name the name of the header * @param value the assigned integer value * * @see #containsHeader * @see #addIntHeader
*/ void setIntHeader(String name, int value);
/** * Adds a response header with the given name and integer value. This method allows response headers to have * multiple values. * * @param name the name of the header * @param value the assigned integer value * * @see #setIntHeader
*/ void addIntHeader(String name, int value);
/** * Sets the status code for this response. This method is used to set the return status code when there is no error * (for example, for the status codes SC_OK or SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY). If there is an error, and the caller wishes to * invoke an error-page defined in the web application, the <code>sendError</code> method should be used instead. * <p> * The container clears the buffer and sets the Location header, preserving cookies and other headers. * * @param sc the status code * * @see #sendError
*/ void setStatus(int sc);
/** * Get the HTTP status code for this Response. * * @return The HTTP status code for this Response * * @since Servlet 3.0
*/ int getStatus();
/** * Return the value for the specified header, or <code>null</code> if this header has not been set. If more than one * value was added for this name, only the first is returned; use {@link #getHeaders(String)} to retrieve all of * them. * * @param name Header name to look up * * @return The first value for the specified header. This is the raw value so if multiple values are specified in * the first header then they will be returned as a single header value . * * @since Servlet 3.0
*/
String getHeader(String name);
/** * Return a Collection of all the header values associated with the specified header name. * * @param name Header name to look up * * @return The values for the specified header. These are the raw values so if multiple values are specified in a * single header that will be returned as a single header value. * * @since Servlet 3.0
*/
Collection<String> getHeaders(String name);
/** * Get the header names set for this HTTP response. * * @return The header names set for this HTTP response. * * @since Servlet 3.0
*/
Collection<String> getHeaderNames();
/** * Configure the supplier of the trailer headers. The supplier will be called in the scope of the thread that * completes the response. <br> * Trailers that don't meet the requirements of RFC 7230, section 4.1.2 will be ignored. <br> * The default implementation is a NO-OP. * * @param supplier The supplier for the trailer headers * * @throws IllegalStateException if this method is called when the underlying protocol does not support trailer * headers or if using HTTP/1.1 and the response has already been committed * * @since Servlet 4.0
*/ defaultvoid setTrailerFields(Supplier<Map<String,String>> supplier) { // NO-OP
}
/** * Obtain the supplier of the trailer headers. <br> * The default implementation returns null. * * @return The supplier for the trailer headers * * @since Servlet 4.0
*/ default Supplier<Map<String,String>> getTrailerFields() { returnnull;
}
/* * Server status codes; see RFC 7231.
*/
/** * Status code (100) indicating the client can continue.
*/ int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
/** * Status code (101) indicating the server is switching protocols according to Upgrade header.
*/ int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
/** * Status code (200) indicating the request succeeded normally.
*/ int SC_OK = 200;
/** * Status code (201) indicating the request succeeded and created a new resource on the server.
*/ int SC_CREATED = 201;
/** * Status code (202) indicating that a request was accepted for processing, but was not completed.
*/ int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
/** * Status code (203) indicating that the meta information presented by the client did not originate from the server.
*/ int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
/** * Status code (204) indicating that the request succeeded but that there was no new information to return.
*/ int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
/** * Status code (205) indicating that the agent <em>SHOULD</em> reset the document view which caused the request to * be sent.
*/ int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
/** * Status code (206) indicating that the server has fulfilled the partial GET request for the resource.
*/ int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
/** * Status code (300) indicating that the requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of representations, each * with its own specific location.
*/ int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
/** * Status code (301) indicating that the resource has permanently moved to a new location, and that future * references should use a new URI with their requests.
*/ int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
/** * Status code (302) indicating that the resource has temporarily moved to another location, but that future * references should still use the original URI to access the resource. This definition is being retained for * backwards compatibility. SC_FOUND is now the preferred definition.
*/ int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
/** * Status code (302) indicating that the resource reside temporarily under a different URI. Since the redirection * might be altered on occasion, the client should continue to use the Request-URI for future requests.(HTTP/1.1) To * represent the status code (302), it is recommended to use this variable.
*/ int SC_FOUND = 302;
/** * Status code (303) indicating that the response to the request can be found under a different URI.
*/ int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
/** * Status code (304) indicating that a conditional GET operation found that the resource was available and not * modified.
*/ int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
/** * Status code (305) indicating that the requested resource <em>MUST</em> be accessed through the proxy given by the * <code><em>Location</em></code> field.
*/ int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
/** * Status code (307) indicating that the requested resource resides temporarily under a different URI. The temporary * URI <em>SHOULD</em> be given by the <code><em>Location</em></code> field in the response.
*/ int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
/** * Status code (400) indicating the request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect.
*/ int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
/** * Status code (401) indicating that the request requires HTTP authentication.
*/ int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
/** * Status code (402) reserved for future use.
*/ int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
/** * Status code (403) indicating the server understood the request but refused to fulfill it.
*/ int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
/** * Status code (404) indicating that the requested resource is not available.
*/ int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
/** * Status code (405) indicating that the method specified in the <code><em>Request-Line</em></code> is not allowed * for the resource identified by the <code><em>Request-URI</em></code>.
*/ int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
/** * Status code (406) indicating that the resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response * entities which have content characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in the request.
*/ int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
/** * Status code (407) indicating that the client <em>MUST</em> first authenticate itself with the proxy.
*/ int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
/** * Status code (408) indicating that the client did not produce a request within the time that the server was * prepared to wait.
*/ int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
/** * Status code (409) indicating that the request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state of * the resource.
*/ int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
/** * Status code (410) indicating that the resource is no longer available at the server and no forwarding address is * known. This condition <em>SHOULD</em> be considered permanent.
*/ int SC_GONE = 410;
/** * Status code (411) indicating that the request cannot be handled without a defined * <code><em>Content-Length</em></code>.
*/ int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
/** * Status code (412) indicating that the precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to * false when it was tested on the server.
*/ int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
/** * Status code (413) indicating that the server is refusing to process the request because the request entity is * larger than the server is willing or able to process.
*/ int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
/** * Status code (414) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the * <code><em>Request-URI</em></code> is longer than the server is willing to interpret.
*/ int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
/** * Status code (415) indicating that the server is refusing to service the request because the entity of the request * is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
*/ int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
/** * Status code (416) indicating that the server cannot serve the requested byte range.
*/ int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
/** * Status code (417) indicating that the server could not meet the expectation given in the Expect request header.
*/ int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
/** * Status code (500) indicating an error inside the HTTP server which prevented it from fulfilling the request.
*/ int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
/** * Status code (501) indicating the HTTP server does not support the functionality needed to fulfill the request.
*/ int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
/** * Status code (502) indicating that the HTTP server received an invalid response from a server it consulted when * acting as a proxy or gateway.
*/ int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
/** * Status code (503) indicating that the HTTP server is temporarily overloaded, and unable to handle the request.
*/ int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
/** * Status code (504) indicating that the server did not receive a timely response from the upstream server while * acting as a gateway or proxy.
*/ int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
/** * Status code (505) indicating that the server does not support or refuses to support the HTTP protocol version * that was used in the request message.
*/ int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
}
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