/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License.
*/ package org.apache.catalina.valves;
/** * <p> * Implementation of a Valve that outputs HTML error pages. * </p> * <p> * This Valve should be attached at the Host level, although it will work if attached to a Context. * </p> * <p> * HTML code from the Cocoon 2 project. * </p> * * @author Remy Maucherat * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author <a href="mailto:nicolaken@supereva.it">Nicola Ken Barozzi</a> Aisa * @author <a href="mailto:stefano@apache.org">Stefano Mazzocchi</a> * @author Yoav Shapira
*/ publicclass ErrorReportValve extends ValveBase {
privateboolean showReport = true;
privateboolean showServerInfo = true;
privatefinal ErrorPageSupport errorPageSupport = new ErrorPageSupport();
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/** * Invoke the next Valve in the sequence. When the invoke returns, check the response state. If the status code is * greater than or equal to 400 or an uncaught exception was thrown then the error handling will be triggered. * * @param request The servlet request to be processed * @param response The servlet response to be created * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
*/
@Override publicvoid invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException {
// Perform the request
getNext().invoke(request, response);
if (response.isCommitted()) { if (response.setErrorReported()) { // Error wasn't previously reported but we can't write an error // page because the response has already been committed.
// See if IO is allowed
AtomicBoolean ioAllowed = new AtomicBoolean(true);
response.getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.IS_IO_ALLOWED, ioAllowed);
if (ioAllowed.get()) { // I/O is currently still allowed. Flush any data that is // still to be written to the client. try {
response.flushBuffer();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
} // Now close immediately to signal to the client that // something went wrong
response.getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.CLOSE_NOW,
request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION));
}
} return;
}
// If an async request is in progress and is not going to end once this // container thread finishes, do not process any error page here. if (request.isAsync() && !request.isAsyncCompleting()) { return;
}
if (throwable != null && !response.isError()) { // Make sure that the necessary methods have been called on the // response. (It is possible a component may just have set the // Throwable. Tomcat won't do that but other components might.) // These are safe to call at this point as we know that the response // has not been committed.
response.reset();
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
// One way or another, response.sendError() will have been called before // execution reaches this point and suspended the response. Need to // reverse that so this valve can write to the response.
response.setSuspended(false);
/** * Return the error page associated with the specified status and exception. * * @param statusCode the status code * @param throwable the exception * * @return the associated error page
*/ protected ErrorPage findErrorPage(int statusCode, Throwable throwable) {
ErrorPage errorPage = null; if (throwable != null) {
errorPage = errorPageSupport.find(throwable);
} if (errorPage == null) {
errorPage = errorPageSupport.find(statusCode);
} if (errorPage == null) { // Default error page
errorPage = errorPageSupport.find(0);
} return errorPage;
}
/** * Prints out an error report. * * @param request The request being processed * @param response The response being generated * @param throwable The exception that occurred (which possibly wraps a root cause exception
*/ protectedvoid report(Request request, Response response, Throwable throwable) {
int statusCode = response.getStatus();
// Do nothing on a 1xx, 2xx and 3xx status // Do nothing if anything has been written already // Do nothing if the response hasn't been explicitly marked as in error // and that error has not been reported. if (statusCode < 400 || response.getContentWritten() > 0 || !response.setErrorReported()) { return;
}
// If an error has occurred that prevents further I/O, don't waste time // producing an error report that will never be read
AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false);
response.getCoyoteResponse().action(ActionCode.IS_IO_ALLOWED, result); if (!result.get()) { return;
}
if (errorPage != null) { if (sendErrorPage(errorPage.getLocation(), response)) { // If the page was sent successfully, don't write the standard // error page. return;
}
}
String message = Escape.htmlElementContent(response.getMessage()); if (message == null) { if (throwable != null) {
String exceptionMessage = throwable.getMessage(); if (exceptionMessage != null && exceptionMessage.length() > 0) { try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(exceptionMessage)) {
message = Escape.htmlElementContent(scanner.nextLine());
}
}
} if (message == null) {
message = "";
}
}
// Do nothing if there is no reason phrase for the specified status code and // no error message provided
String reason = null;
String description = null;
StringManager smClient = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package, request.getLocales());
response.setLocale(smClient.getLocale()); try {
reason = smClient.getString("http." + statusCode + ".reason");
description = smClient.getString("http." + statusCode + ".desc");
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
} if (reason == null || description == null) { if (message.isEmpty()) { return;
} else {
reason = smClient.getString("errorReportValve.unknownReason");
description = smClient.getString("errorReportValve.noDescription");
}
}
);
sb.append(Escape.htmlElementContent(stackTrace));
sb.append(""); // In case root cause is somehow heavily nested
rootCause = rootCause.getCause();
loops++;
}
try { try {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); if (container.getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
container.getLogger().debug("Failure to set the content-type of response", t);
}
}
Writer writer = response.getReporter(); if (writer != null) { // If writer is null, it's an indication that the response has // been hard committed already, which should never happen
writer.write(sb.toString());
response.finishResponse();
}
} catch (IOException | IllegalStateException e) { // Ignore
}
}
/** * Print out a partial servlet stack trace (truncating at the last occurrence of jakarta.servlet.). * * @param t The stack trace to process * * @return the stack trace relative to the application layer
*/ protected String getPartialServletStackTrace(Throwable t) {
StringBuilder trace = new StringBuilder();
trace.append(t.toString()).append(System.lineSeparator());
StackTraceElement[] elements = t.getStackTrace(); int pos = elements.length; for (int i = elements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if ((elements[i].getClassName().startsWith("org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain")) &&
(elements[i].getMethodName().equals("internalDoFilter"))) {
pos = i; break;
}
} for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { if (!(elements[i].getClassName().startsWith("org.apache.catalina.core."))) {
trace.append('\t').append(elements[i].toString()).append(System.lineSeparator());
}
} return trace.toString();
}
privateboolean sendErrorPage(String location, Response response) {
File file = new File(location); if (!file.isAbsolute()) {
file = new File(getContainer().getCatalinaBase(), location);
} if (!file.isFile() || !file.canRead()) {
getContainer().getLogger().warn(sm.getString("errorReportValve.errorPageNotFound", location)); returnfalse;
}
// Hard coded for now. Consider making this optional. At Valve level or // page level?
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
try (OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);) {
IOTools.flow(is, os);
} catch (IOException e) {
getContainer().getLogger().warn(sm.getString("errorReportValve.errorPageIOException", location), e); returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/** * Enables/Disables full error reports * * @param showReport <code>true</code> to show full error data
*/ publicvoid setShowReport(boolean showReport) { this.showReport = showReport;
}
/** * Enables/Disables server info on error pages * * @param showServerInfo <code>true</code> to show server info
*/ publicvoid setShowServerInfo(boolean showServerInfo) { this.showServerInfo = showServerInfo;
}
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