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products/sources/formale Sprachen/PVS/ACCoRD/ (Beweissystem der NASA Version 6.0.9^©) Datei vom 28.9.2014 mit Größe 4 kB

Quelle trk_only.pvs Sprache: PVS

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% trk_only.pvs
% ACCoRD v1.0
%
% Line solutions. Solve the following equation on k:
%   || k*v + vi || = || vo ||.
%
% Circle solutions. Solve the following equations on v:
%   sq(s+t*v) = sq(D)
%   || v + vi || = || vo ||
%
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------

trk_only[D:posreal] : THEORY
BEGIN

  IMPORTING vectors@vectors_2D,
     vectors@det_2D,
            reals@quadratic_2b,
     horizontal[D],
     line_solutions[D]

  u,vnz,
  vnzo,vnzi  : VAR Nz_vect2
  dir,irt    : VAR Sign
  vo,vi,
  nvo,
  vo1,vo2,
  s          : VAR Vect2
  sp      : VAR Sp_vect2
  k,k1,k2,j  : VAR real
  t          : VAR posreal

  %---------------%
  % Line Solution %
  %---------------%

  % Vector vnz is a directional vector
  % Zero indicates no track solution
  trk_only_line(vnz,vo,vi,irt): {k:real,nvo:Vect2 |
                                 nz_vect2?(nvo) => trk_only?(vo)(nvo) AND
                                                   k*vnz = nvo-vi} =
    LET a = sqv(vnz),
        b = vnz*vi,
        c = sqv(vi) - sqv(vo) IN
    IF discr2b(a,b,c) >= 0 THEN
      LET k = root2b(a,b,c,irt) IN
      (k,k*vnz+vi)
    ELSE
      (0,zero)
    ENDIF

  % trk_only_line computes the same roots for vectors of the same length
  same_trk_only_line: LEMMA
    norm(vo1) = norm(vo2) IMPLIES
    trk_only_line(vnz,vo1,vi,irt) = trk_only_line(vnz,vo2,vi,irt)

  trk_only_line?(vnz,vo,vi,irt)(k,nvo) : bool =
    nz_vect2?(nvo) AND
    (k,nvo) = trk_only_line(vnz,vo,vi,irt)

  trk_only_line_complete : LEMMA
    trk_only?(vnzo)(nvo) AND
    k*vnz = nvo-vi IMPLIES
      EXISTS(irt):trk_only_line?(vnz,vnzo,vi,irt)(k,nvo)

  trk_only_line_lt : LEMMA
    trk_only_line?(vnz,vo,vi,-1)(k1,vo1) AND
    trk_only_line?(vnz,vo,vi,1)(k2,vo2) IMPLIES
      k1 <= k2

  % Solve equation on nvo: u*(nvo-vi) = j, such that ||nvo|| = ||vo||
  trk_only_dot(u,vo,vi,j,irt) : {nvo | nz_vect2?(nvo) =>
                                       trk_only?(vo)(nvo) AND
                                       u*(nvo-vi) = j} =
    trk_only_line(Vdir(u,vo-vi),vo,vi+W0(u,j),irt)`2

  trk_only_dot_complete : LEMMA
    trk_only?(vnzo)(nvo) AND
    u*(nvo-vi) = j IMPLIES
    EXISTS (irt) : nvo = trk_only_dot(u,vnzo,vi,j,irt)

  %-----------------%
  % CircleSolution %
  %-----------------%

  trk_only_circle_eq_dot : LEMMA
    LET v = nvo-vi,
        w = s-t*vi,
        e = (sq(D) - sqv(s) - sq(t)*(sqv(vo)-sqv(vi)))/(2*t) IN
      trk_only?(vo)(nvo) IMPLIES
        (sqv(s+t*v) = sq(D) IFF
         w*v = e)

  trk_special_case?(s,vo,vi,t) : bool =
    s = t*vi AND sqv(vo) = sq(D/t)

  trk_spc_on_D : LEMMA
    trk_special_case?(s,vo,vi,t) AND
    trk_only?(vo)(nvo) IMPLIES
    sqv(s+t*(nvo-vi)) = sq(D)

  trk_spc_Delta_ge_0 : LEMMA
    trk_special_case?(s,vo,vi,t) IMPLIES
    Delta(s,vo-vi) >= 0

  trk_spc_dot : LEMMA
    trk_special_case?(s,vo,vi,t) AND
    trk_only?(vo)(nvo) IMPLIES
    sq(D/t) - vi*nvo = ((s+t*(nvo-vi)) * (nvo-vi))/t

  trk_spc_line_solution: LEMMA
    trk_special_case?(sp,vo,vi,t) AND
    (sp+t*(vo-vi)) * (vo-vi) = 0
    IMPLIES line_solution?(sp,vo-vi)

  trk_spc_horizontal_dir : LEMMA
    trk_special_case?(s,vo,vi,t) AND
    trk_only?(vo)(nvo) IMPLIES
    (dir*(vi*nvo - sq(D/t)) <= 0 IFF horizontal_dir_at?(s,nvo-vi,t,dir))

  trk_only_circle(s,vo,vnzi,t,dir,irt): {nvo | nz_vect2?(nvo) =>
                                               trk_only?(vo)(nvo)} =
      LET w = s-t*vnzi,
          e = (sq(D) - sqv(s) - sq(t)*(sqv(vo)-sqv(vnzi)))/(2*t) IN
      IF nz_vect2?(w) THEN
        LET nvo = trk_only_dot(w,vo,vnzi,e,irt) IN
        IF horizontal_dir_at?(s,nvo-vnzi,t,dir) THEN
          nvo
        ELSE
   zero
        ENDIF
      ELSE
        zero
      ENDIF

  trk_only_circle?(s,vo,vnzi,t,dir)(nvo): bool =
     nz_vect2?(nvo) AND
     EXISTS (irt:Sign): nvo = trk_only_circle(s,vo,vnzi,t,dir,irt)

  trk_only_circle_solution : LEMMA
    trk_only_circle?(s,vo,vnzi,t,dir)(nvo) IMPLIES
    circle_solution_2D?(s,nvo-vnzi,t,dir)

  trk_only_circle_complete : LEMMA
    trk_only?(vnzo)(nvo) AND
    NOT trk_special_case?(s,vnzo,vnzi,t) AND
    circle_solution_2D?(s,nvo-vnzi,t,dir) IMPLIES
      trk_only_circle?(s,vnzo,vnzi,t,dir)(nvo)

  trk_only_vertical(s,vo,vi,t,dir,irt): {nvo | nz_vect2?(nvo) =>
                                               trk_only?(vo)(nvo)} =
    LET v = vo-vi IN
    IF Delta(s,v) > 0 AND Theta_D(s,v,dir) > 0 THEN
      LET p = s + Theta_D(s,v,dir)*v IN
        trk_only_dot(t*p,vo,vi,sq(D)-s*p,irt)
    ELSE
      zero
    ENDIF

  trk_only_vertical?(s,vo,vi,t,dir)(nvo) : bool =
    nz_vect2?(nvo) AND
    EXISTS (irt) : nvo = trk_only_vertical(s,vo,vi,t,dir,irt)

  trk_only_vertical_on_D: LEMMA
    LET v = vo-vi IN
    trk_only_vertical?(s,vo,vi,t,dir)(nvo) IMPLIES
      Delta(s,v) > 0 AND
      Theta_D(s,v,dir) > 0 AND
      (s+t*(nvo-vi))*(s+Theta_D(s,v,dir)*v) = sq(D)

END trk_only

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