Module ListTest. (* The "?" of cons and eq should be inferred *) Parameter list : Set -> Set. Parameter cons : forall T : Set, T -> list T -> list T. Check (forall n : list nat, exists l : _, (exists x : _, n = cons _ x l)). End ListTest.
(* Examples provided by Eduardo Gimenez *)
Definition c A (Q : (nat * A -> Prop) -> Prop) P :=
Q (fun p : nat * A => let (i, v) := p in P i v).
(* What does this test ? *) RequireImport TestSuite.list. Definition list_forall_bool (A : Set) (p : A -> bool)
(l : list A) : bool :=
fold_right (fun a r => if p a then r else false) true l.
(* Checks that solvable ? in the lambda prefix of the definition are harmless*) Parameter A1 A2 F B C : Set. Parameter f : F -> A1 -> B. Definition f1 frm0 a1 : B := f frm0 a1.
(* Checks that solvable ? in the type part of the definition are harmless *) Definition f2 frm0 a1 : B := f frm0 a1.
(* Checks that sorts that are evars are handled correctly (BZ#705) *)
Fixpoint build (nl : list nat) : match nl with
| nil => True
| _ => False end -> unit := match nl return (match nl with
| nil => True
| _ => False end -> unit) with
| nil => fun _ => tt
| cons n rest => match n with
| O => fun _ => tt
| S m => fun a => build rest (False_ind _ a) end end.
(* Checks that disjoint contexts are correctly set by restrict_hyp *) (* Bug de 1999 corrigé en déc 2004 *)
Check
(let p := fun (m : nat) f (n : nat) => match f m n with
| exist _ a b => exist _ a b end in
p
:forall x : nat,
(forall y n : nat, {q : nat | y = q * n}) -> forall n : nat, {q : nat | x = q * n}).
(* Check instantiation of nested evars (BZ#1089) *)
Check (fun f:(forall (v:Type->Type), v (v nat) -> nat) => f _ (Some (Some O))).
(* This used to fail with anomaly (Pp.str "evar was not declared.") in V8.0pl3 *)
Theoremcontradiction : forall p, ~ p -> p -> False. Proof. trivial. Qed.
#[export] Hint Resolve contradiction. Goal False.
eauto. Abort.
(* This used to fail in V8.1beta because first-order unification was
used before using type information *)
Check (exist _ O (refl_equal 0) : {n:nat|n=0}). Check (exist _ O I : {n:nat|True}).
(* An example (initially from Marseille/Fairisle) that involves an evar with different solutions (Input, Output or bool) that may or may not be
considered distinct depending on which kind of conversion is used *)
Section A. Definition STATE := (nat * bool)%type. Let Input := bool. Let Output := bool. Parameter Out : STATE -> Output. Checkfun (s : STATE) (reg : Input) => reg = Out s. End A.
(* The return predicate found should be: "in _=U return U" *) (* (feature already available in V8.0) *)
Definition g (T1 T2:Type) (x:T1) (e:T1=T2) : T2 := match e with
| refl_equal => x end.
(* An example extracted from FMapAVL which (may) test restriction on evars problems of the form ?n[args1]=?n[args2] with distinct args1
and args2 *)
SetImplicitArguments. Parameter t:Set->Set. Parameter map:forall elt elt' : Set, (elt -> elt') -> t elt -> t elt'. Parameter avl: forall elt : Set, t elt -> Prop. Parameter bst: forall elt : Set, t elt -> Prop. Parameter map_avl: forall (elt elt' : Set) (f : elt -> elt') (m : t elt),
avl m -> avl (map f m). Parameter map_bst: forall (elt elt' : Set) (f : elt -> elt') (m : t elt),
bst m -> bst (map f m).
Record bbst (elt:Set) : Set :=
Bbst {this :> t elt; is_bst : bst this; is_avl: avl this}. Definition t' := bbst. Section B. Variables elt elt': Set. Definition map' f (m:t' elt) : t' elt' :=
Bbst (map_bst f m.(is_bst)) (map_avl f m.(is_avl)). End B. UnsetImplicitArguments.
(* An example from Lexicographic_Exponentiation that tests the
contraction of reducible fixpoints in type inference *)
Check (fun (A:Set) (a b x:A) (l:list A)
(H : app l (cons x nil) = cons b (cons a nil)) =>
app_inj_tail l (cons b nil) _ _ H).
(* An example from NMake (simplified), that uses restriction in solve_refl *)
Parameter h:(nat->nat)->(nat->nat). Fixpoint G p cont {struct p} :=
h (fun n => match p with O => cont | S p => G p cont end n).
(* An example from Bordeaux/Cantor that applies evar restriction
below a binder *)
RequireImport TestSuite.relationclasses. Parameter lex : forall (A B : Set), (forall (a1 a2:A), {a1=a2}+{a1<>a2})
-> relation A -> relation B -> A * B -> A * B -> Prop. Check forall (A B : Set) eq_A_dec o1 o2,
antisymmetric A o1 -> transitive A o1 -> transitive B o2 ->
transitive _ (lex _ _ eq_A_dec o1 o2).
(* Another example from Julien Forest that tests unification below binders *)
SetImplicitArguments. Parameter
merge : forall (A B : Set) (eqA : forall (a1 a2 : A), {a1=a2}+{a1<>a2})
(eqB : forall (b1 b2 : B), {b1=b2}+{b1<>b2})
(partial_res l : list (A*B)), option (list (A*B)). Axiom merge_correct : forall (A B : Set) eqA eqB (l1 l2 : list (A*B)),
(forall a2 b2 c2, In (a2,b2) l2 -> In (a2,c2) l2 -> b2 = c2) -> match merge eqA eqB l1 l2 with _ => True end. UnsetImplicitArguments.
(* An example from Bordeaux/Additions that tests restriction below binders *)
Section Additions_while.
Variable A : Set. Variables P Q : A -> Prop. Variable le : A -> A -> Prop. Hypothesis Q_dec : forall s : A, P s -> {Q s} + {~ Q s}. Hypothesis le_step : forall s : A, ~ Q s -> P s -> {s' | P s' /\ le s' s}. Hypothesis le_wf : well_founded le.
Lemma loopexec : forall s : A, P s -> {s' : A | P s' /\ Q s'}.
refine
(well_founded_induction_type le_wf (fun s => _ -> {s' : A | _ /\ _})
(fun s hr i => match Q_dec s i with
| left _ => _
| right _ => match le_step s _ _ with
| exist _ s' h' => match hr s' _ _ with
| exist _ s'' _ => exist _ s'' _ end end end)). Abort.
End Additions_while.
(* Two examples from G. Melquiond (BZ#1878 and BZ#1884) *)
Parameter F1 G1 : nat -> Prop. Goalforall x : nat, F1 x -> G1 x.
refine (fun x H => proj2 (_ x H)). Abort.
Goalforall x : nat, F1 x -> G1 x.
refine (fun x H => proj2 (_ x H) _). Abort.
(* An example from y-not that was failing in 8.2rc1 *)
Fixpoint filter (A:nat->Set) (l:list (sigT A)) : list (sigT A) := match l with
| nil => nil
| cons (existT _ k v) l' => (existT _ k v):: (filter A l') end.
(* BZ#2000: used to raise Out of memory in 8.2 while it should fail by
lack of information on the conclusion of the type of j *)
(* Remark: the following example stopped succeeding at some time in the development of 8.2 but it works again (this was because 8.2 algorithm was more general and did not exclude a solution that it should have excluded for typing reason; handling of types and
backtracking is still to be done) *)
Section S. Variables A B : nat -> Prop. Goalforall x : nat, A x -> B x.
refine (fun x H => proj2 (_ x H) _). Abort. End S.
(* Check that constraints are taken into account by tactics that instantiate *)
Lemma inj : forall n m, S n = S m -> n = m. intros n m H.
eapply f_equal with(* should fail because ill-typed *)
(f := fun n => match n returnmatch n with S _ => nat | _ => unit endwith
| S n => n
| _ => tt end) in H
|| injection H. Abort.
(* A legitimate simple eapply that was failing in coq <= 8.3. Cf. in Unification.w_merge the addition of an extra pose_all_metas_as_evars on 30/9/2010
*)
Lemma simple_eapply_was_failing :
(forall f:nat->nat, exists g, f = g) -> True. Proof. assert (modusponens : forall P Q, P -> (P->Q) -> Q) byauto. intros.
eapply modusponens. simple eapply H. (* error message with V8.3 :
Impossible to unify "?18" with "fun g : nat -> nat => ?6 = g". *) Abort.
(* This example revealed an incorrect evar restriction at some time
around October 2011 *)
Goalforall (A:Type) (a:A) (P:forall A, A -> Prop), (P A a) /\ (P A a). intros.
refine ((fun H => conj (proj1 H) (proj2 H)) _). Abort.
(* The argument of e below failed to be inferred from r14219 (Oct 2011) to *) (* r14753 after the restrictions made on detecting Miller's pattern in the *) (* presence of alias, only the second-order unification procedure was *) (* able to solve this problem but it was deactivated for 8.4 in r14219 *)
Definition k0
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, n = a) o := match o with(* note: match introduces an alias! *)
| Some a => e _ (j a)
| None => O end.
Definition k1
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, n = a) a (b:=a) := e _ (j a).
Definition k2
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, n = a) a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
(* Other examples about aliases involved in pattern unification *)
Definition k3
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, let a' := a in n = a') a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
Definition k4
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, let a' := S a in n = a') a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
Definition k5
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, let a' := S a in exists n : nat, n = a') a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
Definition k6
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, P n) -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, let n' := S n in n' = a) a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
Definition k7
(e:forall P : nat -> Prop, (exists n : nat, let n' := n in P n') -> nat)
(j : forall a, exists n : nat, n = a) a (b:=a) := e _ (j b).
(* An example that uses materialize_evar under binders *) (* Extracted from bigop.v in the mathematical components library *)
Section Bigop.
Variable bigop : forall R I: Type,
R -> (R -> R -> R) -> list I -> (I->Prop) -> (I -> R) -> R.
Hypothesis eq_bigr : forall (R : Type) (idx : R) (op : R -> R -> R)
(I : Type) (r : list I) (P : I -> Prop) (F1 F2 : I -> R),
(forall i : I, P i -> F1 i = F2 i) ->
bigop R I idx op r (fun i : I => P i) (fun i : I => F1 i) = idx.
Hypothesis big_tnth : forall (R : Type) (idx : R) (op : R -> R -> R)
(I : Type) (r : list I) (P : I -> Prop) (F : I -> R),
bigop R I idx op r (fun i : I => P i) (fun i : I => F i) = idx.
Hypothesis big_tnth_with_letin : forall (R : Type) (idx : R) (op : R -> R -> R)
(I : Type) (r : list I) (P : I -> Prop) (F : I -> R),
bigop R I idx op r (fun i : I => let i:=i in P i) (fun i : I => F i) = idx.
Variable R : Type. Variable idx : R. Variable op : R -> R -> R. Variable I : Type. Variable J : Type. Variable rI : list I. Variable rJ : list J. Variable xQ : J -> Prop. Variable P : I -> Prop. Variable Q : I -> J -> Prop. Variable F : I -> J -> R.
(* Check unification under binders *)
Check (eq_bigr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun _ _ => big_tnth _ _ _ _ rI _ _))
: (bigop R J idx op rJ
(fun j : J => let k:=j in xQ k)
(fun j : J => let k:=j in
bigop R I idx
op rI
(fun i : I => P i /\ Q i k) (fun i : I => let k:=j in F i k))) = idx.
(* Check also with let-in *)
Check (eq_bigr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun _ _ => big_tnth_with_letin _ _ _ _ rI _ _))
: (bigop R J idx op rJ
(fun j : J => let k:=j in xQ k)
(fun j : J => let k:=j in
bigop R I idx
op rI
(fun i : I => P i /\ Q i k) (fun i : I => let k:=j in F i k))) = idx.
End Bigop.
(* Check the use of (at least) an heuristic to solve problems of the form "?x[t] = ?y" where ?y occurs in t without easily knowing if ?y can
eventually be erased in t *)
Section evar_evar_occur. Variable id : nat -> nat. Variable f : forall x, id x = 0 -> id x = 0 -> x = 1 /\ x = 2. Variable g : forall y, id y = 0 /\ id y = 0. (* Still evars in the resulting type, but constraints should be solved *) Checkmatch g _ with conj a b => f _ a b end. End evar_evar_occur.
(* Eta expansion (BZ#2936) *)
Record iffT (X Y:Type) : Type := mkIff { iffLR : X->Y; iffRL : Y->X }.
Record tri (R:Type->Type->Type) (S:Type->Type->Type) (T:Type->Type->Type) := mkTri {
tri0 : forall a b c, R a b -> S a c -> T b c
}. Arguments mkTri [R S T]. Definition tri_iffT : tri iffT iffT iffT :=
(mkTri
(fun X0 X1 X2 E01 E02 =>
(mkIff _ _ (fun x1 => iffLR _ _ E02 (iffRL _ _ E01 x1))
(fun x2 => iffLR _ _ E01 (iffRL _ _ E02 x2))))).
(* Check that local defs names are preserved if possible during unification *)
Goalforall x (x':=x) (f:forall y, y=y:>nat -> Prop), f _ (eq_refl x'). intros. unfold x' at 2. (* A way to check that there are indeed 2 occurrences of x' *) Abort.
(* A simple example we would like not to fail (it used to fail because of
not strict enough evar restriction) *)
Checkmatch Some _ with None => _ | _ => _ end.
(* Used to fail for a couple of days in Nov 2014 *)
Axiom test : forall P1 P2, P1 = P2 -> P1 -> P2.
(* Check use of candidates *)
Import EqNotations. Definition test2 {A B:Type} {H:A=B} (a:A) : B := rew H in a.
(* Check that pre-existing evars are not counted as newly undefined in "set" *) (* Reported by Théo *)
Goalexists n : nat, n = n -> True.
eexists. set (H := _ = _). Abort.
(* Check interpretation of default evar instance in pretyping *) (* (reported as bug #7356) *)
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