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(* Title: HOL/Mutabelle/mutabelle_extra.ML
Author: Stefan Berghofer, Jasmin Blanchette, Lukas Bulwahn, TU Muenchen
Invokation of Counterexample generators.
*)
signature MUTABELLE_EXTRA =
sig
val take_random : int -> 'a list -> 'a list
datatype outcome = GenuineCex | PotentialCex | NoCex | Donno | Timeout | Error | Solved | Unsolved
type timings = (string * int) list
type mtd = string * (theory -> term -> outcome * timings)
type mutant_subentry = term * (string * (outcome * timings)) list
type detailed_entry = string * bool * term * mutant_subentry list
type subentry = string * int * int * int * int * int * int
type entry = string * bool * subentry list
type report = entry list
val quickcheck_mtd : (Proof.context -> Proof.context) -> string -> mtd
val solve_direct_mtd : mtd
val try0_mtd : mtd
(*
val sledgehammer_mtd : mtd
*)
val nitpick_mtd : mtd
val refute_mtd : mtd
val freezeT : term -> term
val thms_of : bool -> theory -> thm list
val string_for_report : report -> string
val write_report : string -> report -> unit
val mutate_theorems_and_write_report :
theory -> int * int -> mtd list -> thm list -> string -> unit
val init_random : real -> unit
end;
structure MutabelleExtra : MUTABELLE_EXTRA =
struct
(* Another Random engine *)
exception RANDOM;
fun rmod x y = x - y * Real.realFloor (x / y);
local
(* Own seed; can't rely on the Isabelle one to stay the same *)
val random_seed = Synchronized.var "random_seed" 1.0;
val a = 16807.0;
val m = 2147483647.0;
in
fun init_random r = Synchronized.change random_seed (K r);
fun random () =
Synchronized.change_result random_seed
(fn s =>
let val r = rmod (a * s) m
in (r, r) end);
end;
fun random_range l h =
if h < l orelse l < 0 then raise RANDOM
else l + Real.floor (rmod (random ()) (real (h - l + 1)));
fun take_random 0 _ = []
| take_random _ [] = []
| take_random n xs =
let val j = random_range 0 (length xs - 1) in
Library.nth xs j :: take_random (n - 1) (nth_drop j xs)
end
(* possible outcomes *)
datatype outcome = GenuineCex | PotentialCex | NoCex | Donno | Timeout | Error | Solved | Unsolved
fun string_of_outcome GenuineCex = "GenuineCex"
| string_of_outcome PotentialCex = "PotentialCex"
| string_of_outcome NoCex = "NoCex"
| string_of_outcome Donno = "Donno"
| string_of_outcome Timeout = "Timeout"
| string_of_outcome Error = "Error"
| string_of_outcome Solved = "Solved"
| string_of_outcome Unsolved = "Unsolved"
type timings = (string * int) list
type mtd = string * (theory -> term -> outcome * timings)
type mutant_subentry = term * (string * (outcome * timings)) list
type detailed_entry = string * bool * term * mutant_subentry list
type subentry = string * int * int * int * int * int * int
type entry = string * bool * subentry list
type report = entry list
(* possible invocations *)
(** quickcheck **)
fun invoke_quickcheck change_options thy t =
Timeout.apply (seconds 30.0)
(fn _ =>
let
val ctxt' = change_options (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
val (result :: _) = case Quickcheck.active_testers ctxt' of
[] => error "No active testers for quickcheck"
| [tester] => tester ctxt' false [] [(t, [])]
| _ => error "Multiple active testers for quickcheck"
in
case Quickcheck.counterexample_of result of
NONE => (NoCex, Quickcheck.timings_of result)
| SOME _ => (GenuineCex, Quickcheck.timings_of result)
end) ()
handle Timeout.TIMEOUT _ =>
(Timeout, [("timelimit", Real.floor (Options.default_real \<^system_option>\<open>auto_time_limit\<close>))])
fun quickcheck_mtd change_options quickcheck_generator =
("quickcheck_" ^ quickcheck_generator, invoke_quickcheck change_options)
(** solve direct **)
fun invoke_solve_direct thy t =
let
val state = Proof.theorem NONE (K I) (map (single o rpair []) [t]) (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
in
case Solve_Direct.solve_direct state of
(true, _) => (Solved, [])
| (false, _) => (Unsolved, [])
end
val solve_direct_mtd = ("solve_direct", invoke_solve_direct)
(** try0 **)
fun invoke_try0 thy t =
let
val state = Proof.theorem NONE (K I) (map (single o rpair []) [t]) (Proof_Context.init_global thy)
in
case Try0.try0 (SOME (seconds 5.0)) ([], [], [], []) state of
true => (Solved, [])
| false => (Unsolved, [])
end
val try0_mtd = ("try0", invoke_try0)
(** sledgehammer **)
(*
fun invoke_sledgehammer thy t =
if can (Goal.prove_global thy (Term.add_free_names t []) [] t)
(fn {context, ...} => Sledgehammer_Tactics.sledgehammer_with_metis_tac context 1) then
(Solved, ([], NONE))
else
(Unsolved, ([], NONE))
val sledgehammer_mtd = ("sledgehammer", invoke_sledgehammer)
*)
fun invoke_refute thy t =
let
val params = []
val res = Refute.refute_term (Proof_Context.init_global thy) params [] t
val _ = writeln ("Refute: " ^ res)
in
(rpair []) (case res of
"genuine" => GenuineCex
| "likely_genuine" => GenuineCex
| "potential" => PotentialCex
| "none" => NoCex
| "unknown" => Donno
| _ => Error)
end
handle Refute.REFUTE (loc, details) =>
(error ("Unhandled Refute error (" ^ quote loc ^ "): " ^ details ^
"."))
val refute_mtd = ("refute", invoke_refute)
(** nitpick **)
fun invoke_nitpick thy t =
let
val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
val state = Proof.init ctxt
val (res, _) = Nitpick.pick_nits_in_term state
(Nitpick_Commands.default_params thy []) Nitpick.Normal 1 1 1 [] [] [] t
val _ = writeln ("Nitpick: " ^ res)
in
(rpair []) (case res of
"genuine" => GenuineCex
| "likely_genuine" => GenuineCex
| "potential" => PotentialCex
| "none" => NoCex
| "unknown" => Donno
| _ => Error)
end
val nitpick_mtd = ("nitpick", invoke_nitpick)
(* filtering forbidden theorems and mutants *)
val comms = [\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.eq\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>HOL.disj\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>HOL.conj\<close>]
val forbidden =
[(* (@{const_name "power"}, "'a"), *)
(*(@{const_name induct_equal}, "'a"),
(@{const_name induct_implies}, "'a"),
(@{const_name induct_conj}, "'a"),*)
(\<^const_name>\<open>undefined\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>default\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.dummy_pattern\<close>, "'a::{}"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.simp_implies\<close>, "prop => prop => prop"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>bot_fun_inst.bot_fun\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>top_fun_inst.top_fun\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.term\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>top_class.top\<close>, "'a"),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Quotient.Quot_True\<close>, "'a")(*,
(@{const_name "uminus"}, "'a"),
(@{const_name "Nat.size"}, "'a"),
(@{const_name "Groups.abs"}, "'a") *)
val forbidden_thms =
["finite_intvl_succ_class",
"nibble"]
val forbidden_consts = [\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.type\<close>]
fun is_forbidden_theorem (s, th) =
let val consts = Term.add_const_names (Thm.prop_of th) [] in
exists (member (op =) (Long_Name.explode s)) forbidden_thms orelse
exists (member (op =) forbidden_consts) consts orelse
length (Long_Name.explode s) <> 2 orelse
String.isPrefix "type_definition" (List.last (Long_Name.explode s)) orelse
String.isSuffix "_def" s orelse
String.isSuffix "_raw" s orelse
String.isPrefix "term_of" (List.last (Long_Name.explode s))
end
val forbidden_mutant_constnames =
[\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.induct_equal\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.induct_implies\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.induct_conj\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.induct_forall\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>undefined\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>default\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.dummy_pattern\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>HOL.simp_implies\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>bot_fun_inst.bot_fun\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>top_fun_inst.top_fun\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Pure.term\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>top_class.top\<close>,
(*@{const_name "HOL.equal"},*)
\<^const_name>\<open>Quotient.Quot_True\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>equal_fun_inst.equal_fun\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>equal_bool_inst.equal_bool\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>ord_fun_inst.less_eq_fun\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>ord_fun_inst.less_fun\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Meson.skolem\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>ATP.fequal\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>ATP.fEx\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>enum_prod_inst.enum_all_prod\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>enum_prod_inst.enum_ex_prod\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Quickcheck_Random.catch_match\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Quickcheck_Exhaustive.unknown\<close>,
\<^const_name>\<open>Num.Bit0\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>Num.Bit1\<close>
(*@{const_name Pure.imp}, @{const_name Pure.eq}*)]
val forbidden_mutant_consts =
[
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.zero_class.zero\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.one_class.one\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.plus_class.plus\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.minus_class.minus\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.times_class.times\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Lattices.inf_class.inf\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Lattices.sup_class.sup\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Orderings.bot_class.bot\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Orderings.ord_class.min\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Orderings.ord_class.max\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Rings.modulo\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Rings.divide\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>GCD.gcd_class.gcd\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>GCD.gcd_class.lcm\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>prop => prop => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Orderings.bot_class.bot\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.one_class.one\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>Groups.zero_class.zero\<close>,\<^typ>\<open>bool => prop\<close>),
(\<^const_name>\<open>equal_class.equal\<close>,\<^typ>\<open>bool => bool => bool\<close>)]
fun is_forbidden_mutant t =
let
val const_names = Term.add_const_names t []
val consts = Term.add_consts t []
in
exists (String.isPrefix "Nitpick") const_names orelse
exists (String.isSubstring "_sumC") const_names orelse
exists (member (op =) forbidden_mutant_constnames) const_names orelse
exists (member (op =) forbidden_mutant_consts) consts
end
(* executable via quickcheck *)
fun is_executable_term thy t =
let
val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
in
can (Timeout.apply (seconds 30.0)
(Quickcheck.test_terms
((Context.proof_map (Quickcheck.set_active_testers ["exhaustive"]) #>
Config.put Quickcheck.finite_types true #>
Config.put Quickcheck.finite_type_size 1 #>
Config.put Quickcheck.size 1 #> Config.put Quickcheck.iterations 1) ctxt)
(false, false) [])) (map (rpair [] o Object_Logic.atomize_term ctxt)
(fst (Variable.import_terms true [t] ctxt)))
end
fun is_executable_thm thy th = is_executable_term thy (Thm.prop_of th)
val freezeT =
map_types (map_type_tvar (fn ((a, i), S) =>
TFree (if i = 0 then a else a ^ "_" ^ string_of_int i, S)))
fun thms_of all thy =
filter
(fn th => (all orelse Thm.theory_name th = Context.theory_name thy)
(* andalso is_executable_thm thy th *))
(map snd (filter_out is_forbidden_theorem (Global_Theory.all_thms_of thy false)))
fun elapsed_time description e =
let val ({elapsed, ...}, result) = Timing.timing e ()
in (result, (description, Time.toMilliseconds elapsed)) end
(*
fun unsafe_invoke_mtd thy (mtd_name, invoke_mtd) t =
let
val _ = writeln ("Invoking " ^ mtd_name)
val ((res, (timing, reports)), time) = cpu_time "total time" (fn () => invoke_mtd thy t
handle ERROR s => (tracing s; (Error, ([], NONE))))
val _ = writeln (" Done")
in (res, (time :: timing, reports)) end
*)
fun safe_invoke_mtd thy (mtd_name, invoke_mtd) t =
let
val _ = writeln ("Invoking " ^ mtd_name)
val (res, timing) = elapsed_time "total time"
(fn () => case try (invoke_mtd thy) t of
SOME (res, _) => res
| NONE => (writeln ("**** PROBLEMS WITH " ^ Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t);
Error))
val _ = writeln (" Done")
in (res, [timing]) end
(* creating entries *)
fun create_detailed_entry thy thm exec mutants mtds =
let
fun create_mutant_subentry mutant = (mutant,
map (fn (mtd_name, invoke_mtd) =>
(mtd_name, safe_invoke_mtd thy (mtd_name, invoke_mtd) mutant)) mtds)
in
(Thm.get_name_hint thm, exec, Thm.prop_of thm, map create_mutant_subentry mutants)
end
(* (theory -> thm -> bool -> term list -> mtd list -> 'a) -> theory -> mtd list -> thm -> 'a *)
fun mutate_theorem create_entry thy (num_mutations, max_mutants) mtds thm =
let
val exec = is_executable_thm thy thm
val _ = tracing (if exec then "EXEC" else "NOEXEC")
val mutants =
(if num_mutations = 0 then
[Thm.prop_of thm]
else
Mutabelle.mutate_mix (Thm.prop_of thm) thy comms forbidden
num_mutations)
|> tap (fn muts => tracing ("mutants: " ^ string_of_int (length muts)))
|> filter_out is_forbidden_mutant
val mutants =
if exec then
let
val _ = writeln ("BEFORE PARTITION OF " ^
string_of_int (length mutants) ^ " MUTANTS")
val (execs, noexecs) = List.partition (is_executable_term thy) (take_random (20 * max_mutants) mutants)
val _ = tracing ("AFTER PARTITION (" ^ string_of_int (length execs) ^
" vs " ^ string_of_int (length noexecs) ^ ")")
in
execs @ take_random (Int.max (0, max_mutants - length execs)) noexecs
end
else
mutants
val mutants = mutants
|> map Mutabelle.freeze |> map freezeT
(* |> filter (not o is_forbidden_mutant) *)
|> map_filter (try (Sign.cert_term thy))
|> filter (is_some o try (Thm.global_cterm_of thy))
|> filter (is_some o try (Syntax.check_term (Proof_Context.init_global thy)))
|> take_random max_mutants
val _ = map (fn t => writeln ("MUTANT: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t)) mutants
in
create_entry thy thm exec mutants mtds
end
fun string_of_mutant_subentry' thy thm_name (t, results) =
let
(* fun string_of_report (Quickcheck.Report {iterations = i, raised_match_errors = e,
satisfied_assms = s, positive_concl_tests = p}) =
"errors: " ^ string_of_int e ^ "; conclusion tests: " ^ string_of_int p
fun string_of_reports NONE = ""
| string_of_reports (SOME reports) =
cat_lines (map (fn (size, [report]) =>
"size " ^ string_of_int size ^ ": " ^ string_of_report report) (rev reports))*)
fun string_of_mtd_result (mtd_name, (outcome, timing)) =
mtd_name ^ ": " ^ string_of_outcome outcome
^ "(" ^ space_implode "; " (map (fn (s, t) => (s ^ ": " ^ string_of_int t)) timing) ^ ")"
(*^ "\n" ^ string_of_reports reports*)
in
"mutant of " ^ thm_name ^ ":\n" ^
YXML.content_of (Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t) ^ "\n" ^
space_implode "; " (map string_of_mtd_result results)
end
fun string_of_detailed_entry thy (thm_name, exec, t, mutant_subentries) =
thm_name ^ " " ^ (if exec then "[exe]" else "[noexe]") ^ ": " ^
Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t ^ "\n" ^
cat_lines (map (string_of_mutant_subentry' thy thm_name) mutant_subentries) ^ "\n"
(* subentry -> string *)
fun string_for_subentry (mtd_name, genuine_cex, potential_cex, no_cex, donno,
timeout, error) =
" " ^ mtd_name ^ ": " ^ string_of_int genuine_cex ^ "+ " ^
string_of_int potential_cex ^ "= " ^ string_of_int no_cex ^ "- " ^
string_of_int donno ^ "? " ^ string_of_int timeout ^ "T " ^
string_of_int error ^ "!"
(* entry -> string *)
fun string_for_entry (thm_name, exec, subentries) =
thm_name ^ " " ^ (if exec then "[exe]" else "[noexe]") ^ ":\n" ^
cat_lines (map string_for_subentry subentries) ^ "\n"
(* report -> string *)
fun string_for_report report = cat_lines (map string_for_entry report)
(* string -> report -> unit *)
fun write_report file_name =
File.write (Path.explode file_name) o string_for_report
(* theory -> mtd list -> thm list -> string -> unit *)
fun mutate_theorems_and_write_report thy (num_mutations, max_mutants) mtds thms file_name =
let
val _ = writeln "Starting Mutabelle..."
val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy
val path = Path.explode file_name
(* for normal report: *)
(*
val (gen_create_entry, gen_string_for_entry) = (create_entry, string_for_entry)
*)
(* for detailled report: *)
val (gen_create_entry, gen_string_for_entry) = (create_detailed_entry, string_of_detailed_entry thy)
(* for theory creation: *)
(*val (gen_create_entry, gen_string_for_entry) = (create_detailed_entry, theoryfile_string_of_detailed_entry thy)*)
in
File.write path (
"Mutation options = " ^
"max_mutants: " ^ string_of_int max_mutants ^
"; num_mutations: " ^ string_of_int num_mutations ^ "\n" ^
"QC options = " ^
(*"quickcheck_generator: " ^ quickcheck_generator ^ ";*)
"size: " ^ string_of_int (Config.get ctxt Quickcheck.size) ^
"; iterations: " ^ string_of_int (Config.get ctxt Quickcheck.iterations) ^ "\n" ^
"Isabelle environment = ISABELLE_GHC: " ^ getenv "ISABELLE_GHC" ^ "\n");
map (File.append path o gen_string_for_entry o mutate_theorem gen_create_entry thy (num_mutations, max_mutants) mtds) thms;
()
end
end;
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